ldap.conf (5) - LDAP configuration file/environment variables adduser.conf (5) - configuration file for adduser (8) and addgroup (8). anacrontab (5) - configuration file for anacron deluser.conf (5) - configuration file for deluser(8) and delgroup(8). mailcap.order (5) - the mailcap ordering specifications modules (5) - kernel modules to load at boot time 00-upstream-settings (5) - dconf configuration file 30-systemd-environment-d-generator (8) - Load variables specified by environm... as (1) - the portable GNU assembler. apparmor (7) - kernel enhancement to confine programs to a limited se... tc-bpf (8) - BPF programmable classifier and actions for ingress/eg... bpf-helpers (7) - list of eBPF helper functions busybox (1) - The Swiss Army Knife of Embedded Linux Clone (3pm) - recursively copy Perl datatypes Compose (5) - X client mappings for multi-key input sequences Dpkg (3perl) - module with core variables Error (3pm) - Error/exception handling in an OO-ish way select (2) - synchronous I/O multiplexing FD_CLR (3) - synchronous I/O multiplexing FD_ISSET (3) - synchronous I/O multiplexing FD_SET (3) - synchronous I/O multiplexing FD_ZERO (3) - synchronous I/O multiplexing FILE (3type) - input/output stream Git (3pm) - Perl interface to the Git version control system gnupg (7) - The GNU Privacy Guard suite of programs HEAD (1p) - Simple command line user agent ibus (5) - dconf database file for IBus landlock (7) - unprivileged access-control mutter (1) - Clutter based compositing GTK2 Window Manager NAN (3) - floating-point constants NULL (3const) - null pointer constant PAM (7) - Pluggable Authentication Modules for Linux register_printf_modifier (3) - define custom behavior for printf-like functions PA_CHAR (3const) - define custom behavior for printf-like functions printf.h (3head) - define custom behavior for printf-like functions printf_arginfo_size_function (3type) - define custom behavior for printf-like... PA_DOUBLE (3const) - define custom behavior for printf-like functions PA_FLAG_LONG (3const) - define custom behavior for printf-like functions PA_FLAG_LONG_DOUBLE (3const) - define custom behavior for printf-like functions PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG (3const) - define custom behavior for printf-like functions PA_FLAG_PTR (3const) - define custom behavior for printf-like functions PA_FLAG_SHORT (3const) - define custom behavior for printf-like functions PA_FLOAT (3const) - define custom behavior for printf-like functions PA_INT (3const) - define custom behavior for printf-like functions PA_LAST (3const) - define custom behavior for printf-like functions PA_POINTER (3const) - define custom behavior for printf-like functions PA_STRING (3const) - define custom behavior for printf-like functions PA_WCHAR (3const) - define custom behavior for printf-like functions PA_WSTRING (3const) - define custom behavior for printf-like functions pzstd (1) - parallelized Zstandard compression, a la pigz qwinff (1) - A media converter GUI RAND (7ssl) - the OpenSSL random generator rpcsec_gss (3t) - "GSS-API based authentication for RPC" RSA (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY RSA keytype and algorithm support sox (1) - Sound eXchange, the Swiss Army knife of audio manipula... soxeffect (7) - Sound eXchange, the Swiss Army knife of audio manipula... soxi (1) - Sound eXchange Information, display sound file metadata UPower (7) - System-wide Power Management URI (3pm) - Uniform Resource Identifiers (absolute and relative) utf-8 (7) - an ASCII compatible multibyte Unicode encoding wget (1) - The non-interactive network downloader. [ (1) - check file types and compare values _Exit (2) - terminate the calling process __after_morecore_hook (3) - malloc debugging variables (DEPRECATED) __clone2 (2) - create a child process __fbufsize (3) - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __flbf (3) - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __fpending (3) - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __fpurge (3) - purge a stream __freadable (3) - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __freading (3) - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __free_hook (3) - malloc debugging variables (DEPRECATED) __fsetlocking (3) - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __fwritable (3) - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __fwriting (3) - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __malloc_hook (3) - malloc debugging variables (DEPRECATED) __malloc_initialize_hook (3) - malloc debugging variables (DEPRECATED) __memalign_hook (3) - malloc debugging variables (DEPRECATED) __ppc_get_timebase (3) - get the current value of the Time Base Register on P... __ppc_get_timebase_freq (3) - get the current value of the Time Base Register... __ppc_mdoio (3) - Hint the processor to release shared resources __ppc_mdoom (3) - Hint the processor to release shared resources __ppc_set_ppr_low (3) - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_set_ppr_med (3) - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_set_ppr_med_high (3) - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_set_ppr_med_low (3) - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_set_ppr_very_low (3) - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_yield (3) - Hint the processor to release shared resources __realloc_hook (3) - malloc debugging variables (DEPRECATED) __setfpucw (3) - set FPU control word on i386 architecture (obsolete) _exit (2) - terminate the calling process _flushlbf (3) - interfaces to stdio FILE structure _Generic (3) - type-generic selection _llseek (2) - reposition read/write file offset _newselect (2) - synchronous I/O multiplexing _Static_assert (3) - fail compilation if assertion is false _syscall (2) - invoking a system call without library support (OBSOLETE) _sysctl (2) - read/write system parameters a2disconf (8) - enable or disable an apache2 configuration file a2dismod (8) - enable or disable an apache2 module a2dissite (8) - enable or disable an apache2 site / virtual host a2enconf (8) - enable or disable an apache2 configuration file a2enmod (8) - enable or disable an apache2 module a2ensite (8) - enable or disable an apache2 site / virtual host a2query (1) - retrieve runtime configuration from a local Apache 2 H... a64l (3) - convert between long and base-64 aa-enabled (1) - test whether AppArmor is enabled aa-exec (1) - confine a program with the specified AppArmor profile aa-features-abi (1) - Extract, validate and manipulate AppArmor feature abis aa-remove-unknown (8) - remove unknown AppArmor profiles aa-status (8) - display various information about the current AppArmor... aa-teardown (8) - unload all AppArmor profiles ab (1) - Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool abort (3) - cause abnormal process termination abs (3) - compute the absolute value of an integer accept (2) - accept a connection on a socket accept4 (2) - accept a connection on a socket access (2) - check user's permissions for a file access.conf (5) - the login access control table file accessdb (8) - dumps the content of a man-db database in a human read... acct (2) - switch process accounting on or off acct (5) - process accounting file acl (5) - Access Control Lists aconnect (1) - ALSA sequencer connection manager acos (3) - arc cosine function acosf (3) - arc cosine function acosh (3) - inverse hyperbolic cosine function acoshf (3) - inverse hyperbolic cosine function acoshl (3) - inverse hyperbolic cosine function acosl (3) - arc cosine function tc-actions (8) - independently defined actions in tc add-apt-repository (1) - Adds a repository into the /etc/apt/sources.list or ... add-shell (8) - add shells to the list of valid login shells add_key (2) - add a key to the kernel's key management facility addgnupghome (8) - Create .gnupg home directories addgroup (8) - add or manipulate users or groups addmntent (3) - get filesystem descriptor file entry addpart (8) - tell the kernel about the existence of a partition addr2line (1) - convert addresses or symbol+offset into file names and... address_families (7) - socket address families (domains) addseverity (3) - introduce new severity classes adduser (8) - add or manipulate users or groups adjtime (3) - correct the time to synchronize the system clock adjtime_config (5) - information about hardware clock setting and drift factor adjtimex (2) - tune kernel clock afs_syscall (2) - unimplemented system calls agetty (8) - alternative Linux getty aio (7) - POSIX asynchronous I/O overview aio_cancel (3) - cancel an outstanding asynchronous I/O request aio_error (3) - get error status of asynchronous I/O operation aio_fsync (3) - asynchronous file synchronization aio_init (3) - asynchronous I/O initialization aio_read (3) - asynchronous read aio_return (3) - get return status of asynchronous I/O operation aio_suspend (3) - wait for asynchronous I/O operation or timeout aio_write (3) - asynchronous write aiocb (3type) - asynchronous I/O control block airscan-discover (1) - Discover sane-airscan compatible scanners alarm (2) - set an alarm clock for delivery of a signal Algorithm::Diff (3pm) - Compute `intelligent' differences between two files /... Algorithm::Diff::XS (3pm) - Algorithm::Diff with XS core loop Algorithm::DiffOld (3pm) - Compute `intelligent' differences between two file... Algorithm::Merge (3pm) - Three-way merge and diff aligned_alloc (3) - allocate aligned memory alloc_hugepages (2) - allocate or free huge pages alloca (3) - allocate memory that is automatically freed alphasort (3) - scan a directory for matching entries alsa-info (8) - command-line utility to gather information about the A... alsabat (1) - command-line sound tester for ALSA sound card driver alsactl (1) - advanced controls for ALSA soundcard driver alsactl_init (7) - alsa control management - initialization alsaloop (1) - command-line PCM loopback alsamixer (1) - soundcard mixer for ALSA soundcard driver, with ncurse... alsatplg (1) - ALSA Topology Compiler alsaucm (1) - ALSA Use Case Manager amdgpu (4) - AMD RADEON GPU video driver american-english (5) - a list of English words amidi (1) - read from and write to ALSA RawMIDI ports amixer (1) - command-line mixer for ALSA soundcard driver anacron (8) - runs commands periodically ansi2html (1) - ansi to HTML converter ansi2txt (1) - ansi to plain text converter apache2 (8) - Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server apache2ctl (8) - Apache HTTP server control interface apachectl (8) - Apache HTTP server control interface apg (1) - generates several random passwords apgbfm (1) - APG Bloom filter management program aplay (1) - command-line sound recorder and player for ALSA soundc... aplaymidi (1) - play Standard MIDI Files apparmor.d (5) - syntax of security profiles for AppArmor. apparmor.vim (5) - vim syntax highlighting file for AppArmor profiles apparmor_parser (8) - loads AppArmor profiles into the kernel apparmor_status (8) - display various information about the current AppArmor... apparmor_xattrs (7) - AppArmor profile xattr(7) matching applygnupgdefaults (8) - Run gpgconf --apply-defaults for all users. apport-bug (1) - file a bug report using Apport, or update an existing ... apport-cli (1) - Apport user interfaces for reporting problems apport-collect (1) - file a bug report using Apport, or update an existing ... apport-unpack (1) - extract the fields of a problem report to separate files appres (1) - list X application resource database appstreamcli (1) - Handle AppStream metadata formats and query AppStream ... apropos (1) - search the manual page names and descriptions apt (8) - command-line interface apt-add-repository (1) - Adds a repository into the /etc/apt/sources.list or ... apt-cache (8) - query the APT cache apt-cdrom (8) - APT CD-ROM management utility apt-config (8) - APT Configuration Query program apt-extracttemplates (1) - Utility to extract debconf config and templates fr... apt-ftparchive (1) - Utility to generate index files apt-get (8) - APT package handling utility -- command-line interface apt-key (8) - Deprecated APT key management utility apt-mark (8) - show, set and unset various settings for a package apt-patterns (7) - Syntax and semantics of apt search patterns apt-secure (8) - Archive authentication support for APT apt-sortpkgs (1) - Utility to sort package index files apt-transport-http (1) - APT transport for downloading via the Hypertext Tran... apt-transport-https (1) - APT transport for downloading via the HTTP Secure p... apt-transport-mirror (1) - APT transport for more automated mirror selection apt.conf (5) - Configuration file for APT apt_auth.conf (5) - Login configuration file for APT sources and proxies apt_preferences (5) - Preference control file for APT aptd (1) - package managing daemon proving a D-Bus interface aptdcon (1) - command line client for aptdaemon ar (1) - create, modify, and extract from archives arc4random (3) - cryptographically-secure pseudorandom number generator arc4random_buf (3) - cryptographically-secure pseudorandom number generator arc4random_uniform (3) - cryptographically-secure pseudorandom number generator arch (1) - print machine hardware name (same as uname -m) arch_prctl (2) - set architecture-specific thread state arecord (1) - command-line sound recorder and player for ALSA soundc... arecordmidi (1) - record Standard MIDI Files argz (3) - functions to handle an argz list argz_add (3) - functions to handle an argz list argz_add_sep (3) - functions to handle an argz list argz_append (3) - functions to handle an argz list argz_count (3) - functions to handle an argz list argz_create (3) - functions to handle an argz list argz_create_sep (3) - functions to handle an argz list argz_delete (3) - functions to handle an argz list argz_extract (3) - functions to handle an argz list argz_insert (3) - functions to handle an argz list argz_next (3) - functions to handle an argz list argz_replace (3) - functions to handle an argz list argz_stringify (3) - functions to handle an argz list arm2hpdl (1) - Add HP download header/trailer to an ARM ELF binary. arm_fadvise (2) - predeclare an access pattern for file data arm_fadvise64_64 (2) - predeclare an access pattern for file data arm_sync_file_range (2) - sync a file segment with disk armscii-8 (7) - Armenian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and ... arp (7) - Linux ARP kernel module. arp (8) - manipulate the system ARP cache arpd (8) - userspace arp daemon. arptables-nft (8) - ARP table administration (nft-based) arptables-nft-restore (8) - Restore ARP Tables (nft-based) arptables-nft-save (8) - dump arptables rules to stdout (nft-based) ascii (7) - ASCII character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hex... asctime (3) - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII asctime_r (3) - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII aseqdump (1) - show the events received at an ALSA sequencer port aseqnet (1) - ALSA sequencer connectors over network asin (3) - arc sine function asinf (3) - arc sine function asinh (3) - inverse hyperbolic sine function asinhf (3) - inverse hyperbolic sine function asinhl (3) - inverse hyperbolic sine function asinl (3) - arc sine function asn1parse (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands aspell (1) - interactive spell checker aspell-autobuildhash (8) - Autobuilding aspell hash files for some dicts aspell-import (1) - import old personal dictionaries into GNU Aspell asprintf (3) - print to allocated string assert (3) - abort the program if assertion is false assert_perror (3) - test errnum and abort atan (3) - arc tangent function atan2 (3) - arc tangent function of two variables atan2f (3) - arc tangent function of two variables atan2l (3) - arc tangent function of two variables atanf (3) - arc tangent function atanh (3) - inverse hyperbolic tangent function atanhf (3) - inverse hyperbolic tangent function atanhl (3) - inverse hyperbolic tangent function atanl (3) - arc tangent function atexit (3) - register a function to be called at normal process ter... ati (4) - ATI video driver atobm (1) - bitmap editor and converter utilities for the X Window... atof (3) - convert a string to a double atoi (3) - convert a string to an integer atol (3) - convert a string to an integer atoll (3) - convert a string to an integer atoq (3) - convert a string to an integer attributes (7) - POSIX safety concepts auth_destroy (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls rpc_clnt_auth (3t) - library routines for client side remote procedure call... Authen::SASL (3pm) - SASL Authentication framework Authen::SASL::Perl (3pm) - - Perl implementation of the SASL Authentication f... Authen::SASL::Perl::ANONYMOUS (3pm) - Anonymous Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::CRAM_MD5 (3pm) - CRAM MD5 Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 (3pm) - Digest MD5 Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::EXTERNAL (3pm) - External Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::GSSAPI (3pm) - GSSAPI (Kerberosv5) Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::LOGIN (3pm) - Login Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::PLAIN (3pm) - Plain Login Authentication class authnone_create (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls authunix_create (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls rpc_soc (3t) - "library routines for remote procedure calls" authunix_create_default (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls avahi-autoipd (8) - IPv4LL network address configuration daemon avahi-autoipd.action (8) - avahi-autoipd action script avahi-browse (1) - Browse for mDNS/DNS-SD services using the Avahi daemon avahi-browse-domains (1) - Browse for mDNS/DNS-SD services using the Avahi da... avahi-daemon (8) - The Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD daemon avahi-daemon.conf (5) - avahi-daemon configuration file avahi-publish (1) - Register an mDNS/DNS-SD service or host name or addres... avahi-publish-address (1) - Register an mDNS/DNS-SD service or host name or a... avahi-publish-service (1) - Register an mDNS/DNS-SD service or host name or a... avahi-resolve (1) - Resolve one or more mDNS/DNS host name(s) to IP addres... avahi-resolve-address (1) - Resolve one or more mDNS/DNS host name(s) to IP a... avahi-resolve-host-name (1) - Resolve one or more mDNS/DNS host name(s) to IP... avahi-set-host-name (1) - Change mDNS host name avahi.hosts (5) - avahi-daemon static host name file avahi.service (5) - avahi-daemon static service file awk (1) - pattern scanning and text processing language axfer (1) - command-line sound recorder and player for sound devic... axfer-list (1) - dump lists of available sound devices and nodes to tra... axfer-transfer (1) - transferrer of audio data frame for sound devices and ... b2sum (1) - compute and check BLAKE2 message digest backend (7) - cups backend transmission interfaces backtrace (3) - support for application self-debugging backtrace_symbols (3) - support for application self-debugging backtrace_symbols_fd (3) - support for application self-debugging badblocks (8) - search a device for bad blocks base32 (1) - base32 encode/decode data and print to standard output base64 (1) - base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output basename (1) - strip directory and suffix from filenames basename (3) - parse pathname components basenc (1) - Encode/decode data and print to standard output bash (1) - GNU Bourne-Again SHell bash-builtins (7) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) bashbug (1) - report a bug in bash tc-basic (8) - basic traffic control filter bc (1) - An arbitrary precision calculator language bcmp (3) - compare byte sequences bcopy (3) - copy byte sequence bdflush (2) - start, flush, or tune buffer-dirty-flush daemon bdftopcf (1) - convert X font from Bitmap Distribution Format to Port... bdftruncate (1) - generate truncated BDF font from ISO 10646-1-encoded B... be16toh (3) - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt... be32toh (3) - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt... be64toh (3) - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt... tc-bfifo (8) - Packet limited First In, First Out queue bind (2) - bind a name to a socket bind_textdomain_codeset (3) - set encoding of message translations bindresvport (3) - bind a socket to a privileged IP port bindresvport (3t) - bind a socket to a privileged IP port bindtextdomain (3) - set directory containing message catalogs binfmt.d (5) - Configure additional binary formats for executables at... bio (7ssl) - Basic I/O abstraction biosdecode (8) - BIOS information decoder bitmap (1) - bitmap editor and converter utilities for the X Window... blkcnt_t (3type) - file block counts blkdeactivate (8) - utility to deactivate block devices blkdiscard (8) - discard sectors on a device blkid (8) - locate/print block device attributes blksize_t (3type) - file block sizes blkzone (8) - run zone command on a device blockdev (8) - call block device ioctls from the command line bluemoon (1) - Bluemoon configuration utility bluetooth-sendto (1) - GTK application for transferring files over Bluetooth bluetoothctl (1) - interactive bluetooth control tool bluetoothd (8) - Bluetooth daemon bmtoa (1) - bitmap editor and converter utilities for the X Window... boltctl (1) - control the thunderbolt device manager boltd (8) - thunderbolt device managing system daemon boot (7) - System bootup process based on UNIX System V Release 4 bootparam (7) - introduction to boot time parameters of the Linux kernel bootup (7) - System bootup process bpf (2) - perform a command on an extended BPF map or program break (2) - unimplemented system calls bridge (8) - show / manipulate bridge addresses and devices british-english (5) - a list of English words brk (2) - change data segment size brltty (1) - refreshable braille display driver for Linux/Unix broadwayd (1) - Broadway display server bsd_signal (3) - signal handling with BSD semantics bsearch (3) - binary search of a sorted array bstring (3) - byte string operations bswap (3) - reverse order of bytes bswap_16 (3) - reverse order of bytes bswap_32 (3) - reverse order of bytes bswap_64 (3) - reverse order of bytes btattach (1) - Attach serial devices to BlueZ stack btmgmt (1) - A command-line interface of BlueZ for management Usage: btmon (1) - Bluetooth monitor btowc (3) - convert single byte to wide character btree (3) - btree database access method builtins (7) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) bunzip2 (1) - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8 busctl (1) - Introspect the bus bwrap (1) - container setup utility byteorder (3) - convert values between host and network byte order bzcat (1) - decompresses files to stdout bzcmp (1) - compare bzip2 compressed files bzdiff (1) - compare bzip2 compressed files bzegrep (1) - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e... bzero (3) - zero a byte string bzexe (1) - compress executable files in place bzfgrep (1) - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e... bzgrep (1) - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e... bzip2 (1) - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8 bzip2recover (1) - recovers data from damaged bzip2 files bzless (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compresse... bzmore (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compresse... c++ (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler c++filt (1) - demangle C++ and Java symbols c89 (1) - ANSI (1989) C compiler c89-gcc (1) - ANSI (1989) C compiler c99 (1) - ANSI (1999) C compiler c99-gcc (1) - ANSI (1999) C compiler c_rehash (1ssl) - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values ca (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands CA.pl (1ssl) - friendlier interface for OpenSSL certificate programs cabs (3) - absolute value of a complex number cabsf (3) - absolute value of a complex number cabsl (3) - absolute value of a complex number cacheflush (2) - flush contents of instruction and/or data cache cacos (3) - complex arc cosine cacosf (3) - complex arc cosine cacosh (3) - complex arc hyperbolic cosine cacoshf (3) - complex arc hyperbolic cosine cacoshl (3) - complex arc hyperbolic cosine cacosl (3) - complex arc cosine Cairo (3pm) - Perl interface to the cairo 2d vector graphics library Cairo::GObject (3pm) - Integrate Cairo into the Glib type system tc-cake (8) - Common Applications Kept Enhanced (CAKE) calibrate_ppa (8) - pnm2ppa calibration tool calloc (3) - allocate and free dynamic memory callrpc (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls canberra-gtk-play (1) - play a sound event cancel (1) - cancel jobs canonicalize_file_name (3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname capabilities (7) - overview of Linux capabilities capability.conf (5) - configuration file for the pam_cap module capget (2) - set/get capabilities of thread(s) capset (2) - set/get capabilities of thread(s) capsh (1) - capability shell wrapper captoinfo (1) - convert a termcap description into a terminfo description captree (8) - display tree of process capabilities carg (3) - calculate the complex argument cargf (3) - calculate the complex argument cargl (3) - calculate the complex argument casin (3) - complex arc sine casinf (3) - complex arc sine casinh (3) - complex arc sine hyperbolic casinhf (3) - complex arc sine hyperbolic casinhl (3) - complex arc sine hyperbolic casinl (3) - complex arc sine cat (1) - concatenate files and print on the standard output catan (3) - complex arc tangents catanf (3) - complex arc tangents catanh (3) - complex arc tangents hyperbolic catanhf (3) - complex arc tangents hyperbolic catanhl (3) - complex arc tangents hyperbolic catanl (3) - complex arc tangents catclose (3) - open/close a message catalog catgets (3) - get message from a message catalog catman (8) - create or update the pre-formatted manual pages catopen (3) - open/close a message catalog cbc_crypt (3) - fast DES encryption des_crypt (3t) - "fast DES encryption" tc-cbq (8) - Class Based Queueing cbrt (3) - cube root function cbrtf (3) - cube root function cbrtl (3) - cube root function tc-cbs (8) - Credit Based Shaper (CBS) Qdisc cc (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler cc_t (3type) - terminal special characters, baud rates, modes cciss (4) - HP Smart Array block driver ccos (3) - complex cosine function ccosf (3) - complex cosine function ccosh (3) - complex hyperbolic cosine ccoshf (3) - complex hyperbolic cosine ccoshl (3) - complex hyperbolic cosine ccosl (3) - complex cosine function cd-create-profile (1) - Color Manager Profile Creation Tool cd-fix-profile (1) - Color Manager Testing Tool cd-it8 (1) - Color Manager Testing Tool ceil (3) - ceiling function: smallest integral value not less tha... ceilf (3) - ceiling function: smallest integral value not less tha... ceill (3) - ceiling function: smallest integral value not less tha... cexp (3) - complex exponential function cexp2 (3) - base-2 exponent of a complex number cexp2f (3) - base-2 exponent of a complex number cexp2l (3) - base-2 exponent of a complex number cexpf (3) - complex exponential function cexpl (3) - complex exponential function cfdisk (8) - display or manipulate a disk partition table cfgetispeed (3) - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and... cfgetospeed (3) - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and... cfmakeraw (3) - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and... cfree (3) - free allocated memory cfsetispeed (3) - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and... cfsetospeed (3) - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and... cfsetspeed (3) - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and... cgdisk (8) - Curses-based GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator tc-cgroup (8) - control group based traffic control filter cgroup_namespaces (7) - overview of Linux cgroup namespaces cgroups (7) - Linux control groups chacl (1) - change the access control list of a file or directory chage (1) - change user password expiry information chardet (1) - universal character encoding detector chardetect (1) - universal character encoding detector charmap (5) - character set description file charsets (7) - character set standards and internationalization chat (8) - Automated conversational script with a modem chattr (1) - change file attributes on a Linux file system chcon (1) - change file security context chcpu (8) - configure CPUs chdir (2) - change working directory check-language-support (1) - returns the list of missing packages in order to... check_forensic (8) - tool to extract mod_log_forensic output from apache lo... checkgid (8) - checks the gid chfn (1) - change real user name and information chgpasswd (8) - update group passwords in batch mode chgrp (1) - change group ownership chmem (8) - configure memory chmod (1) - change file mode bits chmod (2) - change permissions of a file tc-choke (8) - choose and keep scheduler choom (1) - display and adjust OOM-killer score. chown (1) - change file owner and group chown (2) - change ownership of a file chown32 (2) - change ownership of a file chpasswd (8) - update passwords in batch mode chroot (2) - change root directory chroot (8) - run command or interactive shell with special root dir... chrt (1) - manipulate the real-time attributes of a process chsh (1) - change login shell chvt (1) - change foreground virtual terminal cimag (3) - get imaginary part of a complex number cimagf (3) - get imaginary part of a complex number cimagl (3) - get imaginary part of a complex number ciphers (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands ciptool (1) - Bluetooth Common ISDN Access Profile (CIP) circleq (3) - implementation of a doubly linked circular queue CIRCLEQ_EMPTY (3) - implementation of a doubly linked circular queue CIRCLEQ_ENTRY (3) - implementation of a doubly linked circular queue CIRCLEQ_FIRST (3) - implementation of a doubly linked circular queue CIRCLEQ_FOREACH (3) - implementation of a doubly linked circular queue CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE (3) - implementation of a doubly linked circular queue CIRCLEQ_HEAD (3) - implementation of a doubly linked circular queue CIRCLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER (3) - implementation of a doubly linked circular queue CIRCLEQ_INIT (3) - implementation of a doubly linked circular queue CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER (3) - implementation of a doubly linked circular queue CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE (3) - implementation of a doubly linked circular queue CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD (3) - implementation of a doubly linked circular queue CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL (3) - implementation of a doubly linked circular queue CIRCLEQ_LAST (3) - implementation of a doubly linked circular queue CIRCLEQ_LOOP_NEXT (3) - implementation of a doubly linked circular queue CIRCLEQ_LOOP_PREV (3) - implementation of a doubly linked circular queue CIRCLEQ_NEXT (3) - implementation of a doubly linked circular queue CIRCLEQ_PREV (3) - implementation of a doubly linked circular queue CIRCLEQ_REMOVE (3) - implementation of a doubly linked circular queue ckbcomp (1) - compile a XKB keyboard description to a keymap suitabl... cksum (1) - compute and verify file checksums classes.conf (5) - class configuration file for cups clear (1) - clear the terminal screen clear_console (1) - clear the console clearenv (3) - clear the environment clearerr (3) - check and reset stream status clearerr_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions client.conf (5) - client configuration file for cups (deprecated on macos) clnt_broadcast (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_call (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls rpc_clnt_calls (3t) - library routines for client side calls clnt_control (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls rpc_clnt_create (3t) - "library routines for dealing with creation and manipu... clnt_create (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_destroy (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_freeres (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_geterr (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_pcreateerror (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_perrno (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_perror (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_spcreateerror (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_sperrno (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_sperror (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls clntraw_create (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls clnttcp_create (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls clntudp_bufcreate (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls clntudp_create (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls clock (3) - determine processor time clock_adjtime (2) - tune kernel clock ntp_adjtime (3) - tune kernel clock clock_getcpuclockid (3) - obtain ID of a process CPU-time clock clock_getres (2) - clock and time functions clock_gettime (2) - clock and time functions clock_nanosleep (2) - high-resolution sleep with specifiable clock clock_settime (2) - clock and time functions clock_t (3type) - system time clockid_t (3type) - clock ID for the clock and timer functions clog (3) - natural logarithm of a complex number clog10 (3) - base-10 logarithm of a complex number clog10f (3) - base-10 logarithm of a complex number clog10l (3) - base-10 logarithm of a complex number clog2 (3) - base-2 logarithm of a complex number clog2f (3) - base-2 logarithm of a complex number clog2l (3) - base-2 logarithm of a complex number clogf (3) - natural logarithm of a complex number clogl (3) - natural logarithm of a complex number clone (2) - create a child process clone2 (2) - create a child process clone3 (2) - create a child process close (2) - close a file descriptor close_range (2) - close all file descriptors in a given range closedir (3) - close a directory closelog (3) - send messages to the system logger cmp (1) - compare two files byte by byte cmp (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands cms (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands cmsg (3) - access ancillary data CMSG_ALIGN (3) - access ancillary data CMSG_DATA (3) - access ancillary data CMSG_FIRSTHDR (3) - access ancillary data CMSG_LEN (3) - access ancillary data CMSG_NXTHDR (3) - access ancillary data CMSG_SPACE (3) - access ancillary data tc-codel (8) - Controlled-Delay Active Queue Management algorithm codepage (1) - extract a codepage from an MSDOS codepage file col (1) - filter reverse line feeds from input colcrt (1) - filter nroff output for CRT previewing colormgr (1) - Color Manager Testing Tool colrm (1) - remove columns from a file column (1) - columnate lists comm (1) - compare two sorted files line by line complex (7) - basics of complex mathematics compose (1) - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file config (5ssl) - OpenSSL CONF library configuration files confstr (3) - get configuration dependent string variables conj (3) - calculate the complex conjugate conjf (3) - calculate the complex conjugate conjl (3) - calculate the complex conjugate connect (2) - initiate a connection on a socket tc-connmark (8) - netfilter connmark retriever action console-setup (5) - configuration file for setupcon console_codes (4) - Linux console escape and control sequences console_ioctl (4) - ioctls for console terminal and virtual consoles containerd (8) - (unknown subject) containerd-config (8) - information on the containerd config containerd-config.toml (5) - configuration file for containerd copy_file_range (2) - Copy a range of data from one file to another copysign (3) - copy sign of a number copysignf (3) - copy sign of a number copysignl (3) - copy sign of a number core (5) - core dump file corelist (1) - a commandline frontend to Module::CoreList cos (3) - cosine function cosf (3) - cosine function cosh (3) - hyperbolic cosine function coshf (3) - hyperbolic cosine function coshl (3) - hyperbolic cosine function cosl (3) - cosine function cp (1) - copy files and directories cp1251 (7) - CP 1251 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and h... cp1252 (7) - CP 1252 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and h... cpan (1) - easily interact with CPAN from the command line cpan5.36-x86_64-linux-gnu (1) - easily interact with CPAN from the command line cpgr (8) - copy with locking the given file to the password or gr... cpio (1) - copy files to and from archives cpow (3) - complex power function cpowf (3) - complex power function cpowl (3) - complex power function cpp (1) - The C Preprocessor cpp-12 (1) - The C Preprocessor cppw (8) - copy with locking the given file to the password or gr... cproj (3) - project into Riemann Sphere cprojf (3) - project into Riemann Sphere cprojl (3) - project into Riemann Sphere CPU_ALLOC (3) - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_ALLOC_SIZE (3) - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_AND (3) - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_AND_S (3) - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_CLR (3) - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_CLR_S (3) - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_COUNT (3) - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_COUNT_S (3) - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_EQUAL (3) - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_EQUAL_S (3) - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_FREE (3) - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_ISSET (3) - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_ISSET_S (3) - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_OR (3) - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_OR_S (3) - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_SET (3) - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_SET_S (3) - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_XOR (3) - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_XOR_S (3) - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_ZERO (3) - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_ZERO_S (3) - macros for manipulating CPU sets cpuid (4) - x86 CPUID access device cpuset (7) - confine processes to processor and memory node subsets cracklib-check (8) - Check passwords using libcrack2 cracklib-format (8) - cracklib dictionary utilities cracklib-packer (8) - cracklib dictionary utilities cracklib-unpacker (8) - cracklib dictionary utilities creal (3) - get real part of a complex number crealf (3) - get real part of a complex number creall (3) - get real part of a complex number creat (2) - open and possibly create a file create-cracklib-dict (8) - Check passwords using libcrack2 create_module (2) - create a loadable module entry credentials (7) - process identifiers crl (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands crl2pkcs7 (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands cron (8) - daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron) crontab (1) - maintain crontab files for individual users (Vixie Cron) crontab (5) - tables for driving cron crypt (3) - passphrase hashing crypt (5) - storage format for hashed passphrases and available ha... crypt_checksalt (3) - validate a crypt setting string crypt_gensalt (3) - encode settings for passphrase hashing crypt_gensalt_ra (3) - encode settings for passphrase hashing crypt_gensalt_rn (3) - encode settings for passphrase hashing crypt_preferred_method (3) - get the prefix of the preferred hash method crypt_r (3) - passphrase hashing crypt_ra (3) - passphrase hashing crypt_rn (3) - passphrase hashing crypto (7ssl) - OpenSSL cryptographic library csin (3) - complex sine function csinf (3) - complex sine function csinh (3) - complex hyperbolic sine csinhf (3) - complex hyperbolic sine csinhl (3) - complex hyperbolic sine csinl (3) - complex sine function csplit (1) - split a file into sections determined by context lines csqrt (3) - complex square root csqrtf (3) - complex square root csqrtl (3) - complex square root tc-csum (8) - checksum update action ct (7ssl) - Certificate Transparency tc-ct (8) - tc connection tracking action ctan (3) - complex tangent function ctanf (3) - complex tangent function ctanh (3) - complex hyperbolic tangent ctanhf (3) - complex hyperbolic tangent ctanhl (3) - complex hyperbolic tangent ctanl (3) - complex tangent function ctermid (3) - get controlling terminal name ctime (3) - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII ctime_r (3) - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII tc-ctinfo (8) - tc connmark processing action ctr (8) - (unknown subject) ctrlaltdel (8) - set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination ctstat (8) - unified linux network statistics cups (1) - a standards-based, open source printing system cups-browsed (8) - A daemon for browsing the Bonjour broadcasts of shared... cups-browsed.conf (5) - server configuration file for cups-browsed cups-deviced (8) - cupsd helper programs (deprecated) cups-driverd (8) - cupsd helper programs (deprecated) cups-exec (8) - cupsd helper programs (deprecated) cups-files.conf (5) - file and directory configuration file for cups cups-lpd (8) - receive print jobs and report printer status to lpd cl... cups-snmp (8) - cups snmp backend (deprecated) cups-snmp.conf (5) - snmp configuration file for cups (deprecated) cupsaccept (8) - accept/reject jobs sent to a destination cupsctl (8) - configure cupsd.conf options cupsd (8) - cups scheduler cupsd-helper (8) - cupsd helper programs (deprecated) cupsd-logs (5) - cupsd log files (access_log, error_log, and page_log) cupsd.conf (5) - server configuration file for cups cupsdisable (8) - stop/start printers and classes cupsenable (8) - stop/start printers and classes cupsfilter (8) - convert a file to another format using cups filters (d... cupsreject (8) - accept/reject jobs sent to a destination cupstestppd (1) - test conformance of ppd files (deprecated) curl (1) - transfer a URL cuserid (3) - get username cut (1) - remove sections from each line of files cvlc (1) - the VLC media player cvt (1) - calculate VESA CVT mode lines cvtsudoers (1) - convert between sudoers file formats daemon (3) - run in the background daemon (7) - Writing and packaging system daemons dash (1) - command interpreter (shell) Data::Dump (3pm) - Pretty printing of data structures Data::Dump::Filtered (3pm) - Pretty printing with filtering Data::Dump::Trace (3pm) - Helpers to trace function and method calls date (1) - print or set the system date and time Date::Format (3pm) - Date formating subroutines Date::Language (3pm) - Language specific date formating and parsing Date::Language::Bulgarian (3pm) - localization for Date::Format Date::Language::Hungarian (3pm) - Magyar format for Date::Format Date::Parse (3pm) - Parse date strings into time values daylight (3) - initialize time conversion information db (3) - database access methods dbopen (3) - database access methods dbus-cleanup-sockets (1) - clean up leftover sockets in a directory dbus-daemon (1) - Message bus daemon dbus-monitor (1) - debug probe to print message bus messages dbus-run-session (1) - start a process as a new D-Bus session dbus-send (1) - Send a message to a message bus dbus-update-activation-environment (1) - update environment used for D-Bus se... dbus-uuidgen (1) - Utility to generate UUIDs dbxtool (1) - modify the dbx revocation list dc (1) - an arbitrary precision calculator dcb (8) - show / manipulate DCB (Data Center Bridging) settings dcb-app (8) - show / manipulate application priority table of the DC... dcb-buffer (8) - show / manipulate port buffer settings of the DCB (Dat... dcb-dcbx (8) - show / manipulate port DCBX (Data Center Bridging eXch... dcb-ets (8) - show / manipulate ETS (Enhanced Transmission Selection... dcb-maxrate (8) - show / manipulate port maxrate settings of the DCB (Da... dcb-pfc (8) - show / manipulate PFC (Priority-based Flow Control) se... dcgettext (3) - translate message dcngettext (3) - translate message and choose plural form dconf (1) - Simple tool for manipulating a dconf database dconf (7) - A configuration system dconf-service (1) - D-Bus service for writes to the dconf database dd (1) - convert and copy a file ddp (7) - Linux AppleTalk protocol implementation ddstdecode (1) - Decode a Ricoh DDST stream into human readable form. deallocvt (1) - deallocate unused virtual consoles deb (5) - Debian binary package format deb-buildinfo (5) - Debian build information file format deb-changelog (5) - dpkg source packages' changelog file format deb-changes (5) - Debian changes file format deb-conffiles (5) - package conffiles deb-control (5) - Debian binary packages' master control file format deb-extra-override (5) - Debian archive extra override file deb-md5sums (5) - package MD5 file digests deb-old (5) - old style Debian binary package format deb-origin (5) - Vendor-specific information files deb-override (5) - Debian archive override file deb-postinst (5) - package post-installation maintainer script deb-postrm (5) - package post-removal maintainer script deb-preinst (5) - package pre-installation maintainer script deb-prerm (5) - package pre-removal maintainer script deb-shlibs (5) - Debian shared library information file deb-split (5) - Debian multi-part binary package format deb-src-control (5) - Debian source packages' master control file format deb-src-files (5) - Debian distribute files format deb-src-rules (5) - Debian source package rules file deb-src-symbols (5) - Debian's extended shared library template file deb-substvars (5) - Debian source substitution variables deb-symbols (5) - Debian's extended shared library information file deb-systemd-helper (1p) - subset of systemctl for machines not running systemd deb-systemd-invoke (1p) - wrapper around systemctl, respecting policy-rc.d deb-triggers (5) - package triggers deb-version (7) - Debian package version number format deb822 (5) - Debian RFC822 control data format debconf (1) - run a debconf-using program debconf-apt-progress (1) - install packages using debconf to display a progre... debconf-communicate (1) - communicate with debconf debconf-copydb (1) - copy a debconf database debconf-escape (1) - helper when working with debconf's escape capability debconf-set-selections (1) - insert new values into the debconf database debconf-show (1) - query the debconf database debian-distro-info (1) - provides information about Debian's distributions Debian::DictionariesCommon (3pm) - dictionaries-common library DebianNet (3pm) - create, remove, enable or disable entry in /etc/inetd. debugfs (8) - ext2/ext3/ext4 file system debugger debuginfod-client-config (7) - debuginfod client environment variables, cache... delete_module (2) - unload a kernel module delgroup (8) - remove a user or group from the system delpart (8) - tell the kernel to forget about a partition deluser (8) - remove a user or group from the system delv (1) - DNS lookup and validation utility depmod (8) - Generate modules.dep and map files. depmod.d (5) - Configuration directory for depmod des_crypt (3) - fast DES encryption DES_FAILED (3) - fast DES encryption des_modes (7ssl) - the variants of DES and other crypto algorithms of Ope... des_setparity (3) - fast DES encryption desktop-file-edit (1) - Installation and edition of desktop files desktop-file-install (1) - Installation and edition of desktop files desktop-file-validate (1) - Validate desktop entry files dev_t (3type) - device ID devlink (8) - Devlink tool devlink-dev (8) - devlink device configuration devlink-dpipe (8) - devlink dataplane pipeline visualization devlink-health (8) - devlink health reporting and recovery devlink-lc (8) - devlink line card configuration devlink-monitor (8) - state monitoring devlink-port (8) - devlink port configuration devlink-rate (8) - devlink rate management devlink-region (8) - devlink address region access devlink-resource (8) - devlink device resource configuration devlink-sb (8) - devlink shared buffer configuration devlink-trap (8) - devlink trap configuration df (1) - report file system space usage dgettext (3) - translate message dgst (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands dh_bash-completion (1) - install bash completions for package dh_installxmlcatalogs (1) - install and register XML catalog files dh_perl_openssl (1) - add dependencies required for OpenSSL modules dhclient (8) - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client dhclient-script (8) - DHCP client network configuration script dhclient.conf (5) - DHCP client configuration file dhclient.leases (5) - DHCP client lease database dhcp-eval (5) - ISC DHCP conditional evaluation dhcp-options (5) - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol options dhparam (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands dia (1) - a diagram drawing program splain (1) - produce verbose warning diagnostics diff (1) - compare files line by line diff3 (1) - compare three files line by line difftime (3) - calculate time difference dig (1) - DNS lookup utility dir (1) - list directory contents dir_colors (5) - configuration file for dircolors(1) dircolors (1) - color setup for ls dirfd (3) - get directory stream file descriptor dirmngr (8) - GnuPG's network access daemon dirmngr-client (1) - Tool to access the Dirmngr services dirname (1) - strip last component from file name dirname (3) - parse pathname components distro-info (1) - provides information about the distributions' releases div (3) - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division div_t (3type) - quotient and remainder of an integer division dl_iterate_phdr (3) - walk through list of shared objects dladdr (3) - translate address to symbolic information dladdr1 (3) - translate address to symbolic information dlclose (3) - open and close a shared object dlerror (3) - obtain error diagnostic for functions in the dlopen API dlinfo (3) - obtain information about a dynamically loaded object dlmopen (3) - open and close a shared object dlopen (3) - open and close a shared object dlsym (3) - obtain address of a symbol in a shared object or execu... dlvsym (3) - obtain address of a symbol in a shared object or execu... dmesg (1) - print or control the kernel ring buffer dmidecode (8) - DMI table decoder dmsetup (8) - low level logical volume management dmstats (8) - device-mapper statistics management dn_comp (3) - resolver routines dn_expand (3) - resolver routines dngettext (3) - translate message and choose plural form dnsdomainname (1) - show the system's DNS domain name dnsmasq (8) - A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server. dnssec-trust-anchors.d (5) - DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files do-release-upgrade (8) - upgrade operating system to latest release docker (1) - Docker image and container command line interface docker-attach (1) - Attach local standard input, output, and error streams... docker-build (1) - Build an image from a Dockerfile docker-builder (1) - Manage builds docker-builder-build (1) - Build an image from a Dockerfile docker-builder-prune (1) - Remove build cache docker-checkpoint (1) - Manage checkpoints docker-checkpoint-create (1) - Create a checkpoint from a running container docker-checkpoint-ls (1) - List checkpoints for a container docker-checkpoint-rm (1) - Remove a checkpoint docker-commit (1) - Create a new image from a container's changes docker-config (1) - Manage Swarm configs docker-config-create (1) - Create a config from a file or STDIN docker-config-inspect (1) - Display detailed information on one or more configs docker-config-json (5) - Default Docker configuration file docker-config-ls (1) - List configs docker-config-rm (1) - Remove one or more configs docker-container (1) - Manage containers docker-container-attach (1) - Attach local standard input, output, and error ... docker-container-commit (1) - Create a new image from a container's changes docker-container-cp (1) - Copy files/folders between a container and the loca... docker-container-create (1) - Create a new container docker-container-diff (1) - Inspect changes to files or directories on a cont... docker-container-exec (1) - Execute a command in a running container docker-container-export (1) - Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive docker-container-inspect (1) - Display detailed information on one or more co... docker-container-kill (1) - Kill one or more running containers docker-container-logs (1) - Fetch the logs of a container docker-container-ls (1) - List containers docker-container-pause (1) - Pause all processes within one or more containers docker-container-port (1) - List port mappings or a specific mapping for the ... docker-container-prune (1) - Remove all stopped containers docker-container-rename (1) - Rename a container docker-container-restart (1) - Restart one or more containers docker-container-rm (1) - Remove one or more containers docker-container-run (1) - Create and run a new container from an image docker-container-start (1) - Start one or more stopped containers docker-container-stats (1) - Display a live stream of container(s) resource u... docker-container-stop (1) - Stop one or more running containers docker-container-top (1) - Display the running processes of a container docker-container-unpause (1) - Unpause all processes within one or more conta... docker-container-update (1) - Update configuration of one or more containers docker-container-wait (1) - Block until one or more containers stop, then pri... docker-context (1) - Manage contexts docker-context-create (1) - Create a context docker-context-export (1) - Export a context to a tar archive FILE or a tar s... docker-context-import (1) - Import a context from a tar or zip file docker-context-inspect (1) - Display detailed information on one or more cont... docker-context-ls (1) - List contexts docker-context-rm (1) - Remove one or more contexts docker-context-show (1) - Print the name of the current context docker-context-update (1) - Update a context docker-context-use (1) - Set the current docker context docker-cp (1) - Copy files/folders between a container and the local f... docker-create (1) - Create a new container docker-diff (1) - Inspect changes to files or directories on a container... docker-events (1) - Get real time events from the server docker-exec (1) - Execute a command in a running container docker-export (1) - Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive docker-history (1) - Show the history of an image docker-image (1) - Manage images docker-image-build (1) - Build an image from a Dockerfile docker-image-history (1) - Show the history of an image docker-image-import (1) - Import the contents from a tarball to create a file... docker-image-inspect (1) - Display detailed information on one or more images docker-image-load (1) - Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN docker-image-ls (1) - List images docker-image-prune (1) - Remove unused images docker-image-pull (1) - Download an image from a registry docker-image-push (1) - Upload an image to a registry docker-image-rm (1) - Remove one or more images docker-image-save (1) - Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to... docker-image-tag (1) - Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE docker-images (1) - List images docker-import (1) - Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesys... docker-info (1) - Display system-wide information docker-inspect (1) - Return low-level information on Docker objects docker-kill (1) - Kill one or more running containers docker-load (1) - Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN docker-login (1) - Log in to a registry docker-logout (1) - Log out from a registry docker-logs (1) - Fetch the logs of a container docker-manifest (1) - Manage Docker image manifests and manifest lists docker-manifest-annotate (1) - Add additional information to a local image ma... docker-manifest-create (1) - Create a local manifest list for annotating and ... docker-manifest-inspect (1) - Display an image manifest, or manifest list docker-manifest-push (1) - Push a manifest list to a repository docker-manifest-rm (1) - Delete one or more manifest lists from local storage docker-network (1) - Manage networks docker-network-connect (1) - Connect a container to a network docker-network-create (1) - Create a network docker-network-disconnect (1) - Disconnect a container from a network docker-network-inspect (1) - Display detailed information on one or more netw... docker-network-ls (1) - List networks docker-network-prune (1) - Remove all unused networks docker-network-rm (1) - Remove one or more networks docker-node (1) - Manage Swarm nodes docker-node-demote (1) - Demote one or more nodes from manager in the swarm docker-node-inspect (1) - Display detailed information on one or more nodes docker-node-ls (1) - List nodes in the swarm docker-node-promote (1) - Promote one or more nodes to manager in the swarm docker-node-ps (1) - List tasks running on one or more nodes, defaults to c... docker-node-rm (1) - Remove one or more nodes from the swarm docker-node-update (1) - Update a node docker-pause (1) - Pause all processes within one or more containers docker-plugin (1) - Manage plugins docker-plugin-create (1) - Create a plugin from a rootfs and configuration. P... docker-plugin-disable (1) - Disable a plugin docker-plugin-enable (1) - Enable a plugin docker-plugin-inspect (1) - Display detailed information on one or more plugins docker-plugin-install (1) - Install a plugin docker-plugin-ls (1) - List plugins docker-plugin-push (1) - Push a plugin to a registry docker-plugin-rm (1) - Remove one or more plugins docker-plugin-set (1) - Change settings for a plugin docker-plugin-upgrade (1) - Upgrade an existing plugin docker-port (1) - List port mappings or a specific mapping for the conta... docker-ps (1) - List containers docker-pull (1) - Download an image from a registry docker-push (1) - Upload an image to a registry docker-rename (1) - Rename a container docker-restart (1) - Restart one or more containers docker-rm (1) - Remove one or more containers docker-rmi (1) - Remove one or more images docker-run (1) - Create and run a new container from an image docker-save (1) - Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to ... docker-search (1) - Search Docker Hub for images docker-secret (1) - Manage Swarm secrets docker-secret-create (1) - Create a secret from a file or STDIN as content docker-secret-inspect (1) - Display detailed information on one or more secrets docker-secret-ls (1) - List secrets docker-secret-rm (1) - Remove one or more secrets docker-service (1) - Manage Swarm services docker-service-create (1) - Create a new service docker-service-inspect (1) - Display detailed information on one or more serv... docker-service-logs (1) - Fetch the logs of a service or task docker-service-ls (1) - List services docker-service-ps (1) - List the tasks of one or more services docker-service-rm (1) - Remove one or more services docker-service-rollback (1) - Revert changes to a service's configuration docker-service-scale (1) - Scale one or multiple replicated services docker-service-update (1) - Update a service docker-stack (1) - Manage Swarm stacks docker-stack-config (1) - Outputs the final config file, after doing merges a... docker-stack-deploy (1) - Deploy a new stack or update an existing stack docker-stack-ls (1) - List stacks docker-stack-ps (1) - List the tasks in the stack docker-stack-rm (1) - Remove one or more stacks docker-stack-services (1) - List the services in the stack docker-start (1) - Start one or more stopped containers docker-stats (1) - Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage s... docker-stop (1) - Stop one or more running containers docker-swarm (1) - Manage Swarm docker-swarm-ca (1) - Display and rotate the root CA docker-swarm-init (1) - Initialize a swarm docker-swarm-join (1) - Join a swarm as a node and/or manager docker-swarm-join-token (1) - Manage join tokens docker-swarm-leave (1) - Leave the swarm docker-swarm-unlock (1) - Unlock swarm docker-swarm-unlock-key (1) - Manage the unlock key docker-swarm-update (1) - Update the swarm docker-system (1) - Manage Docker docker-system-df (1) - Show docker disk usage docker-system-events (1) - Get real time events from the server docker-system-info (1) - Display system-wide information docker-system-prune (1) - Remove unused data docker-tag (1) - Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE docker-top (1) - Display the running processes of a container docker-trust (1) - Manage trust on Docker images docker-trust-inspect (1) - Return low-level information about keys and signat... docker-trust-key (1) - Manage keys for signing Docker images docker-trust-key-generate (1) - Generate and load a signing key-pair docker-trust-key-load (1) - Load a private key file for signing docker-trust-revoke (1) - Remove trust for an image docker-trust-sign (1) - Sign an image docker-trust-signer (1) - Manage entities who can sign Docker images docker-trust-signer-add (1) - Add a signer docker-trust-signer-remove (1) - Remove a signer docker-unpause (1) - Unpause all processes within one or more containers docker-update (1) - Update configuration of one or more containers docker-version (1) - Show the Docker version information docker-volume (1) - Manage volumes docker-volume-create (1) - Create a volume docker-volume-inspect (1) - Display detailed information on one or more volumes docker-volume-ls (1) - List volumes docker-volume-prune (1) - Remove unused local volumes docker-volume-rm (1) - Remove one or more volumes docker-volume-update (1) - Update a volume (cluster volumes only) docker-wait (1) - Block until one or more containers stop, then print th... dockerd (8) - Enable daemon mode Dockerfile (5) - automate the steps of creating a Docker image domainname (1) - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name dosfsck (8) - check and repair MS-DOS FAT filesystems dosfslabel (8) - set or get MS-DOS filesystem label or volume ID dotnet (1) - The generic driver for the .NET CLI. dotnet-add-package (1) - Adds or updates a package reference in a project file. dotnet-add-reference (1) - Adds project-to-project (P2P) references. dotnet-build (1) - Builds a project and all of its dependencies. dotnet-build-server (1) - Interacts with servers started by a build. dotnet-clean (1) - Cleans the output of a project. dotnet-dev-certs (1) - Generates a self-signed certificate to enable HTTPS us... dotnet-format (1) - Formats code to match f[V]editorconfigf[R] settings. dotnet-help (1) - Shows more detailed documentation online for the speci... dotnet-list-package (1) - Lists the package references for a project or solut... dotnet-list-reference (1) - Lists project-to-project references. dotnet-migrate (1) - Migrates a Preview 2 .NET Core project to a .NET Core ... dotnet-msbuild (1) - Builds a project and all of its dependencies. Note: A ... dotnet-new (1) - Creates a new project, configuration file, or solution... dotnet-new-install (1) - installs a template package. dotnet-new-list (1) - Lists available templates to be run using dotnet-new. dotnet-new-search (1) - searches for the templates supported by dotnet-new on... dotnet-new-uninstall (1) - uninstalls a template package. dotnet-new-update (1) - updates installed template packages. dotnet-nuget-add-source (1) - Add a NuGet source. dotnet-nuget-delete (1) - Deletes or unlists a package from the server. dotnet-nuget-disable-source (1) - Disable a NuGet source. dotnet-nuget-enable-source (1) - Enable a NuGet source. dotnet-nuget-list-source (1) - Lists all configured NuGet sources. dotnet-nuget-locals (1) - Clears or lists local NuGet resources. dotnet-nuget-push (1) - Pushes a package to the server and publishes it. dotnet-nuget-remove-source (1) - Remove a NuGet source. dotnet-nuget-sign (1) - Signs all the NuGet packages matching the first argum... dotnet-nuget-trust (1) - Gets or sets trusted signers to the NuGet configurat... dotnet-nuget-update-source (1) - Update a NuGet source. dotnet-nuget-verify (1) - Verifies a signed NuGet package. dotnet-pack (1) - Packs the code into a NuGet package. dotnet-publish (1) - Publishes the application and its dependencies to a fo... dotnet-remove-package (1) - Removes package reference from a project file. dotnet-remove-reference (1) - Removes project-to-project (P2P) references. dotnet-restore (1) - Restores the dependencies and tools of a project. dotnet-run (1) - Runs source code without any explicit compile or launc... dotnet-sdk-check (1) - Lists the latest available version of the .NET SDK and... dotnet-sln (1) - Lists or modifies the projects in a .NET solution file. dotnet-store (1) - Stores the specified assemblies in the runtime package... dotnet-test (1) - .NET test driver used to execute unit tests. dotnet-tool-install (1) - Installs the specified .NET tool on your machine. dotnet-tool-list (1) - Lists all .NET tools of the specified type currently i... dotnet-tool-restore (1) - Installs the .NET local tools that are in scope for... dotnet-tool-run (1) - Invokes a local tool. dotnet-tool-search (1) - Searches all .NET tools that are published to NuGet. dotnet-tool-uninstall (1) - Uninstalls the specified .NET tool from your mach... dotnet-tool-update (1) - Updates the specified .NET tool on your machine. dotnet-vstest (1) - Runs tests from the specified assemblies. dotnet-watch (1) - Restarts or hot reloads the specified application when... dotnet-workload (1) - Provides information about the available workload comm... dotnet-workload-install (1) - Installs optional workloads. dotnet-workload-list (1) - Lists installed workloads. dotnet-workload-repair (1) - Repairs workloads installations. dotnet-workload-restore (1) - Installs workloads needed for a project or a so... dotnet-workload-search (1) - Searches for optional workloads. dotnet-workload-uninstall (1) - Uninstalls a specified workload. dotnet-workload-update (1) - Updates installed workloads. double_t (3type) - most efficient floating types dpkg (1) - package manager for Debian dpkg-architecture (1) - set and determine the architecture for package building dpkg-buildflags (1) - returns build flags to use during package build dpkg-buildpackage (1) - build binary or source packages from sources dpkg-checkbuilddeps (1) - check build dependencies and conflicts dpkg-deb (1) - Debian package archive (.deb) manipulation tool dpkg-distaddfile (1) - add entries to debian/files dpkg-divert (1) - override a package's version of a file dpkg-genbuildinfo (1) - generate Debian .buildinfo files dpkg-genchanges (1) - generate Debian .changes files dpkg-gencontrol (1) - generate Debian control files dpkg-gensymbols (1) - generate symbols files (shared library dependency info... dpkg-maintscript-helper (1) - works around known dpkg limitations in maintain... dpkg-mergechangelogs (1) - 3-way merge of debian/changelog files dpkg-name (1) - rename Debian packages to full package names dpkg-parsechangelog (1) - parse Debian changelog files dpkg-preconfigure (8) - let packages ask questions prior to their installation dpkg-query (1) - a tool to query the dpkg database dpkg-realpath (1) - print the resolved pathname with DPKG_ROOT support dpkg-reconfigure (8) - reconfigure an already installed package dpkg-scanpackages (1) - create Packages index files dpkg-scansources (1) - create Sources index files dpkg-shlibdeps (1) - generate shared library substvar dependencies dpkg-source (1) - Debian source package (.dsc) manipulation tool dpkg-split (1) - Debian package archive split/join tool dpkg-statoverride (1) - override ownership and mode of files dpkg-trigger (1) - a package trigger utility dpkg-vendor (1) - queries information about distribution vendors dpkg.cfg (5) - dpkg configuration file Dpkg::Arch (3perl) - handle architectures Dpkg::Build::Info (3perl) - handle build information Dpkg::BuildEnv (3perl) - track build environment Dpkg::BuildFlags (3perl) - query build flags Dpkg::BuildInfo (3perl) - handle build information Dpkg::BuildOptions (3perl) - parse and update build options Dpkg::BuildProfiles (3perl) - handle build profiles Dpkg::BuildTypes (3perl) - track build types Dpkg::Changelog (3perl) - base class to implement a changelog parser Dpkg::Changelog::Debian (3perl) - parse Debian changelogs Dpkg::Changelog::Entry (3perl) - represents a changelog entry Dpkg::Changelog::Entry::Debian (3perl) - represents a Debian changelog entry Dpkg::Changelog::Parse (3perl) - generic changelog parser for dpkg-parsechang... Dpkg::Checksums (3perl) - generate and manipulate file checksums Dpkg::Compression (3perl) - simple database of available compression methods Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle (3perl) - class dealing transparently with file... Dpkg::Compression::Process (3perl) - run compression/decompression processes Dpkg::Conf (3perl) - parse dpkg configuration files Dpkg::Control (3perl) - parse and manipulate official control-like information Dpkg::Control::Changelog (3perl) - represent info fields output by dpkg-parse... Dpkg::Control::Fields (3perl) - manage (list of official) control fields Dpkg::Control::FieldsCore (3perl) - manage (list of official) control fields Dpkg::Control::Hash (3perl) - parse and manipulate a stanza of deb822 fields Dpkg::Control::HashCore (3perl) - parse and manipulate a stanza of deb822 fields Dpkg::Control::Info (3perl) - parse files like debian/control Dpkg::Control::Tests (3perl) - parse files like debian/tests/control Dpkg::Control::Tests::Entry (3perl) - represents a test suite entry Dpkg::Control::Types (3perl) - export CTRL_* constants Dpkg::Deps (3perl) - parse and manipulate dependencies of Debian packages Dpkg::Deps::AND (3perl) - list of AND dependencies Dpkg::Deps::KnownFacts (3perl) - list of installed real and virtual packages Dpkg::Deps::Multiple (3perl) - base module to represent multiple dependencies Dpkg::Deps::OR (3perl) - list of OR dependencies Dpkg::Deps::Simple (3perl) - represents a single dependency statement Dpkg::Deps::Union (3perl) - list of unrelated dependencies Dpkg::Exit (3perl) - program exit handlers Dpkg::Gettext (3perl) - convenience wrapper around Locale::gettext Dpkg::Index (3perl) - generic index of control information Dpkg::Interface::Storable (3perl) - common methods related to object serializ... Dpkg::IPC (3perl) - helper functions for IPC Dpkg::Path (3perl) - some common path handling functions Dpkg::Source::Format (3perl) - manipulate debian/source/format files Dpkg::Source::Package (3perl) - manipulate Debian source packages Dpkg::Substvars (3perl) - handle variable substitution in strings Dpkg::Vendor (3perl) - get access to some vendor specific information Dpkg::Vendor::Debian (3perl) - Debian vendor class Dpkg::Vendor::Default (3perl) - default vendor class Dpkg::Vendor::Devuan (3perl) - Devuan vendor class Dpkg::Vendor::Ubuntu (3perl) - Ubuntu vendor class Dpkg::Version (3perl) - handling and comparing dpkg-style version numbers dprintf (3) - formatted output conversion drand48 (3) - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers drand48_r (3) - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers r... drem (3) - floating-point remainder function dremf (3) - floating-point remainder function dreml (3) - floating-point remainder function driverless (1) - PPD generator utility for driverless printing tc-drr (8) - deficit round robin scheduler dsa (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands dsaparam (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands dsc (5) - Debian source packages' control file format dsp56k (4) - DSP56001 interface device du (1) - estimate file space usage dumpe2fs (8) - dump ext2/ext3/ext4 file system information dumpkeys (1) - dump keyboard translation tables dup (2) - duplicate a file descriptor dup2 (2) - duplicate a file descriptor dup3 (2) - duplicate a file descriptor duplocale (3) - duplicate a locale object dvipdf (1) - Convert TeX DVI file to PDF using ghostscript and dvips dwp (1) - The DWARF packaging utility dysize (3) - get number of days for a given year e2freefrag (8) - report free space fragmentation information e2fsck (8) - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system e2fsck.conf (5) - Configuration file for e2fsck e2image (8) - Save critical ext2/ext3/ext4 file system metadata to a... e2label (8) - Change the label on an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system e2mmpstatus (8) - Check MMP status of an ext4 file system e2scrub (8) - check the contents of a mounted ext[234] file system e2scrub_all (8) - check all mounted ext[234] file systems for errors. e2undo (8) - Replay an undo log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system e4crypt (8) - ext4 file system encryption utility e4defrag (8) - online defragmenter for ext4 file system eaccess (3) - check effective user's permissions for a file ebtables-nft (8) - Ethernet bridge frame table administration (nft-based) ebtables-nft-restore (8) - iptables using nftables kernel api ebtables-nft-save (8) - iptables using nftables kernel api ec (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands ecb_crypt (3) - fast DES encryption echo (1) - display a line of text ecparam (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands ecvt (3) - convert a floating-point number to a string ecvt_r (3) - convert a floating-point number to a string ed (1) - line-oriented text editor Ed25519 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY Ed25519 and Ed448 support Ed448 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY Ed25519 and Ed448 support edata (3) - end of program segments edit (1) - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file editline (7edit) - line editing user interface editor (1) - Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico editrc (5edit) - configuration file for editline library editres (1) - a dynamic resource editor for X Toolkit applications efibootdump (8) - dump a boot entries from a variable or a file efibootmgr (8) - manipulate the UEFI Boot Manager egrep (1) - print lines that match patterns eject (1) - eject removable media elf (5) - format of Executable and Linking Format (ELF) files elfedit (1) - update ELF header and program property of ELF files tc-ematch (8) - extended matches for use with "basic", "cgroup" or "fl... enc (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands enc2xs (1) - - Perl Encode Module Generator encguess (1) - guess character encodings of files enchant-2 (1) - a spellchecker enchant-lsmod-2 (1) - list provider and dictionary information Encode::Locale (3pm) - Determine the locale encoding encrypt (3) - encrypt 64-bit messages encrypt_r (3) - encrypt 64-bit messages end (3) - end of program segments endaliasent (3) - read an alias entry endfsent (3) - handle fstab entries endgrent (3) - get group file entry endhostent (3) - get network host entry endian (3) - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt... endmntent (3) - get filesystem descriptor file entry getnetconfig (3t) - get network configuration database entry endnetent (3) - get network entry endnetgrent (3) - handle network group entries getnetpath (3t) - get endprotoent (3) - get protocol entry endpwent (3) - get password file entry endrpcent (3) - get RPC entry getrpcent (3t) - get RPC entry endservent (3) - get service entry endspent (3) - get shadow password file entry endttyent (3) - get ttys file entry endusershell (3) - get permitted user shells endutent (3) - access utmp file entries endutxent (3) - access utmp file entries engine (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands env (1) - run a program in a modified environment environ (7) - user environment environment (5) - the environment variables config files environment.d (5) - Definition of user service environment envsubst (1) - substitutes environment variables in shell format strings envz (3) - environment string support envz_add (3) - environment string support envz_entry (3) - environment string support envz_get (3) - environment string support envz_merge (3) - environment string support envz_remove (3) - environment string support envz_strip (3) - environment string support EOF (3const) - end of file or error indicator eog (1) - a GNOME image viewer epoll (7) - I/O event notification facility epoll_create (2) - open an epoll file descriptor epoll_create1 (2) - open an epoll file descriptor epoll_ctl (2) - control interface for an epoll file descriptor epoll_data (3type) - epoll event epoll_data_t (3type) - epoll event epoll_event (3type) - epoll event epoll_pwait (2) - wait for an I/O event on an epoll file descriptor epoll_pwait2 (2) - wait for an I/O event on an epoll file descriptor epoll_wait (2) - wait for an I/O event on an epoll file descriptor eps2eps (1) - Ghostscript PostScript "distiller" eqn (1) - format equations for troff or MathML erand48 (3) - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers erand48_r (3) - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers r... erf (3) - error function erfc (3) - complementary error function erfcf (3) - complementary error function erfcl (3) - complementary error function erff (3) - error function erfl (3) - error function err (3) - formatted error messages errno (3) - number of last error error (3) - glibc error reporting functions Error::Simple (3pm) - the simple error sub-class of Error error_at_line (3) - glibc error reporting functions error_message_count (3) - glibc error reporting functions error_one_per_line (3) - glibc error reporting functions error_print_progname (3) - glibc error reporting functions errstr (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands errx (3) - formatted error messages esc-m (1) - ease viewing output of driver data etext (3) - end of program segments tc-etf (8) - Earliest TxTime First (ETF) Qdisc ether_aton (3) - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_aton_r (3) - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_hostton (3) - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_line (3) - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_ntoa (3) - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_ntoa_r (3) - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_ntohost (3) - Ethernet address manipulation routines ethers (5) - Ethernet address to IP number database tc-ets (8) - Enhanced Transmission Selection scheduler euidaccess (3) - check effective user's permissions for a file eutp (1) - EuroBraille file transferring eventfd (2) - create a file descriptor for event notification eventfd2 (2) - create a file descriptor for event notification eventfd_read (3) - create a file descriptor for event notification eventfd_write (3) - create a file descriptor for event notification evince (1) - GNOME document viewer evince-previewer (1) - show a printing preview of PostScript and PDF documents evince-thumbnailer (1) - create png thumbnails from PostScript and PDF documents evp (7ssl) - high-level cryptographic functions EVP_ASYM_CIPHER-RSA (7ssl) - RSA Asymmetric Cipher algorithm support EVP_ASYM_CIPHER-SM2 (7ssl) - SM2 Asymmetric Cipher algorithm support EVP_CIPHER-AES (7ssl) - The AES EVP_CIPHER implementations EVP_CIPHER-ARIA (7ssl) - The ARIA EVP_CIPHER implementations EVP_CIPHER-BLOWFISH (7ssl) - The BLOBFISH EVP_CIPHER implementations EVP_CIPHER-CAMELLIA (7ssl) - The CAMELLIA EVP_CIPHER implementations EVP_CIPHER-CAST (7ssl) - The CAST EVP_CIPHER implementations EVP_CIPHER-CHACHA (7ssl) - The CHACHA EVP_CIPHER implementations EVP_CIPHER-DES (7ssl) - The DES EVP_CIPHER implementations EVP_CIPHER-IDEA (7ssl) - The IDEA EVP_CIPHER implementations EVP_CIPHER-RC2 (7ssl) - The RC2 EVP_CIPHER implementations EVP_CIPHER-RC4 (7ssl) - The RC4 EVP_CIPHER implementations EVP_CIPHER-RC5 (7ssl) - The RC5 EVP_CIPHER implementations EVP_CIPHER-SEED (7ssl) - The SEED EVP_CIPHER implementations EVP_CIPHER-SM4 (7ssl) - The SM4 EVP_CIPHER implementations EVP_KDF-HKDF (7ssl) - The HKDF EVP_KDF implementation EVP_KDF-KB (7ssl) - The Key-Based EVP_KDF implementation EVP_KDF-KRB5KDF (7ssl) - The RFC3961 Krb5 KDF EVP_KDF implementation EVP_KDF-PBKDF1 (7ssl) - The PBKDF1 EVP_KDF implementation EVP_KDF-PBKDF2 (7ssl) - The PBKDF2 EVP_KDF implementation EVP_KDF-PKCS12KDF (7ssl) - The PKCS#12 EVP_KDF implementation EVP_KDF-SCRYPT (7ssl) - The scrypt EVP_KDF implementation EVP_KDF-SS (7ssl) - The Single Step / One Step EVP_KDF implementation EVP_KDF-SSHKDF (7ssl) - The SSHKDF EVP_KDF implementation EVP_KDF-TLS13_KDF (7ssl) - The TLS 1.3 EVP_KDF implementation EVP_KDF-TLS1_PRF (7ssl) - The TLS1 PRF EVP_KDF implementation EVP_KDF-X942-ASN1 (7ssl) - The X9.42-2003 asn1 EVP_KDF implementation EVP_KDF-X942-CONCAT (7ssl) - The X942 Concat EVP_KDF implementation EVP_KDF-X963 (7ssl) - The X9.63-2001 EVP_KDF implementation EVP_KEM-RSA (7ssl) - EVP_KEM RSA keytype and algorithm support EVP_KEYEXCH-DH (7ssl) - DH Key Exchange algorithm support EVP_KEYEXCH-ECDH (7ssl) - ECDH Key Exchange algorithm support EVP_KEYEXCH-X25519 (7ssl) - X25519 and X448 Key Exchange algorithm support EVP_KEYEXCH-X448 (7ssl) - X25519 and X448 Key Exchange algorithm support EVP_KEYMGMT-CMAC (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY legacy MAC keytypes and algorithm support EVP_KEYMGMT-DH (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY DH and DHX keytype and algorithm support EVP_KEYMGMT-DHX (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY DH and DHX keytype and algorithm support EVP_KEYMGMT-DSA (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY DSA keytype and algorithm support EVP_KEYMGMT-EC (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY EC keytype and algorithm support EVP_KEYMGMT-ED25519 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY X25519, X448, ED25519 and ED448 keytype... EVP_KEYMGMT-ED448 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY X25519, X448, ED25519 and ED448 keytype a... EVP_KEYMGMT-HMAC (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY legacy MAC keytypes and algorithm support EVP_KEYMGMT-Poly1305 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY legacy MAC keytypes and algorithm support EVP_KEYMGMT-RSA (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY RSA keytype and algorithm support EVP_KEYMGMT-Siphash (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY legacy MAC keytypes and algorithm support EVP_KEYMGMT-SM2 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY keytype support for the Chinese SM2 signatu... EVP_KEYMGMT-X25519 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY X25519, X448, ED25519 and ED448 keytype ... EVP_KEYMGMT-X448 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY X25519, X448, ED25519 and ED448 keytype an... EVP_MAC-BLAKE2 (7ssl) - The BLAKE2 EVP_MAC implementations EVP_MAC-BLAKE2BMAC (7ssl) - The BLAKE2 EVP_MAC implementations EVP_MAC-BLAKE2SMAC (7ssl) - The BLAKE2 EVP_MAC implementations EVP_MAC-CMAC (7ssl) - The CMAC EVP_MAC implementation EVP_MAC-GMAC (7ssl) - The GMAC EVP_MAC implementation EVP_MAC-HMAC (7ssl) - The HMAC EVP_MAC implementation EVP_MAC-KMAC (7ssl) - The KMAC EVP_MAC implementations EVP_MAC-KMAC128 (7ssl) - The KMAC EVP_MAC implementations EVP_MAC-KMAC256 (7ssl) - The KMAC EVP_MAC implementations EVP_MAC-Poly1305 (7ssl) - The Poly1305 EVP_MAC implementation EVP_MAC-Siphash (7ssl) - The Siphash EVP_MAC implementation EVP_MD-BLAKE2 (7ssl) - The BLAKE2 EVP_MD implementation EVP_MD-common (7ssl) - The OpenSSL EVP_MD implementations, common things EVP_MD-KECCAK-KMAC (7ssl) - The SHAKE / KECCAK family EVP_MD implementations EVP_MD-MD2 (7ssl) - The MD2 EVP_MD implementation EVP_MD-MD4 (7ssl) - The MD4 EVP_MD implementation EVP_MD-MD5 (7ssl) - The MD5 EVP_MD implementation EVP_MD-MD5-SHA1 (7ssl) - The MD5-SHA1 EVP_MD implementation EVP_MD-MDC2 (7ssl) - The MDC2 EVP_MD implementation EVP_MD-RIPEMD160 (7ssl) - The RIPEMD160 EVP_MD implementation EVP_MD-SHA1 (7ssl) - The SHA1 EVP_MD implementation EVP_MD-SHA2 (7ssl) - The SHA2 EVP_MD implementation EVP_MD-SHA3 (7ssl) - The SHA3 EVP_MD implementations EVP_MD-SHAKE (7ssl) - The SHAKE / KECCAK family EVP_MD implementations EVP_MD-SM3 (7ssl) - The SM3 EVP_MD implementations EVP_MD-WHIRLPOOL (7ssl) - The WHIRLPOOL EVP_MD implementation EVP_PKEY-CMAC (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY legacy MAC keytypes and algorithm support EVP_PKEY-DH (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY DH and DHX keytype and algorithm support EVP_PKEY-DHX (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY DH and DHX keytype and algorithm support EVP_PKEY-DSA (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY DSA keytype and algorithm support EVP_PKEY-EC (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY EC keytype and algorithm support EVP_PKEY-ED25519 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY X25519, X448, ED25519 and ED448 keytype an... EVP_PKEY-ED448 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY X25519, X448, ED25519 and ED448 keytype and ... EVP_PKEY-FFC (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY DSA and DH/DHX shared FFC parameters. EVP_PKEY-HMAC (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY legacy MAC keytypes and algorithm support EVP_PKEY-Poly1305 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY legacy MAC keytypes and algorithm support EVP_PKEY-RSA (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY RSA keytype and algorithm support EVP_PKEY-Siphash (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY legacy MAC keytypes and algorithm support EVP_PKEY-SM2 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY keytype support for the Chinese SM2 signature... EVP_PKEY-X25519 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY X25519, X448, ED25519 and ED448 keytype and... EVP_PKEY-X448 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY X25519, X448, ED25519 and ED448 keytype and a... EVP_RAND (7ssl) - the random bit generator EVP_RAND-CTR-DRBG (7ssl) - The CTR DRBG EVP_RAND implementation EVP_RAND-HASH-DRBG (7ssl) - The HASH DRBG EVP_RAND implementation EVP_RAND-HMAC-DRBG (7ssl) - The HMAC DRBG EVP_RAND implementation EVP_RAND-SEED-SRC (7ssl) - The randomness seed source EVP_RAND implementation EVP_RAND-TEST-RAND (7ssl) - The test EVP_RAND implementation EVP_SIGNATURE-CMAC (7ssl) - The legacy EVP_PKEY MAC signature implementations EVP_SIGNATURE-DSA (7ssl) - The EVP_PKEY DSA signature implementation EVP_SIGNATURE-ECDSA (7ssl) - The EVP_PKEY ECDSA signature implementation. EVP_SIGNATURE-ED25519 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY Ed25519 and Ed448 support EVP_SIGNATURE-ED448 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY Ed25519 and Ed448 support EVP_SIGNATURE-HMAC (7ssl) - The legacy EVP_PKEY MAC signature implementations EVP_SIGNATURE-Poly1305 (7ssl) - The legacy EVP_PKEY MAC signature implementat... EVP_SIGNATURE-RSA (7ssl) - The EVP_PKEY RSA signature implementation EVP_SIGNATURE-Siphash (7ssl) - The legacy EVP_PKEY MAC signature implementations ex (1) - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor exa (4) - new 2D acceleration architecture for X.Org exec (3) - execute a file execl (3) - execute a file execle (3) - execute a file execlp (3) - execute a file execv (3) - execute a file execve (2) - execute program execveat (2) - execute program relative to a directory file descriptor execvp (3) - execute a file execvpe (3) - execute a file exit (2) - terminate the calling process exit (3) - cause normal process termination EXIT_FAILURE (3const) - termination status constants exit_group (2) - exit all threads in a process EXIT_SUCCESS (3const) - termination status constants exp (3) - base-e exponential function exp10 (3) - base-10 exponential function exp10f (3) - base-10 exponential function exp10l (3) - base-10 exponential function exp2 (3) - base-2 exponential function exp2f (3) - base-2 exponential function exp2l (3) - base-2 exponential function expand (1) - convert tabs to spaces expf (3) - base-e exponential function expiry (1) - check and enforce password expiration policy expl (3) - base-e exponential function explicit_bzero (3) - zero a byte string expm1 (3) - exponential minus 1 expm1f (3) - exponential minus 1 expm1l (3) - exponential minus 1 expr (1) - evaluate expressions ext2 (5) - the second extended file system ext3 (5) - the third extended file system ext4 (5) - the fourth extended file system extension-release (5) - Operating system identification ExtUtils::Depends (3pm) - Easily build XS extensions that depend on XS extens... fwupdmgr (1) - firmware update manager client utility fwupdtool (1) - standalone firmware update utility fabs (3) - absolute value of floating-point number fabsf (3) - absolute value of floating-point number fabsl (3) - absolute value of floating-point number faccessat (2) - check user's permissions for a file faccessat2 (2) - check user's permissions for a file factor (1) - factor numbers fadvise64 (2) - predeclare an access pattern for file data fadvise64_64 (2) - predeclare an access pattern for file data faillock (8) - Tool for displaying and modifying the authentication f... faillock.conf (5) - pam_faillock configuration file faillog (5) - login failure logging file faillog (8) - display faillog records or set login failure limits faked (1) - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of fi... faked-sysv (1) - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of fi... faked-tcp (1) - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of fi... fakeroot (1) - run a command in an environment faking root privileges... fakeroot-sysv (1) - run a command in an environment faking root privileges... fakeroot-tcp (1) - run a command in an environment faking root privileges... fallocate (1) - preallocate or deallocate space to a file fallocate (2) - manipulate file space false (1) - do nothing, unsuccessfully fanotify (7) - monitoring filesystem events fanotify_init (2) - create and initialize fanotify group fanotify_mark (2) - add, remove, or modify an fanotify mark on a filesyste... fatlabel (8) - set or get MS-DOS filesystem label or volume ID fattach (2) - unimplemented system calls fbdev (4) - video driver for framebuffer device fbdevhw (4) - os-specific submodule for framebuffer device access fc-cache (1) - build font information cache files fc-cat (1) - read font information cache files fc-conflist (1) - list the configuration files processed by Fontconfig fc-list (1) - list available fonts fc-match (1) - match available fonts fc-pattern (1) - parse and show pattern fc-query (1) - query font files fc-scan (1) - scan font files or directories fc-validate (1) - validate font files fcgistarter (8) - Start a FastCGI program fchdir (2) - change working directory fchmod (2) - change permissions of a file fchmodat (2) - change permissions of a file fchown (2) - change ownership of a file fchown32 (2) - change ownership of a file fchownat (2) - change ownership of a file fclose (3) - close a stream fcloseall (3) - close all open streams fcntl (2) - manipulate file descriptor fcntl64 (2) - manipulate file descriptor fcvt (3) - convert a floating-point number to a string fcvt_r (3) - convert a floating-point number to a string fdatasync (2) - synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device fdetach (2) - unimplemented system calls fdim (3) - positive difference fdimf (3) - positive difference fdiml (3) - positive difference fdisk (8) - manipulate disk partition table fdopen (3) - stream open functions fdopendir (3) - open a directory feature_test_macros (7) - feature test macros feclearexcept (3) - floating-point rounding and exception handling fedisableexcept (3) - floating-point rounding and exception handling feenableexcept (3) - floating-point rounding and exception handling fegetenv (3) - floating-point rounding and exception handling fegetexcept (3) - floating-point rounding and exception handling fegetexceptflag (3) - floating-point rounding and exception handling fegetround (3) - floating-point rounding and exception handling feholdexcept (3) - floating-point rounding and exception handling fenv (3) - floating-point rounding and exception handling fenv_t (3type) - floating-point environment feof (3) - check and reset stream status feof_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions feraiseexcept (3) - floating-point rounding and exception handling ferror (3) - check and reset stream status ferror_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions fesetenv (3) - floating-point rounding and exception handling fesetexceptflag (3) - floating-point rounding and exception handling fesetround (3) - floating-point rounding and exception handling fetestexcept (3) - floating-point rounding and exception handling feupdateenv (3) - floating-point rounding and exception handling fexcept_t (3type) - floating-point environment fexecve (3) - execute program specified via file descriptor fflush (3) - flush a stream fflush_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions ffmpeg (1) - ffmpeg video converter ffmpeg-all (1) - ffmpeg video converter ffmpeg-bitstream-filters (1) - FFmpeg bitstream filters ffmpeg-codecs (1) - FFmpeg codecs ffmpeg-devices (1) - FFmpeg devices ffmpeg-filters (1) - FFmpeg filters ffmpeg-formats (1) - FFmpeg formats ffmpeg-protocols (1) - FFmpeg protocols ffmpeg-resampler (1) - FFmpeg Resampler ffmpeg-scaler (1) - FFmpeg video scaling and pixel format converter ffmpeg-utils (1) - FFmpeg utilities ffplay (1) - FFplay media player ffplay-all (1) - FFplay media player ffprobe (1) - ffprobe media prober ffprobe-all (1) - ffprobe media prober ffs (3) - find first bit set in a word ffsl (3) - find first bit set in a word ffsll (3) - find first bit set in a word fgconsole (1) - print the number of the active VT. fgetc (3) - input of characters and strings fgetc_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions fgetgrent (3) - get group file entry fgetgrent_r (3) - get group file entry reentrantly fgetpos (3) - reposition a stream fgetpwent (3) - get password file entry fgetpwent_r (3) - get passwd file entry reentrantly fgets (3) - input of characters and strings fgets_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions fgetspent (3) - get shadow password file entry fgetspent_r (3) - get shadow password file entry fgetwc (3) - read a wide character from a FILE stream fgetwc_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions fgetws (3) - read a wide-character string from a FILE stream fgetws_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions fgetxattr (2) - retrieve an extended attribute value fgrep (1) - print lines that match patterns fifo (7) - first-in first-out special file, named pipe file (1) - determine file type file-hierarchy (7) - File system hierarchy overview file2brl (1) - Translate an xml or a text file into an embosser-ready... File::BaseDir (3pm) - Use the Freedesktop.org base directory specification File::DesktopEntry (3pm) - Object to handle .desktop files File::FcntlLock (3pm) - File locking with fcntl(2) File::FcntlLock::Inline (3pm) - File locking with fcntl(2) File::FcntlLock::Pure (3pm) - File locking with fcntl(2) File::FcntlLock::XS (3pm) - File locking with fcntl(2) File::IconTheme (3pm) - Find icon directories File::Listing (3pm) - Parse directory listing File::MimeInfo (3pm) - Determine file type from the file name File::MimeInfo::Applications (3pm) - Find programs to open a file by mimetype File::MimeInfo::Cookbook (3pm) - various code snippets File::MimeInfo::Magic (3pm) - Determine file type with magic File::MimeInfo::Rox (3pm) - Open files by mimetype "Rox style" File::UserDirs (3pm) - Find extra media and documents directories filefrag (8) - report on file fragmentation fileno (3) - obtain file descriptor of a stdio stream fileno_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions filesystems (5) - Linux filesystem types: ext, ext2, ext3, ext4, hpfs, i... filter (7) - cups file conversion filter interface fincore (1) - count pages of file contents in core find (1) - search for files in a directory hierarchy findfs (8) - find a filesystem by label or UUID findmnt (8) - find a filesystem finit_module (2) - load a kernel module finite (3) - BSD floating-point classification functions finitef (3) - BSD floating-point classification functions finitel (3) - BSD floating-point classification functions fips_config (5ssl) - OpenSSL FIPS configuration fips_module (7ssl) - OpenSSL fips module guide fixparts (8) - MBR partition table repair utility flistxattr (2) - list extended attribute names float_t (3type) - most efficient floating types flock (1) - manage locks from shell scripts flock (2) - apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file flockfile (3) - lock FILE for stdio floor (3) - largest integral value not greater than argument floorf (3) - largest integral value not greater than argument floorl (3) - largest integral value not greater than argument tc-flow (8) - flow based traffic control filter tc-flower (8) - flow based traffic control filter fma (3) - floating-point multiply and add fmaf (3) - floating-point multiply and add fmal (3) - floating-point multiply and add fmax (3) - determine maximum of two floating-point numbers fmaxf (3) - determine maximum of two floating-point numbers fmaxl (3) - determine maximum of two floating-point numbers fmemopen (3) - open memory as stream fmin (3) - determine minimum of two floating-point numbers fminf (3) - determine minimum of two floating-point numbers fminl (3) - determine minimum of two floating-point numbers fmod (3) - floating-point remainder function fmodf (3) - floating-point remainder function fmodl (3) - floating-point remainder function fmt (1) - simple optimal text formatter fmtmsg (3) - print formatted error messages fnmatch (3) - match filename or pathname fold (1) - wrap each input line to fit in specified width Font::AFM (3pm) - Interface to Adobe Font Metrics files fonts-conf (5) - Font configuration files fonttosfnt (1) - Wrap a bitmap font in a sfnt (TrueType) wrapper foo2ddst (1) - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw into a DDST printer stream foo2ddst-wrapper (1) - Convert Postscript into a DDST printer stream foo2hbpl2 (1) - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJ... foo2hbpl2-wrapper (1) - Convert Postscript into a ZJS printer stream foo2hiperc (1) - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a HI... foo2hiperc-wrapper (1) - Convert Postscript into a HIPERC printer stream foo2hp (1) - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJ... foo2hp2600-wrapper (1) - Convert Postscript into a ZJS printer stream foo2lava (1) - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a LA... foo2lava-wrapper (1) - Convert Postscript into a LAVAFLOW or OPL printer stream foo2oak (1) - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw, pgmraw or bitcmyk format i... foo2oak-wrapper (1) - Convert Postscript into an OAKT printer stream foo2qpdl (1) - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a QP... foo2qpdl-wrapper (1) - Convert Postscript into a QPDL printer stream foo2slx (1) - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a SL... foo2slx-wrapper (1) - Convert Postscript into a SLX printer stream foo2xqx (1) - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw into a XQX printer stream foo2xqx-wrapper (1) - Convert Postscript into a XQX printer stream foo2zjs (1) - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJ... foo2zjs-pstops (1) - Add PS code for foo2*-wrapper foo2zjs-wrapper (1) - Convert Postscript into a ZJS printer stream foomatic-rip (1) - Universal print filter/RIP wrapper fopen (3) - stream open functions fopencookie (3) - opening a custom stream fork (2) - create a child process forkpty (3) - terminal utility functions fpathconf (3) - get configuration values for files fpclassify (3) - floating-point classification macros fprintd (1) - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-delete (1) - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-enroll (1) - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-list (1) - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-verify (1) - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintf (3) - formatted output conversion fpurge (3) - purge a stream fputc (3) - output of characters and strings fputc_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions fputs (3) - output of characters and strings fputs_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions fputwc (3) - write a wide character to a FILE stream fputwc_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions fputws (3) - write a wide-character string to a FILE stream fputws_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions tc-fq (8) - Fair Queue traffic policing tc-fq_pie (8) - Flow Queue Proportional Integral controller Enhanced fread (3) - binary stream input/output fread_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions free (1) - Display amount of free and used memory in the system free (3) - allocate and free dynamic memory free_hugepages (2) - allocate or free huge pages freeaddrinfo (3) - network address and service translation freehostent (3) - get network hostnames and addresses freeifaddrs (3) - get interface addresses freelocale (3) - create, modify, and free a locale object fremovexattr (2) - remove an extended attribute freopen (3) - stream open functions frexp (3) - convert floating-point number to fractional and integr... frexpf (3) - convert floating-point number to fractional and integr... frexpl (3) - convert floating-point number to fractional and integr... fs (5) - Linux filesystem types: ext, ext2, ext3, ext4, hpfs, i... fscanf (3) - input FILE format conversion fsck (8) - check and repair a Linux filesystem fsck.cramfs (8) - fsck compressed ROM file system fsck.ext2 (8) - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system fsck.ext3 (8) - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system fsck.ext4 (8) - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system fsck.fat (8) - check and repair MS-DOS FAT filesystems fsck.minix (8) - check consistency of Minix filesystem fsck.msdos (8) - check and repair MS-DOS FAT filesystems fsck.vfat (8) - check and repair MS-DOS FAT filesystems fseek (3) - reposition a stream fseeko (3) - seek to or report file position fsetpos (3) - reposition a stream fsetxattr (2) - set an extended attribute value fsf-funding (7gcc) - Funding Free Software fsfreeze (8) - suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS,... fstab (5) - static information about the filesystems fstab-decode (8) - run a command with fstab-encoded arguments fstat (2) - get file status fstat64 (2) - get file status fstatat (2) - get file status fstatat64 (2) - get file status fstatfs (2) - get filesystem statistics fstatfs64 (2) - get filesystem statistics fstatvfs (3) - get filesystem statistics fstrim (8) - discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem fsync (2) - synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device ftell (3) - reposition a stream ftello (3) - seek to or report file position unimplemented (2) - unimplemented system calls ftime (3) - return date and time ftm (7) - feature test macros ftok (3) - convert a pathname and a project identifier to a Syste... ftp (1) - Internet file transfer program ftruncate (2) - truncate a file to a specified length ftruncate64 (2) - truncate a file to a specified length ftrylockfile (3) - lock FILE for stdio fts (3) - traverse a file hierarchy fts_children (3) - traverse a file hierarchy fts_close (3) - traverse a file hierarchy fts_open (3) - traverse a file hierarchy fts_read (3) - traverse a file hierarchy fts_set (3) - traverse a file hierarchy ftw (3) - file tree walk full (4) - always full device funlockfile (3) - lock FILE for stdio funzip (1) - filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe fuse (4) - Filesystem in Userspace (FUSE) device mount.fuse3 (8) - configuration and mount options for FUSE file systems fuser (1) - identify processes using files or sockets fusermount (1) - mount and unmount FUSE filesystems fusermount3 (1) - mount and unmount FUSE filesystems futex (2) - fast user-space locking futex (7) - fast user-space locking utimensat (2) - change file timestamps with nanosecond precision futimens (3) - change file timestamps with nanosecond precision futimes (3) - change file timestamps futimesat (2) - change timestamps of a file relative to a directory fi... tc-fw (8) - fwmark traffic control filter fwide (3) - set and determine the orientation of a FILE stream fwprintf (3) - formatted wide-character output conversion fwrite (3) - binary stream input/output fwrite_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions g++ (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler g++-12 (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler gai.conf (5) - getaddrinfo(3) configuration file gai_cancel (3) - asynchronous network address and service translation gai_error (3) - asynchronous network address and service translation gai_strerror (3) - network address and service translation gai_suspend (3) - asynchronous network address and service translation gamemode-simulate-game (1) - simulate a game using gamemode gamemoded (8) - daemon that optimises system performance on demand gamemodelist (1) - search for processes running with gamemode gamemoderun (1) - invoke gamemode into any program gamma (3) - (logarithm of the) gamma function gamma4scanimage (1) - create a gamma table for scanimage gammaf (3) - (logarithm of the) gamma function gammal (3) - (logarithm of the) gamma function gapplication (1) - D-Bus application launcher tc-gate (8) - Stream Gate Action gatttool (1) - tool for Bluetooth Low Energy device gcalccmd (1) - a console calculator gcc (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler gcc-12 (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler gcc-ar (1) - a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option gcc-ar-12 (1) - a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option gcc-nm (1) - a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option gcc-nm-12 (1) - a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option gcc-ranlib (1) - a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plugin option gcc-ranlib-12 (1) - a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plugin option gcore (1) - Generate core files for running processes gcov (1) - coverage testing tool gcov-12 (1) - coverage testing tool gcov-dump (1) - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool gcov-dump-12 (1) - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool gcov-tool (1) - offline gcda profile processing tool gcov-tool-12 (1) - offline gcda profile processing tool gcvt (3) - convert a floating-point number to a string gdb (1) - The GNU Debugger gdb-add-index (1) - Add index files to speed up GDB gdbinit (5) - GDB initialization scripts gdbus (1) - Tool for working with D-Bus objects gdisk (8) - Interactive GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator gdk-pixbuf-csource (1) - C code generation utility for GdkPixbuf images gdk-pixbuf-pixdata (1) - GDK Pixbuf library gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders (1) - GdkPixbuf loader registration utility gdm-screenshot (1) - take a picture of the screen gdm3 (8) - GNOME Display Manager gdmflexiserver (1) - start a GDM session using the GDM flexible server mech... gencat (1) - Generate message catalog gendsa (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands genl (8) - generic netlink utility frontend genpkey (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands genrsa (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands geoclue (5) - geoclue configuration parameters geqn (1) - format equations for troff or MathML GET (1p) - Simple command line user agent get_avphys_pages (3) - get total and available physical page counts getcwd (2) - get current working directory get_current_dir_name (3) - get current working directory get_kernel_syms (2) - retrieve exported kernel and module symbols get_mempolicy (2) - retrieve NUMA memory policy for a thread get_myaddress (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls get_nprocs (3) - get number of processors get_nprocs_conf (3) - get number of processors get_phys_pages (3) - get total and available physical page counts get_robust_list (2) - get/set list of robust futexes get_thread_area (2) - manipulate thread-local storage information getaddrinfo (3) - network address and service translation getaddrinfo_a (3) - asynchronous network address and service translation getaliasbyname (3) - read an alias entry getaliasbyname_r (3) - read an alias entry getaliasent (3) - read an alias entry getaliasent_r (3) - read an alias entry getauxval (3) - retrieve a value from the auxiliary vector getc (3) - input of characters and strings getc_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions getcap (8) - examine file capabilities getchar (3) - input of characters and strings getchar_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions getconf (1) - Query system configuration variables getcontext (3) - get or set the user context getcpu (2) - determine CPU and NUMA node on which the calling threa... getcwd (3) - get current working directory getdate (3) - convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time getdate_err (3) - convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time getdate_r (3) - convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time getdelim (3) - delimited string input getdents (2) - get directory entries getdents64 (2) - get directory entries getdirentries (3) - get directory entries in a filesystem-independent format getdomainname (2) - get/set NIS domain name getdtablesize (3) - get file descriptor table size getegid (2) - get group identity getegid32 (2) - get group identity getent (1) - get entries from Name Service Switch libraries getentropy (3) - fill a buffer with random bytes getenv (3) - get an environment variable geteuid (2) - get user identity geteuid32 (2) - get user identity getfacl (1) - get file access control lists getfsent (3) - handle fstab entries getfsfile (3) - handle fstab entries getfsspec (3) - handle fstab entries getgid (2) - get group identity getgid32 (2) - get group identity getgrent (3) - get group file entry getgrent_r (3) - get group file entry reentrantly getgrgid (3) - get group file entry getgrgid_r (3) - get group file entry getgrnam (3) - get group file entry getgrnam_r (3) - get group file entry getgrouplist (3) - get list of groups to which a user belongs getgroups (2) - get/set list of supplementary group IDs getgroups32 (2) - get/set list of supplementary group IDs gethostbyaddr (3) - get network host entry gethostbyaddr_r (3) - get network host entry gethostbyname (3) - get network host entry gethostbyname2 (3) - get network host entry gethostbyname2_r (3) - get network host entry gethostbyname_r (3) - get network host entry gethostent (3) - get network host entry gethostent_r (3) - get network host entry gethostid (3) - get or set the unique identifier of the current host gethostname (2) - get/set hostname getifaddrs (3) - get interface addresses getipnodebyaddr (3) - get network hostnames and addresses getipnodebyname (3) - get network hostnames and addresses getitimer (2) - get or set value of an interval timer getkeycodes (8) - print kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table getline (3) - delimited string input getloadavg (3) - get system load averages getlogin (3) - get username getlogin_r (3) - get username getmntent (3) - get filesystem descriptor file entry getmntent_r (3) - get filesystem descriptor file entry getmsg (2) - unimplemented system calls getnameinfo (3) - address-to-name translation in protocol-independent ma... getnetbyaddr (3) - get network entry getnetbyaddr_r (3) - get network entry (reentrant) getnetbyname (3) - get network entry getnetbyname_r (3) - get network entry (reentrant) getnetent (3) - get network entry getnetent_r (3) - get network entry (reentrant) getnetgrent (3) - handle network group entries getnetgrent_r (3) - handle network group entries getopt (1) - parse command options (enhanced) getopt (3) - Parse command-line options getopt_long (3) - Parse command-line options getopt_long_only (3) - Parse command-line options getpagesize (2) - get memory page size getpass (3) - get a password getpcaps (8) - display process capabilities getpeername (2) - get name of connected peer socket getpgid (2) - set/get process group getpgrp (2) - set/get process group getpid (2) - get process identification getpmsg (2) - unimplemented system calls getppid (2) - get process identification getpriority (2) - get/set program scheduling priority getprotobyname (3) - get protocol entry getprotobyname_r (3) - get protocol entry (reentrant) getprotobynumber (3) - get protocol entry getprotobynumber_r (3) - get protocol entry (reentrant) getprotoent (3) - get protocol entry getprotoent_r (3) - get protocol entry (reentrant) getpt (3) - open a new pseudoterminal master getpw (3) - reconstruct password line entry getpwent (3) - get password file entry getpwent_r (3) - get passwd file entry reentrantly getpwnam (3) - get password file entry getpwnam_r (3) - get password file entry getpwuid (3) - get password file entry getpwuid_r (3) - get password file entry getrandom (2) - obtain a series of random bytes getresgid (2) - get real, effective, and saved user/group IDs getresgid32 (2) - get real, effective, and saved user/group IDs getresuid (2) - get real, effective, and saved user/group IDs getresuid32 (2) - get real, effective, and saved user/group IDs getrlimit (2) - get/set resource limits getrpcbyname (3) - get RPC entry getrpcbyname_r (3) - get RPC entry (reentrant) getrpcbynumber (3) - get RPC entry getrpcbynumber_r (3) - get RPC entry (reentrant) getrpcent (3) - get RPC entry getrpcent_r (3) - get RPC entry (reentrant) getrpcport (3) - get RPC port number getrpcport (3t) - get RPC port number getrusage (2) - get resource usage gets (3) - get a string from standard input (DEPRECATED) getservbyname (3) - get service entry getservbyname_r (3) - get service entry (reentrant) getservbyport (3) - get service entry getservbyport_r (3) - get service entry (reentrant) getservent (3) - get service entry getservent_r (3) - get service entry (reentrant) getsid (2) - get session ID getsockname (2) - get socket name getsockopt (2) - get and set options on sockets getspent (3) - get shadow password file entry getspent_r (3) - get shadow password file entry getspnam (3) - get shadow password file entry getspnam_r (3) - get shadow password file entry getsubopt (3) - parse suboption arguments from a string gettext (1) - translate message gettext (3) - translate message gettid (2) - get thread identification gettimeofday (2) - get / set time getttyent (3) - get ttys file entry getttynam (3) - get ttys file entry getty (8) - alternative Linux getty getuid (2) - get user identity getuid32 (2) - get user identity getunwind (2) - copy the unwind data to caller's buffer getusershell (3) - get permitted user shells getutent (3) - access utmp file entries getutent_r (3) - access utmp file entries getutid (3) - access utmp file entries getutid_r (3) - access utmp file entries getutline (3) - access utmp file entries getutline_r (3) - access utmp file entries getutmp (3) - copy utmp structure to utmpx, and vice versa getutmpx (3) - copy utmp structure to utmpx, and vice versa getutxent (3) - access utmp file entries getutxid (3) - access utmp file entries getutxline (3) - access utmp file entries getw (3) - input and output of words (ints) getwc (3) - read a wide character from a FILE stream getwc_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions getwchar (3) - read a wide character from standard input getwchar_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions getwd (3) - get current working directory getxattr (2) - retrieve an extended attribute value gfdl (7gcc) - GNU Free Documentation License ghostscript (1) - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter a... gid_t (3type) - process/user/group identifier ginstall-info (1) - update info/dir entries gio (1) - GIO commandline tool gio-querymodules (1) - GIO module cache creation gipddecode (1) - Decode a GIPD stream into human readable form. git (1) - the stupid content tracker git-add (1) - Add file contents to the index git-am (1) - Apply a series of patches from a mailbox git-annotate (1) - Annotate file lines with commit information git-apply (1) - Apply a patch to files and/or to the index git-archive (1) - Create an archive of files from a named tree git-bisect (1) - Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a... git-blame (1) - Show what revision and author last modified each line ... git-branch (1) - List, create, or delete branches git-bugreport (1) - Collect information for user to file a bug report git-bundle (1) - Move objects and refs by archive git-cat-file (1) - Provide content or type and size information for repos... git-check-attr (1) - Display gitattributes information git-check-ignore (1) - Debug gitignore / exclude files git-check-mailmap (1) - Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts git-check-ref-format (1) - Ensures that a reference name is well formed git-checkout (1) - Switch branches or restore working tree files git-checkout-index (1) - Copy files from the index to the working tree git-cherry (1) - Find commits yet to be applied to upstream git-cherry-pick (1) - Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits git-clean (1) - Remove untracked files from the working tree git-clone (1) - Clone a repository into a new directory git-column (1) - Display data in columns git-commit (1) - Record changes to the repository git-commit-graph (1) - Write and verify Git commit-graph files git-commit-tree (1) - Create a new commit object git-config (1) - Get and set repository or global options git-count-objects (1) - Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consu... git-credential (1) - Retrieve and store user credentials git-credential-cache (1) - Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory git-credential-cache--daemon (1) - Temporarily store user credentials in memory git-credential-store (1) - Helper to store credentials on disk git-daemon (1) - A really simple server for Git repositories git-describe (1) - Give an object a human readable name based on an avail... git-diagnose (1) - Generate a zip archive of diagnostic information git-diff (1) - Show changes between commits, commit and working tree,... git-diff-files (1) - Compares files in the working tree and the index git-diff-index (1) - Compare a tree to the working tree or index git-diff-tree (1) - Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two t... git-difftool (1) - Show changes using common diff tools git-fast-export (1) - Git data exporter git-fast-import (1) - Backend for fast Git data importers git-fetch (1) - Download objects and refs from another repository git-fetch-pack (1) - Receive missing objects from another repository git-filter-branch (1) - Rewrite branches git-fmt-merge-msg (1) - Produce a merge commit message git-for-each-ref (1) - Output information on each ref git-for-each-repo (1) - Run a Git command on a list of repositories git-format-patch (1) - Prepare patches for e-mail submission git-fsck (1) - Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects ... git-fsck-objects (1) - Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects ... git-fsmonitor--daemon (1) - A Built-in Filesystem Monitor git-gc (1) - Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repos... git-get-tar-commit-id (1) - Extract commit ID from an archive created using g... git-grep (1) - Print lines matching a pattern git-hash-object (1) - Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a... git-help (1) - Display help information about Git git-hook (1) - Run git hooks git-http-backend (1) - Server side implementation of Git over HTTP git-http-fetch (1) - Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP git-http-push (1) - Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository git-imap-send (1) - Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder git-index-pack (1) - Build pack index file for an existing packed archive git-init (1) - Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an exis... git-init-db (1) - Creates an empty Git repository git-instaweb (1) - Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb git-interpret-trailers (1) - Add or parse structured information in commit me... git-log (1) - Show commit logs git-ls-files (1) - Show information about files in the index and the work... git-ls-remote (1) - List references in a remote repository git-ls-tree (1) - List the contents of a tree object git-mailinfo (1) - Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail mes... git-mailsplit (1) - Simple UNIX mbox splitter program git-maintenance (1) - Run tasks to optimize Git repository data git-merge (1) - Join two or more development histories together git-merge-base (1) - Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge git-merge-file (1) - Run a three-way file merge git-merge-index (1) - Run a merge for files needing merging git-merge-one-file (1) - The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index git-merge-tree (1) - Perform merge without touching index or working tree git-mergetool (1) - Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge c... git-mergetool--lib (1) - Common Git merge tool shell scriptlets git-mktag (1) - Creates a tag object with extra validation git-mktree (1) - Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text git-multi-pack-index (1) - Write and verify multi-pack-indexes git-mv (1) - Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink git-name-rev (1) - Find symbolic names for given revs git-notes (1) - Add or inspect object notes git-pack-objects (1) - Create a packed archive of objects git-pack-redundant (1) - Find redundant pack files git-pack-refs (1) - Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access git-patch-id (1) - Compute unique ID for a patch git-prune (1) - Prune all unreachable objects from the object database git-prune-packed (1) - Remove extra objects that are already in pack files git-pull (1) - Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a ... git-push (1) - Update remote refs along with associated objects git-quiltimport (1) - Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch git-range-diff (1) - Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch) git-read-tree (1) - Reads tree information into the index git-rebase (1) - Reapply commits on top of another base tip git-receive-pack (1) - Receive what is pushed into the repository git-reflog (1) - Manage reflog information git-remote (1) - Manage set of tracked repositories git-remote-ext (1) - Bridge smart transport to external command. git-remote-fd (1) - Reflect smart transport stream back to caller git-repack (1) - Pack unpacked objects in a repository git-replace (1) - Create, list, delete refs to replace objects git-request-pull (1) - Generates a summary of pending changes git-rerere (1) - Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges git-reset (1) - Reset current HEAD to the specified state git-restore (1) - Restore working tree files git-rev-list (1) - Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order git-rev-parse (1) - Pick out and massage parameters git-revert (1) - Revert some existing commits git-rm (1) - Remove files from the working tree and from the index git-send-pack (1) - Push objects over Git protocol to another repository git-sh-i18n (1) - Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts git-sh-i18n--envsubst (1) - Git's own envsubst(1) for i18n fallbacks git-sh-setup (1) - Common Git shell script setup code git-shell (1) - Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access git-shortlog (1) - Summarize 'git log' output git-show (1) - Show various types of objects git-show-branch (1) - Show branches and their commits git-show-index (1) - Show packed archive index git-show-ref (1) - List references in a local repository git-sparse-checkout (1) - Reduce your working tree to a subset of tracked files git-stage (1) - Add file contents to the staging area git-stash (1) - Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away git-status (1) - Show the working tree status git-stripspace (1) - Remove unnecessary whitespace git-submodule (1) - Initialize, update or inspect submodules git-subtree (1) - Merge subtrees together and split repository into subt... git-switch (1) - Switch branches git-symbolic-ref (1) - Read, modify and delete symbolic refs git-tag (1) - Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed wit... git-unpack-file (1) - Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents git-unpack-objects (1) - Unpack objects from a packed archive git-update-index (1) - Register file contents in the working tree to the index git-update-ref (1) - Update the object name stored in a ref safely git-update-server-info (1) - Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers git-upload-archive (1) - Send archive back to git-archive git-upload-pack (1) - Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack git-var (1) - Show a Git logical variable git-verify-commit (1) - Check the GPG signature of commits git-verify-pack (1) - Validate packed Git archive files git-verify-tag (1) - Check the GPG signature of tags git-version (1) - Display version information about Git git-web--browse (1) - Git helper script to launch a web browser git-whatchanged (1) - Show logs with difference each commit introduces git-worktree (1) - Manage multiple working trees git-write-tree (1) - Create a tree object from the current index gitattributes (5) - Defining attributes per path gitcli (7) - Git command-line interface and conventions gitcore-tutorial (7) - A Git core tutorial for developers gitcredentials (7) - Providing usernames and passwords to Git gitcvs-migration (7) - Git for CVS users gitdiffcore (7) - Tweaking diff output giteveryday (7) - A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git gitfaq (7) - Frequently asked questions about using Git gitformat-bundle (5) - The bundle file format gitformat-chunk (5) - Chunk-based file formats gitformat-commit-graph (5) - Git commit-graph format gitformat-index (5) - Git index format gitformat-pack (5) - Git pack format gitformat-signature (5) - Git cryptographic signature formats gitglossary (7) - A Git Glossary githooks (5) - Hooks used by Git gitignore (5) - Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore gitmailmap (5) - Map author/committer names and/or E-Mail addresses gitmodules (5) - Defining submodule properties gitnamespaces (7) - Git namespaces gitprotocol-capabilities (5) - Protocol v0 and v1 capabilities gitprotocol-common (5) - Things common to various protocols gitprotocol-http (5) - Git HTTP-based protocols gitprotocol-pack (5) - How packs are transferred over-the-wire gitprotocol-v2 (5) - Git Wire Protocol, Version 2 gitremote-helpers (7) - Helper programs to interact with remote repositories gitrepository-layout (5) - Git Repository Layout gitrevisions (7) - Specifying revisions and ranges for Git gitsubmodules (7) - Mounting one repository inside another gittutorial (7) - A tutorial introduction to Git gittutorial-2 (7) - A tutorial introduction to Git: part two gitweb (1) - Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories) gitweb.conf (5) - Gitweb (Git web interface) configuration file gitworkflows (7) - An overview of recommended workflows with Git Glib (3pm) - Perl wrappers for the GLib utility and Object libraries glib-compile-schemas (1) - GSettings schema compiler Glib::BookmarkFile (3pm) - Parser for bookmark files Glib::Boxed (3pm) - Generic wrappers for C structures Glib::Bytes (3pm) - Wrappers for bytes objects in GLib Glib::CodeGen (3pm) - code generation utilities for Glib-based bindings. Glib::devel (3pm) - Binding developer's overview of Glib's internals Glib::Error (3pm) - Exception Objects based on GError Glib::Flags (3pm) - methods and overloaded operators for flags Glib::GenPod (3pm) - POD generation utilities for Glib-based modules Glib::index (3pm) - API Reference Pod Index Glib::KeyFile (3pm) - Parser for .ini-like files Glib::Log (3pm) - A flexible logging mechanism Glib::MainLoop (3pm) - An event source manager Glib::MakeHelper (3pm) - Makefile.PL utilities for Glib-based extensions Glib::Markup (3pm) - markup handling functions Glib::Object (3pm) - Bindings for GObject Glib::Object::Introspection (3pm) - Dynamically create Perl language bindings Glib::Object::Subclass (3pm) - register a perl class as a GObject class Glib::OptionContext (3pm) - defines options accepted by the commandline optio... Glib::OptionGroup (3pm) - group of options for command line option parsing Glib::Param::Boolean (3pm) - Wrapper for boolean parameters in GLib Glib::Param::Double (3pm) - Wrapper for double parameters in GLib Glib::Param::Enum (3pm) - Wrapper for enum parameters in GLib Glib::Param::Flags (3pm) - Wrapper for flag parameters in GLib Glib::Param::GType (3pm) - Wrapper for type parameters in GLib Glib::Param::Int (3pm) - Paramspecs for integer types Glib::Param::Int64 (3pm) - Wrapper for int64 parameters in GLib Glib::Param::String (3pm) - Wrapper for string parameters in GLib Glib::Param::UInt (3pm) - Wrapper for uint parameters in GLib Glib::Param::UInt64 (3pm) - Wrapper for uint64 parameters in GLib Glib::Param::Unichar (3pm) - Wrapper for unichar parameters in GLib Glib::ParamSpec (3pm) - encapsulates metadate needed to specify parameters Glib::ParseXSDoc (3pm) - Parse POD and XSub declarations from XS files. Glib::Signal (3pm) - Object customization and general purpose notification Glib::Type (3pm) - Utilities for dealing with the GLib Type system Glib::Utils (3pm) - Miscellaneous utility functions Glib::Variant (3pm) - strongly typed value datatype Glib::VariantDict (3pm) - Utilities for dealing with the GVariantDict mutable... Glib::VariantType (3pm) - Utilities for dealing with the GVariant type system Glib::version (3pm) - Library Versioning Utilities Glib::xsapi (3pm) - internal API reference for GPerl. glibc (7) - overview of standard C libraries on Linux glob (3) - find pathnames matching a pattern, free memory from gl... glob (7) - globbing pathnames globfree (3) - find pathnames matching a pattern, free memory from gl... gmake (1) - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs gmtime (3) - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII gmtime_r (3) - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII gnome-calculator (1) - a desktop calculator gnome-control-center (1) - Configure GNOME settings gnome-disk-image-mounter (1) - Attach and mount disk images gnome-disks (1) - the GNOME Disks application gnome-extensions (1) - Command line tool for managing GNOME extensions gnome-help (1) - browse system documentation gnome-keyring (1) - The gnome-keyring commandline tool gnome-keyring-3 (1) - The gnome-keyring commandline tool gnome-keyring-daemon (1) - The gnome-keyring daemon gnome-language-selector (1) - graphical language selection utility gnome-logs (1) - log viewer for the systemd journal gnome-power-statistics (1) - gnome power statistics gui gnome-session (1) - Start the GNOME desktop environment gnome-session-inhibit (1) - inhibit gnome-session functionality gnome-session-properties (1) - Configure applications to start on login gnome-session-quit (1) - End the current GNOME session gnome-shell (1) - Graphical shell for the GNOME desktop gnome-system-monitor (1) - view and control processes gnome-terminal (1) - A terminal emulator for GNOME gnome-terminal.wrapper (1) - A terminal emulator for GNOME gnu_dev_major (3) - manage a device number gnu_dev_makedev (3) - manage a device number gnu_dev_minor (3) - manage a device number gnu_get_libc_release (3) - get glibc version and release gnu_get_libc_version (3) - get glibc version and release goa-daemon (8) - GNOME Online Accounts Daemon gold (1) - The GNU ELF linker gp-archive (1) - archive gprofng experiment data gp-collect-app (1) - collect performance data for the target application gp-display-html (1) - generate an HTML based directory structure to browse t... gp-display-src (1) - display the source code, optionally interleaved with t... gp-display-text (1) - display the performance data in plain text format gpasswd (1) - administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow gpg (1) - OpenPGP encryption and signing tool gpg-agent (1) - Secret key management for GnuPG gpg-check-pattern (1) - Check a passphrase on stdin against the patternfile gpg-connect-agent (1) - Communicate with a running agent gpg-preset-passphrase (1) - Put a passphrase into gpg-agent's cache gpg-wks-client (1) - Client for the Web Key Service gpg-wks-server (1) - Server providing the Web Key Service gpg-zip (1) - encrypt or sign files into an archive gpgcompose (1) - Generate a stream of OpenPGP packets gpgconf (1) - Modify .gnupg home directories gpgparsemail (1) - Parse a mail message into an annotated format gpgsm (1) - CMS encryption and signing tool gpgsplit (1) - Split an OpenPGP message into packets gpgtar (1) - Encrypt or sign files into an archive gpgv (1) - Verify OpenPGP signatures gpic (1) - compile pictures for troff or TeX gpl (7gcc) - GNU General Public License gprof (1) - display call graph profile data gprofng (1) - GNU gprofng grantpt (3) - grant access to the slave pseudoterminal grdctl (1) - Command line tool for configuring GNOME Remote Desktop grep (1) - print lines that match patterns gresource (1) - GResource tool groff (1) - front-end for the groff document formatting system grog (1) - guess options for a following groff command grops (1) - PostScript driver for groff grotty (1) - groff driver for typewriter-like devices group (5) - user group file group.conf (5) - configuration file for the pam_group module group_member (3) - test whether a process is in a group groupadd (8) - create a new group groupdel (8) - delete a group groupmems (8) - administer members of a user's primary group groupmod (8) - modify a group definition on the system groups (1) - print the groups a user is in grpck (8) - verify integrity of group files grpconv (8) - convert to and from shadow passwords and groups grpunconv (8) - convert to and from shadow passwords and groups grub-bios-setup (8) - set up a device to boot using GRUB grub-editenv (1) - edit GRUB environment block grub-file (1) - check file type grub-fstest (1) - debug tool for GRUB filesystem drivers grub-glue-efi (1) - generate a fat binary for EFI grub-install (8) - install GRUB to a device grub-kbdcomp (1) - generate a GRUB keyboard layout file grub-macbless (8) - bless a mac file/directory grub-menulst2cfg (1) - transform legacy menu.lst into grub.cfg grub-mkconfig (8) - generate a GRUB configuration file grub-mkdevicemap (8) - make a device map file automatically grub-mkfont (1) - make GRUB font files grub-mkimage (1) - make a bootable image of GRUB grub-mklayout (1) - generate a GRUB keyboard layout file grub-mknetdir (1) - prepare a GRUB netboot directory. grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2 (1) - generate hashed password for GRUB grub-mkrelpath (1) - make a system path relative to its root grub-mkrescue (1) - make a GRUB rescue image grub-mkstandalone (1) - make a memdisk-based GRUB image grub-mount (1) - export GRUB filesystem with FUSE grub-probe (8) - probe device information for GRUB grub-reboot (8) - set the default boot entry for GRUB, for the next boot... grub-render-label (1) - generate a .disk_label for Apple Macs. grub-script-check (1) - check grub.cfg for syntax errors grub-set-default (8) - set the saved default boot entry for GRUB grub-syslinux2cfg (1) - transform syslinux config into grub.cfg gs (1) - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter a... gsbj (1) - Format and print text for BubbleJet printer using ghos... gsdj (1) - Format and print text for DeskJet printer using ghosts... gsdj500 (1) - Format and print text for DeskJet 500 BubbleJet using ... gsettings (1) - GSettings configuration tool gshadow (5) - shadowed group file gsignal (3) - software signal facility gslj (1) - Format and print text for LaserJet printer using ghost... gslp (1) - Format and print text using ghostscript gsnd (1) - Run ghostscript (PostScript and PDF engine) without di... gst-device-monitor-1.0 (1) - Simple command line testing tool for GStreamer d... gst-discoverer-1.0 (1) - Display file metadata and stream information gst-inspect-1.0 (1) - print info about a GStreamer plugin or element gst-launch-1.0 (1) - build and run a GStreamer pipeline gst-play-1.0 (1) - Simple command line playback testing tool gst-stats-1.0 (1) - print info gathered from a GStreamer log file gst-typefind-1.0 (1) - print Media type of file gtbl (1) - format tables for troff gtf (1) - calculate VESA GTF mode lines gtk-builder-tool (1) - GtkBuilder file utility gtk-encode-symbolic-svg (1) - Symbolic icon conversion utility gtk-launch (1) - Launch an application gtk-options (7) - Standard Command Line Options for GTK Programs gtk-query-immodules-2.0 (1) - Input method module registration utility gtk-query-immodules-3.0 (1) - Input method module registration utility gtk-query-settings (1) - Utility to print name and value of all GtkSettings p... gtk-update-icon-cache (1) - Icon theme caching utility Gtk3 (3pm) - Perl interface to the 3.x series of the gtk+ toolkit gtk4-broadwayd (1) - The Broadway display server gtk4-builder-tool (1) - GtkBuilder File Utility gtk4-encode-symbolic-svg (1) - Symbolic icon conversion utility gtk4-launch (1) - Launch an application gtk4-query-settings (1) - Print name and value of GTK settings gtk4-update-icon-cache (1) - Icon theme caching utility gtty (2) - unimplemented system calls gunzip (1) - compress or expand files gvfs (7) - GIO virtual file system gvfsd (1) - Main daemon for gvfs gvfsd-fuse (1) - Fuse daemon for gvfs gvfsd-metadata (1) - Metadata daemon for gvfs gzexe (1) - compress executable files in place gzip (1) - compress or expand files h2ph (1) - convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files h2xs (1) - convert .h C header files to Perl extensions h_errno (3) - get network host entry halt (8) - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine hardlink (1) - link multiple copies of a file hash (3) - hash database access method hasmntopt (3) - get filesystem descriptor file entry hbpldecode (1) - Decode a HBPL stream into human readable form. hciattach (1) - attach serial devices via UART HCI to BlueZ stack hciconfig (1) - Configure Bluetooth devices hcitool (1) - Configure Bluetooth connections hcreate (3) - hash table management hcreate_r (3) - hash table management hd (1) - display file contents in hexadecimal, decimal, octal, ... hd (4) - MFM/IDE hard disk devices hdestroy (3) - hash table management hdestroy_r (3) - hash table management hdparm (8) - get/set SATA/IDE device parameters hdparm.conf (5) - Debian configuration file for hdparm head (1) - output the first part of files helpztags (1) - generate the help tags file for directory herror (3) - get network host entry hex2hcd (1) - Broadcom Bluetooth firmware converter hexdump (1) - display file contents in hexadecimal, decimal, octal, ... tc-hfsc (8) - Hierarchical Fair Service Curve's control under linux hid2hci (1) - Bluetooth HID to HCI mode switching utility hier (7) - description of the filesystem hierarchy hipercdecode (1) - Decode a HIPERC stream into human readable form. history (3readline) - GNU History Library host (1) - DNS lookup utility host.conf (5) - resolver configuration file hostid (1) - print the numeric identifier for the current host hostname (1) - show or set the system's host name hostname (5) - Local hostname configuration file hostname (7) - hostname resolution description hostnamectl (1) - Control the system hostname hosts (5) - static table lookup for hostnames hosts.allow (5) - format of host access control files hosts.deny (5) - format of host access control files hosts.equiv (5) - list of hosts and users that are granted "trusted" r c... hosts_access (5) - format of host access control files hosts_options (5) - host access control language extensions hp-align (1) - Printer Cartridge Alignment Utility hp-check (1) - Dependency/Version Check Utility hp-clean (1) - Printer Printhead Cleaning Utility hp-colorcal (1) - Printer Cartridge Color Calibration Utility hp-config_usb_printer (1) - HP device config using USB hp-doctor (1) - Self Diagnse Utility and Healing Utility hp-firmware (1) - Firmware Download Utility hp-info (1) - Device Information Utility hp-levels (1) - Supply Levels Utility hp-logcapture (1) - HPLIP logs capture Utility hp-makeuri (1) - Device URI Creation Utility hp-pkservice (1) - Policy Kit Service hp-plugin (1) - Plugin Download and Install Utility hp-probe (1) - Printer Discovery Utility hp-query (1) - Model Query Utility hp-scan (1) - Scan Utility hp-setup (1) - Printer/Fax Setup Utility hp-testpage (1) - Testpage Print Utility hp-timedate (1) - Time/Date Utility hpsa (4) - HP Smart Array SCSI driver hsearch (3) - hash table management hsearch_r (3) - hash table management hstrerror (3) - get network host entry tc-htb (8) - Hierarchy Token Bucket htcacheclean (8) - Clean up the disk cache htdbm (1) - Manipulate DBM password databases htdigest (1) - manage user files for digest authentication HTML::AsSubs (3pm) - functions that construct a HTML syntax tree HTML::Element (3pm) - Class for objects that represent HTML elements HTML::Element::traverse (3pm) - discussion of HTML::Element's traverse method HTML::Entities (3pm) - Encode or decode strings with HTML entities HTML::Filter (3pm) - Filter HTML text through the parser HTML::Form (3pm) - Class that represents an HTML form element HTML::Form::FileInput (3pm) - An HTML form file input element for use with HT... HTML::Form::IgnoreInput (3pm) - An HTML form ignored input element for use wi... HTML::Form::ImageInput (3pm) - An HTML form image input element for use with ... HTML::Form::Input (3pm) - A generic HTML form input element for use with HTML... HTML::Form::KeygenInput (3pm) - An HTML form keygen input element for use wit... HTML::Form::ListInput (3pm) - An HTML form list input element for use with HT... HTML::Form::SubmitInput (3pm) - An HTML form submit input element for use wit... HTML::Form::TextInput (3pm) - An HTML form text input element for use with HT... HTML::FormatMarkdown (3pm) - Format HTML as Markdown HTML::FormatPS (3pm) - Format HTML as PostScript HTML::FormatRTF (3pm) - Format HTML as RTF HTML::Formatter (3pm) - Base class for HTML formatters HTML::FormatText (3pm) - Format HTML as plaintext HTML::HeadParser (3pm) - Parse <HEAD> section of a HTML document HTML::LinkExtor (3pm) - Extract links from an HTML document HTML::Parse (3pm) - Deprecated, a wrapper around HTML::TreeBuilder HTML::Parser (3pm) - HTML parser class HTML::PullParser (3pm) - Alternative HTML::Parser interface HTML::Tagset (3pm) - data tables useful in parsing HTML HTML::TokeParser (3pm) - Alternative HTML::Parser interface HTML::Tree (3pm) - build and scan parse-trees of HTML HTML::Tree::AboutObjects (3pm) - - article: "User's View of Object-Oriented M... HTML::Tree::AboutTrees (3pm) - - article on tree-shaped data structures in Perl HTML::Tree::Scanning (3pm) - - article: "Scanning HTML" HTML::TreeBuilder (3pm) - Parser that builds a HTML syntax tree htmltree (1p) - Parse the given HTML file(s) and dump the parse tree htobe16 (3) - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt... htobe32 (3) - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt... htobe64 (3) - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt... htole16 (3) - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt... htole32 (3) - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt... htole64 (3) - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt... htonl (3) - convert values between host and network byte order htons (3) - convert values between host and network byte order htpasswd (1) - Manage user files for basic authentication HTTP::Config (3pm) - Configuration for request and response objects HTTP::Cookies (3pm) - HTTP cookie jars HTTP::Cookies::Netscape (3pm) - Access to Netscape cookies files HTTP::Daemon (3pm) - A simple http server class HTTP::Date (3pm) - HTTP::Date - date conversion routines HTTP::Headers (3pm) - Class encapsulating HTTP Message headers HTTP::Headers::Util (3pm) - Header value parsing utility functions HTTP::Message (3pm) - HTTP style message (base class) HTTP::Negotiate (3pm) - choose a variant to serve HTTP::Request (3pm) - HTTP style request message HTTP::Request::Common (3pm) - Construct common HTTP::Request objects HTTP::Response (3pm) - HTTP style response message HTTP::Status (3pm) - HTTP Status code processing httxt2dbm (1) - Generate dbm files for use with RewriteMap HUGE_VAL (3) - floating-point constants HUGE_VALF (3) - floating-point constants HUGE_VALL (3) - floating-point constants hwclock (5) - settings that affect the behaviour of the hwclock init... hwclock (8) - time clocks utility hwdb (7) - Hardware Database hypot (3) - Euclidean distance function hypotf (3) - Euclidean distance function hypotl (3) - Euclidean distance function i386 (8) - change reported architecture in new program environmen... ibus (1) - command line utility for ibus ibus-daemon (1) - daemon program for ibus ibus-emoji (7) - Call the IBus emoji utility by IBus Emojier ibus-setup (1) - configuration program for ibus ibus-table-createdb (1) - create ibus-table database from table source iceauth (1) - ICE authority file utility icmp (7) - Linux IPv4 ICMP kernel module. ico (1) - animate an icosahedron or other polyhedron iconv (1) - convert text from one character encoding to another iconv (3) - perform character set conversion iconv_close (3) - deallocate descriptor for character set conversion iconv_open (3) - allocate descriptor for character set conversion iconvconfig (8) - create iconv module configuration cache id (1) - print real and effective user and group IDs id_t (3type) - process/user/group identifier idle (2) - make process 0 idle iecset (1) - Set or dump IEC958 status bits if_freenameindex (3) - get network interface names and indexes if_indextoname (3) - mappings between network interface names and indexes if_nameindex (3) - get network interface names and indexes if_nametoindex (3) - mappings between network interface names and indexes ifconfig (8) - configure a network interface tc-ife (8) - encapsulate/decapsulate metadata ilogb (3) - get integer exponent of a floating-point value ilogbf (3) - get integer exponent of a floating-point value ilogbl (3) - get integer exponent of a floating-point value im-config (8) - set up input method framework configuration im-launch (1) - launch input method and execute session program imaxabs (3) - compute the absolute value of an integer imaxdiv (3) - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division imaxdiv_t (3type) - quotient and remainder of an integer division in6_addr (3type) - socket address in_addr (3type) - socket address in_addr_t (3type) - socket address in_port_t (3type) - socket address inb (2) - port I/O inb_p (2) - port I/O index (3) - locate character in string inet (3) - Internet address manipulation routines inet_addr (3) - Internet address manipulation routines inet_aton (3) - Internet address manipulation routines inet_lnaof (3) - Internet address manipulation routines inet_makeaddr (3) - Internet address manipulation routines inet_net_ntop (3) - Internet network number conversion inet_net_pton (3) - Internet network number conversion inet_netof (3) - Internet address manipulation routines inet_network (3) - Internet address manipulation routines inet_ntoa (3) - Internet address manipulation routines inet_ntop (3) - convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from binary to text form inet_pton (3) - convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from text to binary form inetutils-telnet (1) - user interface to the TELNET protocol INFINITY (3) - floating-point constants info (1) - read Info documents info (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands info (5) - readable online documentation infobrowser (1) - read Info documents infocmp (1) - compare or print out terminfo descriptions infotocap (1) - convert a terminfo description into a termcap description init (1) - systemd system and service manager init-d-script (5) - interpreter for short and simple init.d scripts init_module (2) - load a kernel module initgroups (3) - initialize the supplementary group access list initramfs-tools (7) - an introduction to writing scripts for mkinitramfs initramfs.conf (5) - configuration file for mkinitramfs initrd (4) - boot loader initialized RAM disk initrd-release (5) - Operating system identification initstate (3) - random number generator initstate_r (3) - reentrant random number generator inl (2) - port I/O inl_p (2) - port I/O innetgr (3) - handle network group entries inode (7) - file inode information inotify (7) - monitoring filesystem events inotify_add_watch (2) - add a watch to an initialized inotify instance inotify_init (2) - initialize an inotify instance inotify_init1 (2) - initialize an inotify instance inotify_rm_watch (2) - remove an existing watch from an inotify instance inputattach (1) - attach a serial line to an input-layer device inputtestdrv (4) - An X.Org input driver for testing insb (2) - port I/O insl (2) - port I/O insmod (8) - Simple program to insert a module into the Linux Kernel insque (3) - insert/remove an item from a queue install (1) - copy files and set attributes install-info (1) - update info/dir entries install-sgmlcatalog (8) - maintain transitional SGML catalog installkernel (8) - install a new kernel image instmodsh (1) - A shell to examine installed modules insw (2) - port I/O int16_t (3type) - fixed-width basic integer types int32_t (3type) - fixed-width basic integer types int64_t (3type) - fixed-width basic integer types int8_t (3type) - fixed-width basic integer types integritytab (5) - Configuration for integrity block devices intel (4) - Intel integrated graphics chipsets intel-virtual-output (4) - Utility for connecting the Integrated Intel GPU to... intmax_t (3type) - greatest-width basic integer types intN_t (3type) - fixed-width basic integer types intptr_t (3type) - integer types wide enough to hold pointers intro (1) - introduction to user commands intro (2) - introduction to system calls intro (3) - introduction to library functions intro (4) - introduction to special files intro (5) - introduction to file formats and filesystems intro (6) - introduction to games intro (7) - introduction to overview and miscellany section intro (8) - introduction to administration and privileged commands invoke-rc.d (8) - executes System-V style init script actions inw (2) - port I/O inw_p (2) - port I/O IO::Stringy (3pm) - I/O on in-core objects like strings and arrays IO::AtomicFile (3pm) - write a file which is updated atomically IO::HTML (3pm) - Open an HTML file with automatic charset detection IO::InnerFile (3pm) - define a file inside another file IO::Lines (3pm) - IO:: interface for reading/writing an array of lines IO::Scalar (3pm) - IO:: interface for reading/writing a scalar IO::ScalarArray (3pm) - IO:: interface for reading/writing an array of scalars IO::Socket::SSL (3pm) - SSL sockets with IO::Socket interface IO::Socket::SSL::Intercept (3pm) - - SSL interception (man in the middle) IO::Socket::SSL::PublicSuffix (3pm) - provide access to Mozilla's list of eff... IO::Socket::SSL::Utils (3pm) - - loading, storing, creating certificates and ... IO::Wrap (3pm) - wrap raw filehandles in IO::Handle interface IO::WrapTie (3pm) - wrap tieable objects in IO::Handle interface io_cancel (2) - cancel an outstanding asynchronous I/O operation io_destroy (2) - destroy an asynchronous I/O context io_getevents (2) - read asynchronous I/O events from the completion queue io_setup (2) - create an asynchronous I/O context io_submit (2) - submit asynchronous I/O blocks for processing ioctl (2) - control device ioctl_console (2) - ioctls for console terminal and virtual consoles ioctl_fat (2) - manipulating the FAT filesystem ioctl_ficlone (2) - share some the data of one file with another file ioctl_ficlonerange (2) - share some the data of one file with another file ioctl_fideduperange (2) - share some the data of one file with another file ioctl_fslabel (2) - get or set a filesystem label ioctl_getfsmap (2) - retrieve the physical layout of the filesystem ioctl_iflags (2) - ioctl() operations for inode flags ioctl_ns (2) - ioctl() operations for Linux namespaces ioctl_tty (2) - ioctls for terminals and serial lines ioctl_userfaultfd (2) - create a file descriptor for handling page faults in ... ionice (1) - set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority ioperm (2) - set port input/output permissions iopl (2) - change I/O privilege level ioprio_get (2) - get/set I/O scheduling class and priority ioprio_set (2) - get/set I/O scheduling class and priority iovec (3type) - Vector I/O data structure ip (7) - Linux IPv4 protocol implementation ip (8) - show / manipulate routing, network devices, interfaces... ip-address (8) - protocol address management ip-addrlabel (8) - protocol address label management ip-fou (8) - Foo-over-UDP receive port configuration ip-gue (8) - Generic UDP Encapsulation receive port configuration ip-ioam (8) - IPv6 In-situ OAM (IOAM) ip-l2tp (8) - L2TPv3 static unmanaged tunnel configuration ip-link (8) - network device configuration ip-macsec (8) - MACsec device configuration ip-maddress (8) - multicast addresses management ip-monitor (8) - state monitoring ip-mptcp (8) - MPTCP path manager configuration ip-mroute (8) - multicast routing cache management ip-neighbour (8) - neighbour/arp tables management. ip-netconf (8) - network configuration monitoring ip-netns (8) - process network namespace management ip-nexthop (8) - nexthop object management ip-ntable (8) - neighbour table configuration ip-route (8) - routing table management ip-rule (8) - routing policy database management ip-sr (8) - IPv6 Segment Routing management ip-stats (8) - manage and show interface statistics ip-tcp_metrics (8) - management for TCP Metrics ip-token (8) - tokenized interface identifier support ip-tunnel (8) - tunnel configuration ip-vrf (8) - run a command against a vrf ip-xfrm (8) - transform configuration ip6tables (8) - administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and... ip6tables-apply (8) - a safer way to update iptables remotely ip6tables-legacy (8) - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api ip6tables-legacy-restore (8) - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based... ip6tables-legacy-save (8) - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ke... ip6tables-nft (8) - iptables using nftables kernel api ip6tables-nft-restore (8) - iptables using nftables kernel api ip6tables-nft-save (8) - iptables using nftables kernel api ip6tables-restore (8) - Restore IPv6 Tables ip6tables-restore-translate (8) - translation tool to migrate from iptables t... ip6tables-save (8) - dump iptables rules ip6tables-translate (8) - translation tool to migrate from ip6tables to nftables ipc (2) - System V IPC system calls IPC::System::Simple (3pm) - Run commands simply, with detailed diagnostics ipc_namespaces (7) - overview of Linux IPC namespaces ipcmk (1) - make various IPC resources ipcrm (1) - remove certain IPC resources ipcs (1) - show information on IPC facilities ipp-usb (8) - Daemon for IPP over USB printer support ippevepcl (7) - pcl and postscript print commands for ippeveprinter ippeveprinter (1) - an ipp everywhere printer application for cups ippeveps (7) - pcl and postscript print commands for ippeveprinter ippfind (1) - find internet printing protocol printers ipptool (1) - perform internet printing protocol requests ipptoolfile (5) - ipptool file format iptables (8) - administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and... iptables-apply (8) - a safer way to update iptables remotely iptables-extensions (8) - list of extensions in the standard iptables distrib... iptables-legacy (8) - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api iptables-legacy-restore (8) - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ... iptables-legacy-save (8) - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ker... iptables-nft (8) - iptables using nftables kernel api iptables-nft-restore (8) - iptables using nftables kernel api iptables-nft-save (8) - iptables using nftables kernel api iptables-restore (8) - Restore IP Tables iptables-restore-translate (8) - translation tool to migrate from iptables to... iptables-save (8) - dump iptables rules iptables-translate (8) - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables iptables-xml (1) - Convert iptables-save format to XML iptunnel (8) - Create and manage IP tunnels ipv6 (7) - Linux IPv6 protocol implementation irqbalance (1) - distribute hardware interrupts across processors on a ... irqbalance-ui (1) - user interface for irqbalance iruserok (3) - routines for returning a stream to a remote command iruserok_af (3) - routines for returning a stream to a remote command isalnum (3) - character classification functions isalnum_l (3) - character classification functions isalpha (3) - character classification functions isalpha_l (3) - character classification functions isascii (3) - character classification functions isascii_l (3) - character classification functions isastream (2) - unimplemented system calls isatty (3) - test whether a file descriptor refers to a terminal isblank (3) - character classification functions isblank_l (3) - character classification functions ischroot (1) - detect if running in a chroot iscntrl (3) - character classification functions iscntrl_l (3) - character classification functions isdigit (3) - character classification functions isdigit_l (3) - character classification functions isfdtype (3) - test file type of a file descriptor isfinite (3) - floating-point classification macros isgraph (3) - character classification functions isgraph_l (3) - character classification functions isgreater (3) - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN isgreaterequal (3) - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN isinf (3) - floating-point classification macros isinff (3) - BSD floating-point classification functions isinfl (3) - BSD floating-point classification functions isless (3) - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN islessequal (3) - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN islessgreater (3) - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN islower (3) - character classification functions islower_l (3) - character classification functions isnan (3) - floating-point classification macros isnanf (3) - BSD floating-point classification functions isnanl (3) - BSD floating-point classification functions isnormal (3) - floating-point classification macros iso-8859-1 (7) - ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso-8859-10 (7) - ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... iso-8859-11 (7) - ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... iso-8859-13 (7) - ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... iso-8859-14 (7) - ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... iso-8859-15 (7) - ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... iso-8859-16 (7) - ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... iso-8859-2 (7) - ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso-8859-3 (7) - ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso-8859-4 (7) - ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso-8859-5 (7) - ISO 8859-5 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso-8859-6 (7) - ISO 8859-6 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso-8859-7 (7) - ISO 8859-7 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso-8859-8 (7) - ISO 8859-8 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso-8859-9 (7) - ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso_8859-1 (7) - ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso_8859-10 (7) - ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... iso_8859-11 (7) - ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... iso_8859-13 (7) - ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... iso_8859-14 (7) - ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... iso_8859-15 (7) - ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... iso_8859-16 (7) - ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... iso_8859-2 (7) - ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso_8859-3 (7) - ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso_8859-4 (7) - ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso_8859-5 (7) - ISO 8859-5 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso_8859-6 (7) - ISO 8859-6 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso_8859-7 (7) - ISO 8859-7 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso_8859-8 (7) - ISO 8859-8 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso_8859-9 (7) - ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso_8859_1 (7) - ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso_8859_10 (7) - ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... iso_8859_11 (7) - ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... iso_8859_13 (7) - ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... iso_8859_14 (7) - ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... iso_8859_15 (7) - ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... iso_8859_16 (7) - ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... iso_8859_2 (7) - ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso_8859_3 (7) - ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso_8859_4 (7) - ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso_8859_5 (7) - ISO 8859-5 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso_8859_6 (7) - ISO 8859-6 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso_8859_7 (7) - ISO 8859-7 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso_8859_8 (7) - ISO 8859-8 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... iso_8859_9 (7) - ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... isosize (8) - output the length of an iso9660 filesystem ispell-autobuildhash (8) - Autobuilding the ispell hash file for some dicts ispell-wrapper (1) - smart wrapper for ispell isprint (3) - character classification functions isprint_l (3) - character classification functions ispunct (3) - character classification functions ispunct_l (3) - character classification functions isspace (3) - character classification functions isspace_l (3) - character classification functions issue (5) - prelogin message and identification file isunordered (3) - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN isupper (3) - character classification functions isupper_l (3) - character classification functions iswalnum (3) - test for alphanumeric wide character iswalpha (3) - test for alphabetic wide character iswblank (3) - test for whitespace wide character iswcntrl (3) - test for control wide character iswctype (3) - wide-character classification iswdigit (3) - test for decimal digit wide character iswgraph (3) - test for graphic wide character iswlower (3) - test for lowercase wide character iswprint (3) - test for printing wide character iswpunct (3) - test for punctuation or symbolic wide character iswspace (3) - test for whitespace wide character iswupper (3) - test for uppercase wide character iswxdigit (3) - test for hexadecimal digit wide character isxdigit (3) - character classification functions isxdigit_l (3) - character classification functions itimerspec (3type) - interval for a timer with nanosecond precision iucode-tool (8) - Tool to manipulate Intel IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles iucode_tool (8) - Tool to manipulate Intel IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles iwconfig (8) - configure a wireless network interface iwevent (8) - Display Wireless Events generated by drivers and setti... iwgetid (8) - Report ESSID, NWID or AP/Cell Address of wireless network iwlist (8) - Get more detailed wireless information from a wireless... iwpriv (8) - configure optionals (private) parameters of a wireless... iwspy (8) - Get wireless statistics from specific nodes j0 (3) - Bessel functions of the first kind j0f (3) - Bessel functions of the first kind j0l (3) - Bessel functions of the first kind j1 (3) - Bessel functions of the first kind j1f (3) - Bessel functions of the first kind j1l (3) - Bessel functions of the first kind jn (3) - Bessel functions of the first kind jnf (3) - Bessel functions of the first kind jnl (3) - Bessel functions of the first kind join (1) - join lines of two files on a common field journalctl (1) - Query the systemd journal journald.conf (5) - Journal service configuration files journald.conf.d (5) - Journal service configuration files journald@.conf (5) - Journal service configuration files jpgicc (1) - little cms ICC profile applier for JPEG. jq (1) - Command-line JSON processor jrand48 (3) - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers jrand48_r (3) - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers r... json_pp (1) - JSON::PP command utility kbd_mode (1) - report or set the keyboard mode kbdinfo (1) - obtain information about the status of a console kbdrate (8) - reset the keyboard repeat rate and delay time kbxutil (1) - List, export, import Keybox data kcmp (2) - compare two processes to determine if they share a ker... kdf (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands kernel-command-line (7) - Kernel command line parameters kernel-install (8) - Add and remove kernel and initrd images to and from /boot kernel_lockdown (7) - kernel image access prevention feature kerneloops (8) - program to collect and submit kernel oopses to oops.ke... kexec_file_load (2) - load a new kernel for later execution kexec_load (2) - load a new kernel for later execution key_decryptsession (3) - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon key_encryptsession (3) - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon key_gendes (3) - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon key_secretkey_is_set (3) - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon key_setsecret (3) - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon keyboard (5) - keyboard configuration file keyctl (2) - manipulate the kernel's key management facility keymaps (5) - keyboard table descriptions for loadkeys and dumpkeys keyring (1) - Python-Keyring command-line utility keyrings (7) - in-kernel key management and retention facility kill (1) - send a signal to a process kill (2) - send signal to a process killall (1) - kill processes by name killall5 (8) - send a signal to all processes killpg (3) - send signal to a process group syslog (2) - read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set cons... klogctl (3) - read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set cons... kmem (4) - system memory, kernel memory and system ports kmod (8) - Program to manage Linux Kernel modules kmodsign (1) - Kernel module signing tool koi8-r (7) - Russian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and h... koi8-u (7) - Ukrainian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and... l2ping (1) - Send L2CAP echo request and receive answer l2test (1) - L2CAP testing tool l64a (3) - convert between long and base-64 labs (3) - compute the absolute value of an integer landlock_add_rule (2) - add a new Landlock rule to a ruleset landlock_create_ruleset (2) - create a new Landlock ruleset landlock_restrict_self (2) - enforce a Landlock ruleset laptop-detect (1) - attempt to detect a laptop last (1) - show a listing of last logged in users lastb (1) - show a listing of last logged in users lastlog (8) - reports the most recent login of all users or of a giv... latin1 (7) - ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... latin10 (7) - ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... latin2 (7) - ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... latin3 (7) - ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... latin4 (7) - ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... latin5 (7) - ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, an... latin6 (7) - ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... latin7 (7) - ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... latin8 (7) - ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... latin9 (7) - ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... lavadecode (1) - Decode a LAVAFLOW stream into human readable form. lcf (1) - Determine which of the historical versions of a config... lchown (2) - change ownership of a file lchown32 (2) - change ownership of a file lckpwdf (3) - get shadow password file entry lcong48 (3) - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers lcong48_r (3) - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers r... lconv (3type) - numeric formatting information ld (1) - The GNU linker ld-linux (8) - dynamic linker/loader ld-linux.so (8) - dynamic linker/loader ld.bfd (1) - The GNU linker ld.gold (1) - The GNU ELF linker ld.so (8) - dynamic linker/loader ldattach (8) - attach a line discipline to a serial line ldconfig (8) - configure dynamic linker run-time bindings ldd (1) - print shared object dependencies ldexp (3) - multiply floating-point number by integral power of 2 ldexpf (3) - multiply floating-point number by integral power of 2 ldexpl (3) - multiply floating-point number by integral power of 2 ldiv (3) - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division ldiv_t (3type) - quotient and remainder of an integer division le16toh (3) - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt... le32toh (3) - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt... le64toh (3) - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byt... less (1) - opposite of more lessecho (1) - expand metacharacters lessfile (1) - "input preprocessor" for less. lesskey (1) - specify key bindings for less lesspipe (1) - "input preprocessor" for less. lesstty (1) - execute a program redirecting its output to a color-ca... lexgrog (1) - parse header information in man pages lfind (3) - linear search of an array lgamma (3) - log gamma function lgamma_r (3) - log gamma function lgammaf (3) - log gamma function lgammaf_r (3) - log gamma function lgammal (3) - log gamma function lgammal_r (3) - log gamma function lgetxattr (2) - retrieve an extended attribute value libao.conf (5) - configuration for libao. libaudit.conf (5) - libaudit configuration file libc (7) - overview of standard C libraries on Linux libinput (4) - libinput-based X.Org input driver libnetcfg (1) - configure libnet libnetlink (3) - A library for accessing the netlink service libnftables (3) - nftables frontend library libnftables-json (5) - Supported JSON schema by libnftables libnss_systemd.so.2 (8) - UNIX user and group name resolution for user/group ... libOpenCL (7) - OCL-ICD implementation of OpenCL ICD loader libOpenCL.so (7) - OCL-ICD implementation of OpenCL ICD loader libsasl (5) - authentication library libsmbclient (7) - An extension library for browsers and that can be used... libwacom-list-devices (1) - utility to list supported tablet devices libwacom-list-local-devices (1) - utility to list tablet devices life_cycle-cipher (7ssl) - The cipher algorithm life-cycle life_cycle-digest (7ssl) - The digest algorithm life-cycle life_cycle-kdf (7ssl) - The KDF algorithm life-cycle life_cycle-mac (7ssl) - The MAC algorithm life-cycle life_cycle-pkey (7ssl) - The PKEY algorithm life-cycle life_cycle-rand (7ssl) - The RAND algorithm life-cycle limits.conf (5) - configuration file for the pam_limits module link (1) - call the link function to create a link to a file link (2) - make a new name for a file linkat (2) - make a new name for a file linkicc (1) - little cms device link generator. linux-check-removal (1) - check whether removal of a kernel is safe linux-update-symlinks (1) - maintain symlinks to default kernel and initramfs linux-version (1) - operate on Linux kernel version strings linux32 (8) - change reported architecture in new program environmen... linux64 (8) - change reported architecture in new program environmen... systemd-stub (7) - A simple UEFI kernel boot stub lio_listio (3) - initiate a list of I/O requests lirc (4) - lirc devices list (3) - implementation of a doubly linked list LIST_EMPTY (3) - implementation of a doubly linked list LIST_ENTRY (3) - implementation of a doubly linked list LIST_FIRST (3) - implementation of a doubly linked list LIST_FOREACH (3) - implementation of a doubly linked list LIST_HEAD (3) - implementation of a doubly linked list LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER (3) - implementation of a doubly linked list LIST_INIT (3) - implementation of a doubly linked list LIST_INSERT_AFTER (3) - implementation of a doubly linked list LIST_INSERT_BEFORE (3) - implementation of a doubly linked list LIST_INSERT_HEAD (3) - implementation of a doubly linked list LIST_NEXT (3) - implementation of a doubly linked list LIST_REMOVE (3) - implementation of a doubly linked list listen (2) - listen for connections on a socket listres (1) - list resources in widgets listxattr (2) - list extended attribute names llabs (3) - compute the absolute value of an integer lldiv (3) - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division lldiv_t (3type) - quotient and remainder of an integer division llistxattr (2) - list extended attribute names llrint (3) - round to nearest integer llrintf (3) - round to nearest integer llrintl (3) - round to nearest integer llround (3) - round to nearest integer llroundf (3) - round to nearest integer llroundl (3) - round to nearest integer llseek (2) - reposition read/write file offset ln (1) - make links between files lnstat (8) - unified linux network statistics loadkeys (1) - load keyboard translation tables loadunimap (8) - load the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table locale (1) - get locale-specific information locale (5) - describes a locale definition file locale (7) - description of multilanguage support locale-gen (8) - generates localisation files from templates locale.conf (5) - Configuration file for locale settings locale.gen (5) - Configuration file for locale-gen Locale::gettext (3pm) - message handling functions localeconv (3) - get numeric formatting information localectl (1) - Control the system locale and keyboard layout settings localedef (1) - compile locale definition files localtime (3) - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII localtime (5) - Local timezone configuration file localtime_r (3) - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII lock (2) - unimplemented system calls lockf (3) - apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file loff_t (3type) - file sizes log (3) - natural logarithmic function log10 (3) - base-10 logarithmic function log10f (3) - base-10 logarithmic function log10l (3) - base-10 logarithmic function log1p (3) - logarithm of 1 plus argument log1pf (3) - logarithm of 1 plus argument log1pl (3) - logarithm of 1 plus argument log2 (3) - base-2 logarithmic function log2f (3) - base-2 logarithmic function log2l (3) - base-2 logarithmic function logb (3) - get exponent of a floating-point value logbf (3) - get exponent of a floating-point value logbl (3) - get exponent of a floating-point value logf (3) - natural logarithmic function logger (1) - enter messages into the system log login (1) - begin session on the system login (3) - write utmp and wtmp entries login.defs (5) - shadow password suite configuration login_tty (3) - terminal utility functions loginctl (1) - Control the systemd login manager logind.conf (5) - Login manager configuration files logind.conf.d (5) - Login manager configuration files logl (3) - natural logarithmic function logname (1) - print user's login name logout (3) - write utmp and wtmp entries logresolve (1) - Resolve IP-addresses to hostnames in Apache log files logrotate (8) - rotates, compresses, and mails system logs logrotate.conf (5) - rotates, compresses, and mails system logs logsave (8) - save the output of a command in a logfile logwtmp (3) - append an entry to the wtmp file longjmp (3) - performing a nonlocal goto look (1) - display lines beginning with a given string lookup_dcookie (2) - return a directory entry's path loop (4) - loop devices loop-control (4) - loop devices losetup (8) - set up and control loop devices lowntfs-3g (8) - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver lp (1) - print files lp (4) - line printer devices lpadmin (8) - configure cups printers and classes lpc (8) - line printer control program (deprecated) lpinfo (8) - show available devices or drivers (deprecated) lpmove (8) - move a job or all jobs to a new destination lpoptions (1) - display or set printer options and defaults lpq (1) - show printer queue status lpr (1) - print files lprm (1) - cancel print jobs lpstat (1) - print cups status information lrand48 (3) - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers lrand48_r (3) - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers r... lremovexattr (2) - remove an extended attribute lrint (3) - round to nearest integer lrintf (3) - round to nearest integer lrintl (3) - round to nearest integer lround (3) - round to nearest integer lroundf (3) - round to nearest integer lroundl (3) - round to nearest integer ls (1) - list directory contents lsattr (1) - list file attributes on a Linux second extended file s... lsb_release (1) - print distribution-specific information (minimal imple... lsblk (8) - list block devices lscpu (1) - display information about the CPU architecture lsearch (3) - linear search of an array lseek (2) - reposition read/write file offset lseek64 (3) - reposition 64-bit read/write file offset lsetxattr (2) - set an extended attribute value lsfd (1) - list file descriptors lshw (1) - list hardware lsinitramfs (8) - list content of an initramfs image lsipc (1) - show information on IPC facilities currently employed ... lsirq (1) - utility to display kernel interrupt information lslocks (8) - list local system locks lslogins (1) - display information about known users in the system lsmem (1) - list the ranges of available memory with their online ... lsmod (8) - Show the status of modules in the Linux Kernel lsns (8) - list namespaces lsof (8) - list open files lspci (8) - list all PCI devices lspcmcia (8) - display extended PCMCIA debugging information lspgpot (1) - extracts the ownertrust values from PGP keyrings and l... lspower (1) - enumerate power sources lstat (2) - get file status lstat64 (2) - get file status lsusb (8) - list USB devices x86_64-linux-gnu-lto-dump-12 (1) - Tool for dumping LTO object files lto-dump-12 (1) - Tool for dumping LTO object files luit (1) - Locale and ISO 2022 support for Unicode terminals lutimes (3) - change file timestamps LWP (3pm) - The World-Wide Web library for Perl lwp-download (1p) - Fetch large files from the web lwp-dump (1p) - See what headers and content is returned for a URL lwp-mirror (1p) - Simple mirror utility lwp-request (1p) - Simple command line user agent LWP::Authen::Ntlm (3pm) - Library for enabling NTLM authentication (Microsoft... LWP::ConnCache (3pm) - Connection cache manager LWP::Debug (3pm) - deprecated LWP::MediaTypes (3pm) - guess media type for a file or a URL LWP::MemberMixin (3pm) - Member access mixin class LWP::Protocol (3pm) - Base class for LWP protocols LWP::Protocol::https (3pm) - Provide https support for LWP::UserAgent LWP::RobotUA (3pm) - a class for well-behaved Web robots LWP::Simple (3pm) - simple procedural interface to LWP LWP::UserAgent (3pm) - Web user agent class lwpcook (3pm) - The libwww-perl cookbook lwptut (3pm) - - An LWP Tutorial lzcat (1) - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files lzcmp (1) - compare compressed files lzdiff (1) - compare compressed files lzegrep (1) - search compressed files for a regular expression lzfgrep (1) - search compressed files for a regular expression lzgrep (1) - search compressed files for a regular expression lzless (1) - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files lzma (1) - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files lzmainfo (1) - show information stored in the .lzma file header lzmore (1) - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files mac (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands machine-id (5) - Local machine ID configuration file machine-info (5) - Local machine information file madvise (2) - give advice about use of memory madvise1 (2) - unimplemented system calls magic (5) - file command's magic pattern file Mail::Address (3pm) - parse mail addresses Mail::Cap (3pm) - understand mailcap files Mail::Field (3pm) - base-class for manipulation of mail header fields Mail::Field::AddrList (3pm) - object representation of e-mail address lists Mail::Field::Date (3pm) - a date header field Mail::Field::Generic (3pm) - implementation for inspecific fields Mail::Filter (3pm) - filter mail through multiple subroutines Mail::Header (3pm) - manipulate MIME headers Mail::Internet (3pm) - manipulate email messages Mail::Mailer (3pm) - send simple emails Mail::Send (3pm) - Simple electronic mail interface Mail::Util (3pm) - mail utility functions mailaddr (7) - mail addressing description mailcap (5) - metamail capabilities file mailto.conf (5) - configuration file for cups email notifier MailTools (3pm) - bundle of ancient email modules major (3) - manage a device number make (1) - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs make-first-existing-target (1) - runs make on one of several targets make-ssl-cert (8) - Debconf wrapper for openssl makecontext (3) - manipulate user context makedev (3) - manage a device number mallinfo (3) - obtain memory allocation information mallinfo2 (3) - obtain memory allocation information malloc (3) - allocate and free dynamic memory malloc_get_state (3) - record and restore state of malloc implementation malloc_hook (3) - malloc debugging variables (DEPRECATED) malloc_info (3) - export malloc state to a stream malloc_set_state (3) - record and restore state of malloc implementation malloc_stats (3) - print memory allocation statistics malloc_trim (3) - release free memory from the heap malloc_usable_size (3) - obtain size of block of memory allocated from heap mallopt (3) - set memory allocation parameters man (1) - an interface to the system reference manuals man (7) - macros to format man pages man-pages (7) - conventions for writing Linux man pages man-recode (1) - convert manual pages to another encoding manconv (1) - convert manual page from one encoding to another mandb (8) - create or update the manual page index caches manpath (1) - determine search path for manual pages manpath (5) - format of the /etc/manpath.config file mapscrn (8) - load screen output mapping table tc-matchall (8) - traffic control filter that matches every packet math_error (7) - detecting errors from mathematical functions matherr (3) - SVID math library exception handling mawk (1) - pattern scanning and text processing language MAX (3) - maximum or minimum of two values MB_CUR_MAX (3) - maximum length of a multibyte character in the current... MB_LEN_MAX (3) - maximum multibyte length of a character across all loc... mbim-network (1) - Simple network management of MBIM devices mbimcli (1) - Control MBIM devices mbind (2) - set memory policy for a memory range mblen (3) - determine number of bytes in next multibyte character mbrlen (3) - determine number of bytes in next multibyte character mbrtowc (3) - convert a multibyte sequence to a wide character mbsinit (3) - test for initial shift state mbsnrtowcs (3) - convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string mbsrtowcs (3) - convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string mbstowcs (3) - convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string mbtowc (3) - convert a multibyte sequence to a wide character mcheck (3) - heap consistency checking mcheck_check_all (3) - heap consistency checking mcheck_pedantic (3) - heap consistency checking mcookie (1) - generate magic cookies for xauth md5sum (1) - compute and check MD5 message digest md5sum.textutils (1) - compute and check MD5 message digest mdig (1) - DNS pipelined lookup utility mem (4) - system memory, kernel memory and system ports memalign (3) - allocate aligned memory membarrier (2) - issue memory barriers on a set of threads memccpy (3) - copy memory area memchr (3) - scan memory for a character memcmp (3) - compare memory areas memcpy (3) - copy memory area memfd_create (2) - create an anonymous file memfd_secret (2) - create an anonymous RAM-based file to access secret me... memfrob (3) - frobnicate (obfuscate) a memory area memmem (3) - locate a substring memmove (3) - copy memory area mempcpy (3) - copy memory area memrchr (3) - scan memory for a character memset (3) - fill memory with a constant byte memusage (1) - profile memory usage of a program memusagestat (1) - generate graphic from memory profiling data mesg (1) - display (or do not display) messages from other users mib2c.conf (5) - How to write mib2c.conf files to do ANYTHING based on ... microsoft-edge (1) - the web browser from Microsoft microsoft-edge-stable (1) - the web browser from Microsoft mid3cp (1) - copy ID3 tags mid3iconv (1) - convert ID3 tag encodings mid3v2 (1) - audio tag editor similar to 'id3v2' migrate-pubring-from-classic-gpg (1) - Migrate a public keyring from "classic... migrate_pages (2) - move all pages in a process to another set of nodes migration_guide (7ssl) - OpenSSL migration guide mii-tool (8) - view, manipulate media-independent interface status mime.convs (5) - mime type conversion file for cups (deprecated) mime.types (5) - mime type description file for cups mimeopen (1p) - Open files by mimetype mimetype (1p) - Determine file type MIN (3) - maximum or minimum of two values min12xxw (1) - Convert pbmraw streams to Minolta PagePro 12xxW languages mincore (2) - determine whether pages are resident in memory minor (3) - manage a device number tc-mirred (8) - mirror/redirect action mk_modmap (8) - translate a Linux keytable file into an xmodmap file mkdir (1) - make directories mkdir (2) - create a directory mkdirat (2) - create a directory mkdosfs (8) - create an MS-DOS FAT filesystem mkdtemp (3) - create a unique temporary directory mke2fs (8) - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system mke2fs.conf (5) - Configuration file for mke2fs mkfifo (1) - make FIFOs (named pipes) mkfifo (3) - make a FIFO special file (a named pipe) mkfifoat (3) - make a FIFO special file (a named pipe) mkfontdir (1) - create an index of X font files in a directory mkfontscale (1) - create an index of scalable font files for X mkfs (8) - build a Linux filesystem mkfs.bfs (8) - make an SCO bfs filesystem mkfs.cramfs (8) - make compressed ROM file system mkfs.ext2 (8) - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system mkfs.ext3 (8) - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system mkfs.ext4 (8) - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system mkfs.fat (8) - create an MS-DOS FAT filesystem mkfs.minix (8) - make a Minix filesystem mkfs.msdos (8) - create an MS-DOS FAT filesystem mkfs.ntfs (8) - create an NTFS file system mkfs.vfat (8) - create an MS-DOS FAT filesystem mkhomedir_helper (8) - Helper binary that creates home directories mkinitramfs (8) - low-level tool for generating an initramfs image mklost+found (8) - create a lost+found directory on a mounted Linux secon... mknod (1) - make block or character special files mknod (2) - create a special or ordinary file mknodat (2) - create a special or ordinary file mkntfs (8) - create an NTFS file system mkostemp (3) - create a unique temporary file mkostemps (3) - create a unique temporary file mksquashfs (1) - tool to create and append to squashfs filesystems mkstemp (3) - create a unique temporary file mkstemps (3) - create a unique temporary file mkswap (8) - set up a Linux swap area mktemp (1) - create a temporary file or directory mktemp (3) - make a unique temporary filename mktime (3) - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII mlock (2) - lock and unlock memory mlock2 (2) - lock and unlock memory mlockall (2) - lock and unlock memory mmap (2) - map or unmap files or devices into memory mmap2 (2) - map files or devices into memory mmap64 (3) - map or unmap files or devices into memory mmcli (1) - Control and monitor the ModemManager mode_t (3type) - file attributes ModemManager (8) - mobile broadband modem management daemon modesetting (4) - video driver for framebuffer device modf (3) - extract signed integral and fractional values from flo... modff (3) - extract signed integral and fractional values from flo... modfl (3) - extract signed integral and fractional values from flo... modify_ldt (2) - get or set a per-process LDT entry modinfo (8) - Show information about a Linux Kernel module modprobe (8) - Add and remove modules from the Linux Kernel modprobe.d (5) - Configuration directory for modprobe modules-load.d (5) - Configure kernel modules to load at boot modules.dep (5) - Module dependency information modules.dep.bin (5) - Module dependency information moggsplit (1) - split Ogg logical streams mokutil (1) - utility to manipulate machine owner keys more (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing motd (5) - message of the day mount (2) - mount filesystem mount (8) - mount a filesystem mount.fuse (8) - configuration and mount options for FUSE file systems mount.lowntfs-3g (8) - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver mount.ntfs (8) - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver mount.ntfs-3g (8) - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver mount_namespaces (7) - overview of Linux mount namespaces mount_setattr (2) - change properties of a mount or mount tree mountpoint (1) - see if a directory or file is a mountpoint mouse (4) - serial mouse interface mousetweaks (1) - Accessibility enhancements for pointing devices move_pages (2) - move individual pages of a process to another node tc-mpls (8) - mpls manipulation module mpool (3) - shared memory buffer pool mpris-proxy (1) - Bluetooth mpris-proxy mprobe (3) - heap consistency checking mprotect (2) - set protection on a region of memory mpv (1) - a media player mpx (2) - unimplemented system calls mq_close (3) - close a message queue descriptor mq_getattr (3) - get/set message queue attributes mq_getsetattr (2) - get/set message queue attributes mq_notify (2) - register for notification when a message is available mq_notify (3) - register for notification when a message is available mq_open (2) - open a message queue mq_open (3) - open a message queue mq_overview (7) - overview of POSIX message queues mq_receive (3) - receive a message from a message queue mq_send (3) - send a message to a message queue mq_setattr (3) - get/set message queue attributes mq_timedreceive (2) - receive a message from a message queue mq_timedreceive (3) - receive a message from a message queue mq_timedsend (2) - send a message to a message queue mq_timedsend (3) - send a message to a message queue mq_unlink (2) - remove a message queue mq_unlink (3) - remove a message queue tc-mqprio (8) - Multiqueue Priority Qdisc (Offloaded Hardware QOS) mrand48 (3) - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers mrand48_r (3) - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers r... mremap (2) - remap a virtual memory address mscompress (1) - compress data using LZ77 algorithm msexpand (1) - decompress data compressed using mscompress(1) or COMP... msgctl (2) - System V message control operations msgget (2) - get a System V message queue identifier msgop (2) - System V message queue operations msgrcv (2) - System V message queue operations msgsnd (2) - System V message queue operations msiexec (1) - Wine MSI Installer msiexec-stable (1) - Wine MSI Installer msr (4) - x86 CPU MSR access device msync (2) - synchronize a file with a memory map mt (1) - control magnetic tape drive operation mt-gnu (1) - control magnetic tape drive operation mtr (8) - a network diagnostic tool mtr-packet (8) - send and receive network probes mtrace (1) - interpret the malloc trace log mtrace (3) - malloc tracing munlock (2) - lock and unlock memory munlockall (2) - lock and unlock memory munmap (2) - map or unmap files or devices into memory muntrace (3) - malloc tracing mutagen-inspect (1) - view Mutagen-supported audio tags mutagen-pony (1) - scan a collection of MP3 files mv (1) - move (rename) files name_to_handle_at (2) - obtain handle for a pathname and open file via a handle namei (1) - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found nameif (8) - name network interfaces based on MAC addresses namespace.conf (5) - the namespace configuration file namespaces (7) - overview of Linux namespaces nan (3) - return 'Not a Number' nanf (3) - return 'Not a Number' nanl (3) - return 'Not a Number' nano (1) - Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico nanorc (5) - GNU nano's configuration file nanosleep (2) - high-resolution sleep tc-nat (8) - stateless native address translation action nautilus (1) - a file manager for GNOME nautilus-autorun-software (1) - (unknown subject) nawk (1) - pattern scanning and text processing language nc (1) - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens nc.openbsd (1) - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens nc_openbsd (1) - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens nearbyint (3) - round to nearest integer nearbyintf (3) - round to nearest integer nearbyintl (3) - round to nearest integer neqn (1) - format equations for ASCII output Net::DBus (3pm) - Perl extension for the DBus message system Net::DBus::Annotation (3pm) - annotations for changing behaviour of APIs Net::DBus::ASyncReply (3pm) - asynchronous method reply handler Net::DBus::BaseObject (3pm) - base class for exporting objects to the bus Net::DBus::Binding::Bus (3pm) - Handle to a well-known message bus instance Net::DBus::Binding::Connection (3pm) - A connection between client and server Net::DBus::Binding::Introspector (3pm) - Handler for object introspection data Net::DBus::Binding::Iterator (3pm) - Reading and writing message parameters Net::DBus::Binding::Message (3pm) - Base class for messages Net::DBus::Binding::Message::Error (3pm) - a message encoding a method call e... Net::DBus::Binding::Message::MethodCall (3pm) - a message encoding a method call Net::DBus::Binding::Message::MethodRe... (3pm) - a message encoding a method ... Net::DBus::Binding::Message::Signal (3pm) - a message encoding a signal Net::DBus::Binding::PendingCall (3pm) - A handler for pending method replies Net::DBus::Binding::Server (3pm) - A server to accept incoming connections Net::DBus::Binding::Value (3pm) - Strongly typed data value Net::DBus::Binding::Watch (3pm) - binding to the dbus watch API Net::DBus::Callback (3pm) - a callback for receiving reactor events Net::DBus::Dumper (3pm) - Stringify Net::DBus objects suitable for printing Net::DBus::Error (3pm) - Error details for remote method invocation Net::DBus::Exporter (3pm) - Export object methods and signals to the bus Net::DBus::Object (3pm) - Implement objects to export to the bus Net::DBus::ProxyObject (3pm) - Implement objects to export to the bus Net::DBus::Reactor (3pm) - application event loop Net::DBus::RemoteObject (3pm) - Access objects provided on the bus Net::DBus::RemoteService (3pm) - Access services provided on the bus Net::DBus::Service (3pm) - Provide a service to the bus for clients to use Net::DBus::Test::MockConnection (3pm) - Fake a connection to the bus unit tes... Net::DBus::Test::MockIterator (3pm) - Iterator over a mock message Net::DBus::Test::MockMessage (3pm) - Fake a message object when unit testing Net::DBus::Test::MockObject (3pm) - Fake an object from the bus for unit testing Net::DBus::Tutorial (3pm) - tutorials on the Perl DBus APIs Net::DBus::Tutorial::ExportingObjects (3pm) - tutorials on providing a DBus s... Net::DBus::Tutorial::UsingObjects (3pm) - tutorial on accessing a DBus service Net::HTTP (3pm) - Low-level HTTP connection (client) Net::HTTP::NB (3pm) - Non-blocking HTTP client Net::HTTPS (3pm) - Low-level HTTP over SSL/TLS connection (client) Net::SMTP::SSL (3pm) - SSL support for Net::SMTP Net::SSLeay (3pm) - Perl bindings for OpenSSL and LibreSSL Net::SSLeay::Handle (3pm) - Perl module that lets SSL (HTTPS) sockets be hand... netcat (1) - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens netconfig (5) - network configuration data base netdevice (7) - low-level access to Linux network devices tc-netem (8) - Network Emulator netlink (3) - Netlink macros netlink (7) - communication between kernel and user space (AF_NETLINK) netplan (5) - YAML network configuration abstraction for various bac... netplan-apply (8) - apply configuration from netplan YAML files to a runni... netplan-dbus (8) - daemon to access netplan's functionality via a DBus API netplan-generate (8) - generate backend configuration from netplan YAML files netplan-get (8) - read merged netplan YAML configuration netplan-info (8) - show available features netplan-ip (8) - retrieve IP information (like DHCP leases) from the sy... netplan-rebind (8) - rebind SR-IOV virtual functions to their driver netplan-set (8) - write netplan YAML configuration snippets to file netplan-status (8) - query networking state of the running system netplan-try (8) - try a configuration, optionally rolling it back netstat (8) - Print network connections, routing tables, interface s... network_namespaces (7) - overview of Linux network namespaces networkctl (1) - Query the status of network links networkd-dispatcher (8) - Dispatcher service for systemd-networkd connection ... networkd.conf (5) - Global Network configuration files networkd.conf.d (5) - Global Network configuration files NetworkManager (8) - network management daemon NetworkManager-dispatcher (8) - Dispatch user scripts for NetworkManager NetworkManager-wait-online.service (8) - Wait for the network to come online NetworkManager.conf (5) - NetworkManager configuration file networks (5) - network name information newfstatat (2) - get file status newgrp (1) - log in to a new group newlocale (3) - create, modify, and free a locale object newusers (8) - update and create new users in batch nextafter (3) - floating-point number manipulation nextafterf (3) - floating-point number manipulation nextafterl (3) - floating-point number manipulation nextdown (3) - return next floating-point number toward positive/nega... nextdownf (3) - return next floating-point number toward positive/nega... nextdownl (3) - return next floating-point number toward positive/nega... nexttoward (3) - floating-point number manipulation nexttowardf (3) - floating-point number manipulation nexttowardl (3) - floating-point number manipulation nextup (3) - return next floating-point number toward positive/nega... nextupf (3) - return next floating-point number toward positive/nega... nextupl (3) - return next floating-point number toward positive/nega... nfnl_osf (8) - OS fingerprint loader utility nfsservctl (2) - syscall interface to kernel nfs daemon nft (8) - Administration tool of the nftables framework for pack... nftables (8) - Administration tool of the nftables framework for pack... nftw (3) - file tree walk ngettext (1) - translate message and choose plural form ngettext (3) - translate message and choose plural form nice (1) - run a program with modified scheduling priority nice (2) - change process priority nisdomainname (1) - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name nl (1) - number lines of files nl_langinfo (3) - query language and locale information nl_langinfo_l (3) - query language and locale information nm (1) - list symbols from object files nm-applet (1) - network monitor and control GUI applet nm-connection-editor (1) - network connection editor for NetworkManager nm-initrd-generator (8) - early boot NetworkManager configuration generator nm-online (1) - ask NetworkManager whether the network is connected nm-settings (5) - Description of settings and properties of NetworkManag... nm-settings-dbus (5) - Description of settings and properties of NetworkManag... nm-settings-keyfile (5) - Description of keyfile settings plugin nm-settings-nmcli (5) - Description of settings and properties of NetworkMana... nm-system-settings.conf (5) - NetworkManager configuration file nmcli (1) - command-line tool for controlling NetworkManager nmcli-examples (7) - usage examples of nmcli nmtui (1) - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nmtui-connect (1) - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nmtui-edit (1) - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nmtui-hostname (1) - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nohup (1) - run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty nologin (5) - prevent unprivileged users from logging into the system nologin (8) - politely refuse a login notifier (7) - cups notification interface notify-send (1) - a program to send desktop notifications nouveau (4) - NVIDIA video driver nproc (1) - print the number of processing units available nptl (7) - Native POSIX Threads Library nrand48 (3) - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers nrand48_r (3) - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers r... nroff (1) - use groff to format documents for TTY devices nsenter (1) - run program in different namespaces nseq (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands nslookup (1) - query Internet name servers interactively nss (5) - Name Service Switch configuration file nss-systemd (8) - UNIX user and group name resolution for user/group loo... nsswitch.conf (5) - Name Service Switch configuration file nstat (8) - network statistics tools. nsupdate (1) - dynamic DNS update utility ntfs-3g (8) - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver ntfs-3g.probe (8) - Probe an NTFS volume mountability ntfscat (8) - print NTFS files and streams on the standard output ntfsclone (8) - Efficiently clone, image, restore or rescue an NTFS ntfscluster (8) - identify files in a specified region of an NTFS volume. ntfscmp (8) - compare two NTFS filesystems and tell the differences ntfscp (8) - copy file to an NTFS volume. ntfsdecrypt (8) - decrypt or update NTFS files encrypted according to EFS ntfsfallocate (8) - preallocate space to a file on an NTFS volume ntfsfix (8) - fix common errors and force Windows to check NTFS ntfsinfo (8) - dump a file's attributes ntfslabel (8) - display/change the label on an ntfs file system ntfsls (8) - list directory contents on an NTFS filesystem ntfsprogs (8) - tools for doing neat things with NTFS ntfsrecover (8) - Recover updates committed by Windows on an NTFS volume ntfsresize (8) - resize an NTFS filesystem without data loss ntfssecaudit (8) - NTFS Security Data Auditing ntfstruncate (8) - truncate a file on an NTFS volume ntfsundelete (8) - recover a deleted file from an NTFS volume. ntfsusermap (8) - NTFS Building a User Mapping File ntfswipe (8) - overwrite unused space on an NTFS volume ntohl (3) - convert values between host and network byte order ntohs (3) - convert values between host and network byte order ntp_gettime (3) - get time parameters (NTP daemon interface) ntp_gettimex (3) - get time parameters (NTP daemon interface) null (4) - data sink numa (7) - overview of Non-Uniform Memory Architecture numfmt (1) - Convert numbers from/to human-readable strings nvlc (1) - the VLC media player oakdecode (1) - Decode an OAKT printer stream into human readable form. obexctl (1) - A command-line interface of BlueZ for OBEX (file trans... objcopy (1) - copy and translate object files objdump (1) - display information from object files oclock (1) - round X clock ocsp (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands od (1) - dump files in octal and other formats off64_t (3type) - file sizes off_t (3type) - file sizes offsetof (3) - offset of a structure member oldfstat (2) - get file status oldlstat (2) - get file status oldolduname (2) - get name and information about current kernel oldstat (2) - get file status olduname (2) - get name and information about current kernel on_ac_power (1) - test whether computer is running on AC power on_exit (3) - register a function to be called at normal process ter... oomctl (1) - Analyze the state stored in systemd-oomd oomd.conf (5) - Global systemd-oomd configuration files oomd.conf.d (5) - Global systemd-oomd configuration files open (1) - opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application open (2) - open and possibly create a file open_by_handle_at (2) - obtain handle for a pathname and open file via a handle open_how (2type) - how to open a pathname open_memstream (3) - open a dynamic memory buffer stream open_wmemstream (3) - open a dynamic memory buffer stream openat (2) - open and possibly create a file openat2 (2) - open and possibly create a file (extended) opendir (3) - open a directory openlog (3) - send messages to the system logger openpty (3) - terminal utility functions openssl (1ssl) - OpenSSL command line program openssl-asn1parse (1ssl) - ASN.1 parsing command openssl-ca (1ssl) - sample minimal CA application openssl-ciphers (1ssl) - SSL cipher display and cipher list command openssl-cmds (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands openssl-cmp (1ssl) - Certificate Management Protocol (CMP, RFC 4210) applic... openssl-cms (1ssl) - CMS command openssl-core.h (7ssl) - OpenSSL Core types openssl-core_dispatch.h (7ssl) - OpenSSL provider dispatch numbers and functi... openssl-core_names.h (7ssl) - OpenSSL provider parameter names openssl-crl (1ssl) - CRL command openssl-crl2pkcs7 (1ssl) - Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates openssl-dgst (1ssl) - perform digest operations openssl-dhparam (1ssl) - DH parameter manipulation and generation openssl-dsa (1ssl) - DSA key processing openssl-dsaparam (1ssl) - DSA parameter manipulation and generation openssl-ec (1ssl) - EC key processing openssl-ecparam (1ssl) - EC parameter manipulation and generation openssl-enc (1ssl) - symmetric cipher routines openssl-engine (1ssl) - load and query engines openssl-env (7ssl) - OpenSSL environment variables openssl-errstr (1ssl) - lookup error codes openssl-fipsinstall (1ssl) - perform FIPS configuration installation openssl-format-options (1ssl) - OpenSSL command input and output format options openssl-gendsa (1ssl) - generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters openssl-genpkey (1ssl) - generate a private key openssl-genrsa (1ssl) - generate an RSA private key openssl-glossary (7ssl) - An OpenSSL Glossary openssl-info (1ssl) - print OpenSSL built-in information openssl-kdf (1ssl) - perform Key Derivation Function operations openssl-list (1ssl) - list algorithms and features openssl-mac (1ssl) - perform Message Authentication Code operations openssl-namedisplay-options (1ssl) - Distinguished name display options openssl-nseq (1ssl) - create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence openssl-ocsp (1ssl) - Online Certificate Status Protocol command openssl-passphrase-options (1ssl) - Pass phrase options openssl-passwd (1ssl) - compute password hashes openssl-pkcs12 (1ssl) - PKCS#12 file command openssl-pkcs7 (1ssl) - PKCS#7 command openssl-pkcs8 (1ssl) - PKCS#8 format private key conversion command openssl-pkey (1ssl) - public or private key processing command openssl-pkeyparam (1ssl) - public key algorithm parameter processing command openssl-pkeyutl (1ssl) - public key algorithm command openssl-prime (1ssl) - compute prime numbers openssl-rand (1ssl) - generate pseudo-random bytes openssl-rehash (1ssl) - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values openssl-req (1ssl) - PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating... openssl-rsa (1ssl) - RSA key processing command openssl-rsautl (1ssl) - RSA command openssl-s_client (1ssl) - SSL/TLS client program openssl-s_server (1ssl) - SSL/TLS server program openssl-s_time (1ssl) - SSL/TLS performance timing program openssl-sess_id (1ssl) - SSL/TLS session handling command openssl-smime (1ssl) - S/MIME command openssl-speed (1ssl) - test library performance openssl-spkac (1ssl) - SPKAC printing and generating command openssl-srp (1ssl) - maintain SRP password file openssl-storeutl (1ssl) - STORE command openssl-threads (7ssl) - Overview of thread safety in OpenSSL openssl-ts (1ssl) - Time Stamping Authority command openssl-verification-options (1ssl) - generic X.509 certificate verification ... openssl-verify (1ssl) - certificate verification command openssl-version (1ssl) - print OpenSSL version information openssl-x509 (1ssl) - Certificate display and signing command OPENSSL_API_COMPAT (7ssl) - User defined macros OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED (7ssl) - User defined macros openssl_user_macros (7ssl) - User defined macros openvpn (8) - Secure IP tunnel daemon openvpn-examples (5) - (unknown subject) openvt (1) - start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT). operator (7) - C operator precedence and order of evaluation opldecode (1) - Decode a Raster Object (opl) stream into human readabl... optarg (3) - Parse command-line options opterr (3) - Parse command-line options optind (3) - Parse command-line options optopt (3) - Parse command-line options orca (1) - a scriptable screen reader org.debian.apt (7) - the main interface of aptdaemon org.debian.apt.transaction (7) - the main interface of an aptdaemon transaction org.freedesktop.hostname1 (5) - The D-Bus interface of systemd-hostnamed org.freedesktop.import1 (5) - The D-Bus interface of systemd-importd org.freedesktop.locale1 (5) - The D-Bus interface of systemd-localed org.freedesktop.LogControl1 (5) - D-Bus interface to query and set logging co... org.freedesktop.login1 (5) - The D-Bus interface of systemd-logind org.freedesktop.machine1 (5) - The D-Bus interface of systemd-machined org.freedesktop.network1 (5) - The D-Bus interface of systemd-networkd org.freedesktop.oom1 (5) - The D-Bus interface of systemd-oomd org.freedesktop.portable1 (5) - The D-Bus interface of systemd-portabled org.freedesktop.resolve1 (5) - The D-Bus interface of systemd-resolved org.freedesktop.systemd1 (5) - The D-Bus interface of systemd org.freedesktop.timedate1 (5) - The D-Bus interface of systemd-timedated os-release (5) - Operating system identification OSSL_PROVIDER-base (7ssl) - OpenSSL base provider OSSL_PROVIDER-default (7ssl) - OpenSSL default provider OSSL_PROVIDER-FIPS (7ssl) - OpenSSL FIPS provider OSSL_PROVIDER-legacy (7ssl) - OpenSSL legacy provider OSSL_PROVIDER-null (7ssl) - OpenSSL null provider ossl_store (7ssl) - Store retrieval functions ossl_store-file (7ssl) - The store 'file' scheme loader outb (2) - port I/O outb_p (2) - port I/O outl (2) - port I/O outl_p (2) - port I/O outsb (2) - port I/O outsl (2) - port I/O outsw (2) - port I/O outw (2) - port I/O outw_p (2) - port I/O ownership (8) - Compaq ownership tag retriever p11-kit (8) - Tool for operating on configured PKCS#11 modules packet (7) - packet interface on device level pager (1) - opposite of more pam (7) - Pluggable Authentication Modules for Linux pam-auth-update (8) - manage PAM configuration using packaged profiles pam.conf (5) - PAM configuration files pam.d (5) - PAM configuration files pam_access (8) - PAM module for logdaemon style login access control pam_cap (8) - PAM module to set inheritable capabilities pam_debug (8) - PAM module to debug the PAM stack pam_deny (8) - The locking-out PAM module pam_echo (8) - PAM module for printing text messages pam_env (7) - PAM module to set/unset environment variables pam_env.conf (5) - the environment variables config files pam_exec (8) - PAM module which calls an external command pam_extrausers (8) - Module for libnss-extrausers authentication pam_faildelay (8) - Change the delay on failure per-application pam_faillock (8) - Module counting authentication failures during a speci... pam_filter (8) - PAM filter module pam_fprintd (8) - PAM module to authenticate against fprintd, the finger... pam_ftp (8) - PAM module for anonymous access module pam_getenv (8) - get environment variables from /etc/environment pam_group (8) - PAM module for group access pam_issue (8) - PAM module to add issue file to user prompt pam_keyinit (8) - Kernel session keyring initialiser module pam_lastlog (8) - PAM module to display date of last login and perform i... pam_limits (8) - PAM module to limit resources pam_listfile (8) - deny or allow services based on an arbitrary file pam_localuser (8) - require users to be listed in /etc/passwd pam_loginuid (8) - Record user's login uid to the process attribute pam_mail (8) - Inform about available mail pam_mkhomedir (8) - PAM module to create users home directory pam_motd (8) - Display the motd file pam_namespace (8) - PAM module for configuring namespace for a session pam_namespace_helper (8) - Helper binary that creates home directories pam_nologin (8) - Prevent non-root users from login pam_permit (8) - The promiscuous module pam_pwhistory (8) - PAM module to remember last passwords pam_pwquality (8) - PAM module to perform password quality checking pam_rhosts (8) - The rhosts PAM module pam_rootok (8) - Gain only root access pam_securetty (8) - Limit root login to special devices pam_selinux (7) - PAM module to set the default security context pam_sepermit (8) - PAM module to allow/deny login depending on SELinux en... pam_setquota (8) - PAM module to set or modify disk quotas on session start pam_shells (8) - PAM module to check for valid login shell pam_sss (8) - PAM module for SSSD pam_sss_gss (8) - PAM module for SSSD GSSAPI authentication pam_stress (8) - The stress-testing PAM module pam_succeed_if (8) - test account characteristics pam_systemd (8) - Register user sessions in the systemd login manager pam_time (8) - PAM module for time control access pam_timestamp (8) - Authenticate using cached successful authentication at... pam_timestamp_check (8) - Check to see if the default timestamp is valid pam_tty_audit (8) - Enable or disable TTY auditing for specified users pam_umask (8) - PAM module to set the file mode creation mask pam_unix (8) - Module for traditional password authentication pam_userdb (8) - PAM module to authenticate against a db database pam_usertype (8) - check if the authenticated user is a system or regular... pam_warn (8) - PAM module which logs all PAM items if called pam_wheel (8) - Only permit root access to members of group wheel pam_xauth (8) - PAM module to forward xauth keys between users paperconf (1) - print paper configuration information paperconfig (8) - configure the system default paper size papersize (5) - specify preferred paper size parted (8) - a partition manipulation program partprobe (8) - inform the OS of partition table changes partx (8) - tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on... passphrase-encoding (7ssl) - How diverse parts of OpenSSL treat pass phrases ... passwd (1) - change user password passwd (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands passwd (5) - the password file passwd2des (3) - RFS password encryption paste (1) - merge lines of files patch (1) - apply a diff file to an original path_resolution (7) - how a pathname is resolved to a file pathchk (1) - check whether file names are valid or portable pathconf (3) - get configuration values for files pause (2) - wait for signal pcap-filter (7) - packet filter syntax pccardctl (8) - PCMCIA card control utility pci.ids (5) - list of known identifiers related to PCI devices pciconfig_iobase (2) - pci device information handling pciconfig_read (2) - pci device information handling pciconfig_write (2) - pci device information handling pcilib (7) - a library for accessing PCI devices pclose (3) - pipe stream to or from a process pdb3 (1) - the Python debugger pdb3.11 (1) - the Python debugger pdf2dsc (1) - generate a PostScript page list of a PDF document pdf2ps (1) - Ghostscript PDF to PostScript translator pdfattach (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) document embedded file ... pdfdetach (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) document embedded file ... pdffonts (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) font analyzer (version ... pdfimages (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) image extractor (versio... pdfinfo (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) document information ex... pdfseparate (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) page extractor pdfsig (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) digital signatures tool pdftocairo (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PNG/JPEG/TIFF/PDF/PS... pdftohtml (1) - program to convert PDF files into HTML, XML and PNG im... pdftoppm (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) to Portable Pixmap (PPM... pdftops (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PostScript converter... pdftotext (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) to text converter (vers... pdfunite (1) - Portable Document Format (PDF) page merger tc-pedit (8) - generic packet editor action peekfd (1) - peek at file descriptors of running processes perf_event_open (2) - set up performance monitoring perfmonctl (2) - interface to IA-64 performance monitoring unit perl (1) - The Perl 5 language interpreter perl5.36-x86_64-linux-gnu (1) - The Perl 5 language interpreter perl5.36.0 (1) - The Perl 5 language interpreter perlbug (1) - how to submit bug reports on Perl perlivp (1) - Perl Installation Verification Procedure perlthanks (1) - how to submit bug reports on Perl perror (3) - print a system error message persistent-keyring (7) - per-user persistent keyring personality (2) - set the process execution domain pf2afm (1) - Make an AFM file from Postscript (PFB/PFA/PFM) font fi... pfbtopfa (1) - Convert Postscript .pfb fonts to .pfa format using gho... tc-pfifo_fast (8) - three-band first in, first out queue pgrep (1) - look up, signal, or wait for processes based on name a... phar (1) - PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool phar.phar (1) - PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool phar.phar8.1 (1) - PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool phar8.1 (1) - PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool phar8.1.phar (1) - PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool php (1) - PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI' php8.1 (1) - PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI' phys (2) - unimplemented system calls pic (1) - compile pictures for troff or TeX pico (1) - Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico piconv (1) - - iconv(1), reinvented in perl pid_namespaces (7) - overview of Linux PID namespaces pid_t (3type) - process/user/group identifier pidfd_getfd (2) - obtain a duplicate of another process's file descriptor pidfd_open (2) - obtain a file descriptor that refers to a process pidfd_send_signal (2) - send a signal to a process specified by a file descri... pidof (8) - find the process ID of a running program pidwait (1) - look up, signal, or wait for processes based on name a... tc-pie (8) - Proportional Integral controller-Enhanced AQM algorithm pigz (1) - compress or expand files pinentry (1) - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG pinentry-curses (1) - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG pinentry-gnome3 (1) - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG pinentry-x11 (1) - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG ping (8) - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts ping4 (8) - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts ping6 (8) - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts pinky (1) - lightweight finger pip (1) - A tool for installing and managing Python packages pip3 (1) - A tool for installing and managing Python packages pipe (2) - create pipe pipe (7) - overview of pipes and FIFOs pipe2 (2) - create pipe pipetty (1) - a tool to pipe from a pseudoterminal pipewire (1) - The PipeWire media server pipewire-pulse (1) - The PipeWire PulseAudio replacement pipewire.conf (5) - The PipeWire server configuration file pivot_root (2) - change the root mount pivot_root (8) - change the root filesystem pkaction (1) - Get details about a registered action pkcheck (1) - Check whether a process is authorized pkcon (1) - PackageKit console client pkcs11-helper-1 (8) - Simplified PKCS#11 library. pkcs11.conf (5) - Configuration files for PKCS#11 modules pkcs12 (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands pkcs7 (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands pkcs8 (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands pkexec (1) - Execute a command as another user pkey (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands pkey_alloc (2) - allocate or free a protection key pkey_free (2) - allocate or free a protection key pkey_mprotect (2) - set protection on a region of memory pkeyparam (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands pkeys (7) - overview of Memory Protection Keys pkeyutl (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands pkill (1) - look up, signal, or wait for processes based on name a... pklocalauthority (8) - PolicyKit Local Authority pkmon (1) - PackageKit console client pkttyagent (1) - Textual authentication helper pl2pm (1) - Rough tool to translate Perl4 .pl files to Perl5 .pm m... play (1) - Sound eXchange, the Swiss Army knife of audio manipula... pldd (1) - display dynamic shared objects linked into a process plipconfig (8) - fine tune PLIP device parameters plog (1) - starts up, shuts down or lists the log of PPP connections plymouth (1) - Send commands to plymouthd plymouth (8) - A graphical boot system and logger plymouthd (8) - The plymouth daemon pmap (1) - report memory map of a process pmap_getmaps (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls pmap_getport (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls pmap_rmtcall (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls pmap_set (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls pmap_unset (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls pnm2ppa (1) - convert portable anymap (PNM) images to HP's PPA print... pod2html (1) - convert .pod files to .html files pod2man (1) - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input pod2text (1) - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text pod2usage (1) - print usage messages from embedded pod docs in files podchecker (1) - check the syntax of POD format documentation files poff (1) - starts up, shuts down or lists the log of PPP connections tc-police (8) - policing action polkit (8) - Authorization Framework polkitd (8) - PolicyKit daemon poll (2) - wait for some event on a file descriptor pon (1) - starts up, shuts down or lists the log of PPP connections popen (3) - pipe stream to or from a process port (4) - system memory, kernel memory and system ports posix_fadvise (2) - predeclare an access pattern for file data posix_fallocate (3) - allocate file space posix_madvise (3) - give advice about patterns of memory usage posix_memalign (3) - allocate aligned memory posix_openpt (3) - open a pseudoterminal device posix_spawn (3) - spawn a process posix_spawnp (3) - spawn a process posixoptions (7) - optional parts of the POSIX standard POST (1p) - Simple command line user agent pow (3) - power functions pow10 (3) - base-10 power functions pow10f (3) - base-10 power functions pow10l (3) - base-10 power functions powerof2 (3) - test if a value is a power of 2 poweroff (8) - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine powf (3) - power functions powl (3) - power functions ppdc (1) - cups ppd compiler (deprecated) ppdcfile (5) - cups ppd compiler source file format (deprecated) ppdhtml (1) - cups html summary generator (deprecated) ppdi (1) - import ppd files (deprecated) ppdmerge (1) - merge ppd files (deprecated) ppdpo (1) - ppd message catalog generator (deprecated) ppoll (2) - wait for some event on a file descriptor pppd (8) - Point-to-Point Protocol Daemon pppd-radattr (8) - RADIUS utility plugin for pppd (8) pppd-radius (8) - RADIUS authentication plugin for pppd (8) pppdump (8) - convert PPP record file to readable format pppoe-discovery (8) - perform PPPoE discovery pppstats (8) - print PPP statistics pptp (8) - PPTP driver pptpsetup (8) - Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol setup pr (1) - convert text files for printing prctl (2) - operations on a process or thread pread (2) - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset pread64 (2) - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset preadv (2) - read or write data into multiple buffers preadv2 (2) - read or write data into multiple buffers precat (1) - prefix delta compressor for Aspell precedence (7) - C operator precedence and order of evaluation preconv (1) - convert encoding of input files to something GNU troff... preunzip (1) - prefix delta compressor for Aspell prezip (1) - prefix delta compressor for Aspell prezip-bin (1) - prefix zip delta word list compressor/decompressor prime (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands print (1) - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file printafm (1) - Print the metrics from a Postscript font in AFM format... printenv (1) - print all or part of environment printer-profile (1) - Profile using X-Rite ColorMunki and Argyll CMS printers.conf (5) - printer configuration file for cups printf (1) - format and print data printf (3) - formatted output conversion printf_function (3type) - define custom behavior for printf-like functions printf_info (3type) - define custom behavior for printf-like functions printf_va_arg_function (3type) - define custom behavior for printf-like funct... tc-prio (8) - Priority qdisc prlimit (1) - get and set process resource limits prlimit (2) - get/set resource limits vlimit (3) - get/set resource limits prlimit64 (2) - get/set resource limits pro (1) - Manage Ubuntu Pro services from Canonical proc (5) - process information pseudo-filesystem process-keyring (7) - per-process shared keyring process_madvise (2) - give advice about use of memory to a process process_vm_readv (2) - transfer data between process address spaces process_vm_writev (2) - transfer data between process address spaces procfs (5) - process information pseudo-filesystem procps (3) - API to access system level information in the /proc fi... procps_misc (3) - API for miscellaneous information in the /proc filesystem procps_pids (3) - API to access process information in the /proc filesystem prof (2) - unimplemented system calls profil (3) - execution time profile program_invocation_name (3) - obtain name used to invoke calling program program_invocation_short_name (3) - obtain name used to invoke calling program property (7ssl) - Properties, a selection mechanism for algorithm implem... protocols (5) - protocols definition file prove (1) - Run tests through a TAP harness. provider (7ssl) - OpenSSL operation implementation providers provider-asym_cipher (7ssl) - The asym_cipher library <-> provider functions provider-base (7ssl) - The basic OpenSSL library <-> provider functions provider-cipher (7ssl) - The cipher library <-> provider functions provider-decoder (7ssl) - The OSSL_DECODER library <-> provider functions provider-digest (7ssl) - The digest library <-> provider functions provider-encoder (7ssl) - The OSSL_ENCODER library <-> provider functions provider-kdf (7ssl) - The KDF library <-> provider functions provider-kem (7ssl) - The kem library <-> provider functions provider-keyexch (7ssl) - The keyexch library <-> provider functions provider-keymgmt (7ssl) - The KEYMGMT library <-> provider functions provider-mac (7ssl) - The mac library <-> provider functions provider-object (7ssl) - A specification for a provider-native object abstrac... provider-rand (7ssl) - The random number generation library <-> provider func... provider-signature (7ssl) - The signature library <-> provider functions provider-storemgmt (7ssl) - The OSSL_STORE library <-> provider functions proxy (1) - Display the proxy server that should be used to reach ... proxy-certificates (7ssl) - Proxy certificates in OpenSSL prtstat (1) - print statistics of a process ps (1) - report a snapshot of the current processes. ps2ascii (1) - Ghostscript translator from PostScript or PDF to ASCII ps2epsi (1) - generate conforming Encapsulated PostScript ps2pdf (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF using ghostscript ps2pdf12 (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.2 (Acrobat 3-and-later com... ps2pdf13 (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.3 (Acrobat 4-and-later com... ps2pdf14 (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.4 (Acrobat 5-and-later com... ps2pdfwr (1) - Convert PostScript to PDF without specifying Compatibi... ps2ps (1) - Ghostscript PostScript "distiller" pselect (2) - synchronous I/O multiplexing pselect6 (2) - synchronous I/O multiplexing psfaddtable (1) - add a Unicode character table to a console font psfgettable (1) - extract the embedded Unicode character table from a co... psfstriptable (1) - remove the embedded Unicode character table from a con... psfxtable (1) - handle Unicode character tables for console fonts psicc (1) - little cms PostScript converter. psiginfo (3) - print signal description psignal (3) - print signal description pslog (1) - report current logs path of a process pstore.conf (5) - PStore configuration file pstore.conf.d (5) - PStore configuration file pstree (1) - display a tree of processes pstree.x11 (1) - display a tree of processes ptar (1) - a tar-like program written in perl ptardiff (1) - program that diffs an extracted archive against an une... ptargrep (1) - Apply pattern matching to the contents of files in a t... pthread_attr_destroy (3) - initialize and destroy thread attributes object pthread_attr_getaffinity_np (3) - set/get CPU affinity attribute in thread at... pthread_attr_getdetachstate (3) - set/get detach state attribute in thread at... pthread_attr_getguardsize (3) - set/get guard size attribute in thread attrib... pthread_attr_getinheritsched (3) - set/get inherit-scheduler attribute in thr... pthread_attr_getschedparam (3) - set/get scheduling parameter attributes in t... pthread_attr_getschedpolicy (3) - set/get scheduling policy attribute in thre... pthread_attr_getscope (3) - set/get contention scope attribute in thread attr... pthread_attr_getsigmask_np (3) - set/get signal mask attribute in thread attr... pthread_attr_getstack (3) - set/get stack attributes in thread attributes object pthread_attr_getstackaddr (3) - set/get stack address attribute in thread att... pthread_attr_getstacksize (3) - set/get stack size attribute in thread attrib... pthread_attr_init (3) - initialize and destroy thread attributes object pthread_attr_setaffinity_np (3) - set/get CPU affinity attribute in thread at... pthread_attr_setdetachstate (3) - set/get detach state attribute in thread at... pthread_attr_setguardsize (3) - set/get guard size attribute in thread attrib... pthread_attr_setinheritsched (3) - set/get inherit-scheduler attribute in thr... pthread_attr_setschedparam (3) - set/get scheduling parameter attributes in t... pthread_attr_setschedpolicy (3) - set/get scheduling policy attribute in thre... pthread_attr_setscope (3) - set/get contention scope attribute in thread attr... pthread_attr_setsigmask_np (3) - set/get signal mask attribute in thread attr... pthread_attr_setstack (3) - set/get stack attributes in thread attributes object pthread_attr_setstackaddr (3) - set/get stack address attribute in thread att... pthread_attr_setstacksize (3) - set/get stack size attribute in thread attrib... pthread_cancel (3) - send a cancelation request to a thread pthread_cleanup_pop (3) - push and pop thread cancelation clean-up handlers pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np (3) - push and pop thread cancelation clean-up... pthread_cleanup_push (3) - push and pop thread cancelation clean-up handlers pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np (3) - push and pop thread cancelation clean-up ... pthread_create (3) - create a new thread pthread_detach (3) - detach a thread pthread_equal (3) - compare thread IDs pthread_exit (3) - terminate calling thread pthread_getaffinity_np (3) - set/get CPU affinity of a thread pthread_getattr_default_np (3) - get or set default thread-creation attributes pthread_getattr_np (3) - get attributes of created thread pthread_getconcurrency (3) - set/get the concurrency level pthread_getcpuclockid (3) - retrieve ID of a thread's CPU time clock pthread_getname_np (3) - set/get the name of a thread pthread_getschedparam (3) - set/get scheduling policy and parameters of a thread pthread_join (3) - join with a terminated thread pthread_kill (3) - send a signal to a thread pthread_kill_other_threads_np (3) - terminate all other threads in process pthread_mutex_consistent (3) - make a robust mutex consistent pthread_mutex_consistent_np (3) - make a robust mutex consistent pthread_mutexattr_getpshared (3) - get/set process-shared mutex attribute pthread_mutexattr_getrobust (3) - get and set the robustness attribute of a m... pthread_mutexattr_getrobust_np (3) - get and set the robustness attribute of ... pthread_mutexattr_setpshared (3) - get/set process-shared mutex attribute pthread_mutexattr_setrobust (3) - get and set the robustness attribute of a m... pthread_mutexattr_setrobust_np (3) - get and set the robustness attribute of ... pthread_rwlockattr_getkind_np (3) - set/get the read-write lock kind of the t... pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np (3) - set/get the read-write lock kind of the t... pthread_self (3) - obtain ID of the calling thread pthread_setaffinity_np (3) - set/get CPU affinity of a thread pthread_setattr_default_np (3) - get or set default thread-creation attributes pthread_setcancelstate (3) - set cancelability state and type pthread_setcanceltype (3) - set cancelability state and type pthread_setconcurrency (3) - set/get the concurrency level pthread_setname_np (3) - set/get the name of a thread pthread_setschedparam (3) - set/get scheduling policy and parameters of a thread pthread_setschedprio (3) - set scheduling priority of a thread pthread_sigmask (3) - examine and change mask of blocked signals pthread_sigqueue (3) - queue a signal and data to a thread pthread_spin_destroy (3) - initialize or destroy a spin lock pthread_spin_init (3) - initialize or destroy a spin lock pthread_spin_lock (3) - lock and unlock a spin lock pthread_spin_trylock (3) - lock and unlock a spin lock pthread_spin_unlock (3) - lock and unlock a spin lock pthread_testcancel (3) - request delivery of any pending cancelation request pthread_timedjoin_np (3) - try to join with a terminated thread pthread_tryjoin_np (3) - try to join with a terminated thread pthread_yield (3) - yield the processor pthreads (7) - POSIX threads ptmx (4) - pseudoterminal master and slave ptrace (2) - process trace ptrdiff_t (3type) - count of elements or array index pts (4) - pseudoterminal master and slave ptsname (3) - get the name of the slave pseudoterminal ptsname_r (3) - get the name of the slave pseudoterminal ptx (1) - produce a permuted index of file contents pty (7) - pseudoterminal interfaces putc (3) - output of characters and strings putc_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions putchar (3) - output of characters and strings putchar_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions putenv (3) - change or add an environment variable putgrent (3) - write a group database entry to a file putmsg (2) - unimplemented system calls putpmsg (2) - unimplemented system calls putpwent (3) - write a password file entry puts (3) - output of characters and strings putspent (3) - get shadow password file entry pututline (3) - access utmp file entries pututxline (3) - access utmp file entries putw (3) - input and output of words (ints) putwc (3) - write a wide character to a FILE stream putwc_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions putwchar (3) - write a wide character to standard output putwchar_unlocked (3) - nonlocking stdio functions pvalloc (3) - allocate aligned memory pw-cat (1) - Play and record media with PipeWire pw-cli (1) - The PipeWire Command Line Interface pw-dot (1) - The PipeWire dot graph dump pw-link (1) - The PipeWire Link Command pw-metadata (1) - The PipeWire metadata pw-mididump (1) - The PipeWire MIDI dump pw-midiplay (1) - Play and record media with PipeWire pw-midirecord (1) - Play and record media with PipeWire pw-mon (1) - The PipeWire monitor pw-play (1) - Play and record media with PipeWire pw-profiler (1) - The PipeWire profiler pw-record (1) - Play and record media with PipeWire pw-top (1) - The PipeWire process viewer pwck (8) - verify the integrity of password files pwconv (8) - convert to and from shadow passwords and groups pwd (1) - print name of current/working directory pwdx (1) - report current working directory of a process pwhistory_helper (8) - Helper binary that transfers password hashes from pass... pwquality.conf (5) - configuration for the libpwquality library pwrite (2) - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset pwrite64 (2) - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset pwritev (2) - read or write data into multiple buffers pwritev2 (2) - read or write data into multiple buffers pwunconv (8) - convert to and from shadow passwords and groups py3clean (1) - removes .pyc and .pyo files py3compile (1) - byte compile Python 3 source files py3versions (1) - print python3 version information pydoc3 (1) - the Python documentation tool pydoc3.11 (1) - the Python documentation tool pygettext3.11 (1) - Python equivalent of xgettext(1) pygettext3 (1) - Python equivalent of xgettext(1) pygmentize (1) - highlights the input file pysetup3.11 (1) - pysetup tool python3.11 (1) - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi... x86_64-linux-gnu-python3.11-config (1) - output build options for python C/C+... python3 (1) - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi... python3-config (1) - output build options for python C/C++ extensions or em... python3.11-config (1) - output build options for python C/C++ extensions or e... qecvt (3) - convert a floating-point number to a string qecvt_r (3) - convert a floating-point number to a string qfcvt (3) - convert a floating-point number to a string qfcvt_r (3) - convert a floating-point number to a string qgcvt (3) - convert a floating-point number to a string qmi-firmware-update (1) - Update firmware in QMI devices qmi-network (1) - Simple network management of QMI devices qmicli (1) - Control QMI devices qpdldecode (1) - Decode a QPDL stream into human readable form. qsort (3) - sort an array qsort_r (3) - sort an array qt-faststart (1) - utility for Quicktime files query_module (2) - query the kernel for various bits pertaining to modules queue (3) - implementations of linked lists and queues queue (7) - implementations of linked lists and queues quotactl (2) - manipulate disk quotas qvlc (1) - the VLC media player radeon (4) - ATI/AMD RADEON video driver raise (3) - send a signal to the caller ram (4) - ram disk device rand (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands rand (3) - pseudo-random number generator rand_r (3) - pseudo-random number generator random (3) - random number generator random (4) - kernel random number source devices random (7) - overview of interfaces for obtaining randomness random_r (3) - reentrant random number generator ranlib (1) - generate an index to an archive rarp (8) - manipulate the system RARP table raw (7) - Linux IPv4 raw sockets rawmemchr (3) - scan memory for a character rbash (1) - restricted bash, see bash(1) rc-local.service (8) - Compatibility generator and service to start /etc/rc.l... rcmd (3) - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rcmd_af (3) - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rcp (1) - OpenSSH secure file copy rctest (1) - RFCOMM testing rdma (8) - RDMA tool rdma-dev (8) - RDMA device configuration rdma-link (8) - rdma link configuration rdma-resource (8) - rdma resource configuration rdma-statistic (8) - RDMA statistic counter configuration rdma-system (8) - RDMA subsystem configuration re_comp (3) - BSD regex functions re_exec (3) - BSD regex functions re_format (7) - POSIX.2 regular expressions read (2) - read from a file descriptor readahead (2) - initiate file readahead into page cache readdir (2) - read directory entry readdir (3) - read a directory readdir_r (3) - read a directory readelf (1) - display information about ELF files readline (3readline) - get a line from a user with editing readlink (1) - print resolved symbolic links or canonical file names readlink (2) - read value of a symbolic link readlinkat (2) - read value of a symbolic link readprofile (8) - read kernel profiling information readv (2) - read or write data into multiple buffers realloc (3) - allocate and free dynamic memory reallocarray (3) - allocate and free dynamic memory realpath (1) - print the resolved path realpath (3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname reboot (2) - reboot or enable/disable Ctrl-Alt-Del reboot (8) - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine rec (1) - Sound eXchange, the Swiss Army knife of audio manipula... recno (3) - record number database access method recv (2) - receive a message from a socket recvfrom (2) - receive a message from a socket recvmmsg (2) - receive multiple messages on a socket recvmsg (2) - receive a message from a socket red (1) - line-oriented text editor tc-red (8) - Random Early Detection regcomp (3) - POSIX regex functions regedit (1) - Wine registry editor regedit-stable (1) - Wine registry editor regerror (3) - POSIX regex functions regex (3) - POSIX regex functions regex (7) - POSIX.2 regular expressions regex_t (3type) - regular expression matching regexec (3) - POSIX regex functions regfree (3) - POSIX regex functions register_printf_specifier (3) - define custom behavior for printf-like functions register_printf_type (3) - define custom behavior for printf-like functions registerrpc (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls regmatch_t (3type) - regular expression matching regoff_t (3type) - regular expression matching regsvr32 (1) - Wine DLL Registration Server regsvr32-stable (1) - Wine DLL Registration Server regulatory.bin (5) - The Linux wireless regulatory database regulatory.db (5) - The Linux wireless regulatory database rehash (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands remainder (3) - floating-point remainder function remainderf (3) - floating-point remainder function remainderl (3) - floating-point remainder function remap_file_pages (2) - create a nonlinear file mapping remove (3) - remove a file or directory remove-default-ispell (8) - remove default ispell dictionary remove-default-wordlist (8) - remove default wordlist remove-shell (8) - remove shells from the list of valid login shells removexattr (2) - remove an extended attribute remque (3) - insert/remove an item from a queue remquo (3) - remainder and part of quotient remquof (3) - remainder and part of quotient remquol (3) - remainder and part of quotient rename.ul (1) - rename files rename (2) - change the name or location of a file renameat (2) - change the name or location of a file renameat2 (2) - change the name or location of a file rendercheck (1) - simple tests of the X Render extension. renice (1) - alter priority of running processes repart.d (5) - Partition Definition Files for Automatic Boot-Time Rep... repertoiremap (5) - map symbolic character names to Unicode code points req (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands request_key (2) - request a key from the kernel's key management facility res_init (3) - resolver routines res_mkquery (3) - resolver routines res_nclose (3) - resolver routines res_ninit (3) - resolver routines res_nmkquery (3) - resolver routines res_nquery (3) - resolver routines res_nquerydomain (3) - resolver routines res_nsearch (3) - resolver routines res_nsend (3) - resolver routines res_query (3) - resolver routines res_querydomain (3) - resolver routines res_search (3) - resolver routines res_send (3) - resolver routines reset (1) - terminal initialization resize2fs (8) - ext2/ext3/ext4 file system resizer resizecons (8) - change kernel idea of the console size resizepart (8) - tell the kernel about the new size of a partition resolv.conf (5) - resolver configuration file resolvconf (1) - Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS res... resolvectl (1) - Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS res... resolved.conf (5) - Network Name Resolution configuration files resolved.conf.d (5) - Network Name Resolution configuration files resolver (3) - resolver routines resolver (5) - resolver configuration file restart_syscall (2) - restart a system call after interruption by a stop signal rev (1) - reverse lines characterwise rewind (3) - reposition a stream rewinddir (3) - reset directory stream rexec (3) - return stream to a remote command rexec_af (3) - return stream to a remote command rfcomm (1) - RFCOMM configuration utility rfkill (8) - tool for enabling and disabling wireless devices rgrep (1) - print lines that match patterns rindex (3) - locate character in string rint (3) - round to nearest integer rintf (3) - round to nearest integer rintl (3) - round to nearest integer rlogin (1) - OpenSSH remote login client rm (1) - remove files or directories rmdir (1) - remove empty directories rmdir (2) - delete a directory rmmod (8) - Simple program to remove a module from the Linux Kernel rmt (8) - remote magnetic tape server rmt-tar (8) - remote magnetic tape server rnano (1) - a restricted nano rotatelogs (8) - Piped logging program to rotate Apache logs round (3) - round to nearest integer, away from zero roundf (3) - round to nearest integer, away from zero roundl (3) - round to nearest integer, away from zero roundup (3) - round up in steps route (8) - show / manipulate the IP routing table routel (8) - list routes with pretty output format rpc (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls rpc (3t) - library routines for remote procedure calls rpc (5) - RPC program number data base rpc_gss_get_error (3t) - "Get error details" rpc_gss_get_mech_info (3t) - "Get Quality of Protection information for a sec... rpc_gss_get_mechanisms (3t) - "Get installed mechanisms" rpc_gss_get_principal_name (3t) - "Get a principal name" rpc_gss_get_versions (3t) - "Get supported protocol version" rpc_gss_getcred (3t) - "Get authorization information for an RPC request" rpc_gss_is_installed (3t) - "Query for the presence of a security mechanism" rpc_gss_max_data_length (3t) - "calculate maximum data size" rpc_gss_mech_to_oid (3t) - "Convert a mechanism name to a GSS-API oid" rpc_gss_qop_to_num (3t) - "Convert a Quality of Protection name to number" rpc_gss_seccreate (3t) - "create a security context using the RPCSEC_GSS prot... rpc_gss_set_callback (3t) - "Register a security context creation callback" rpc_gss_set_defaults (3t) - "set service and quality of protection" rpc_gss_set_svc_name (3t) - "Associate a GSS-API service principal with an RP... rpc_gss_svc_max_data_length (3t) - "calculate maximum data size" rpc_svc_reg (3t) - library routines for registering servers rpc_secure (3t) - library routines for secure remote procedure calls rpc_svc_calls (3t) - library routines for RPC servers rpc_svc_create (3t) - library routines for the creation of server handles rpc_svc_err (3t) - library routines for server side remote procedure call... rpc_xdr (3t) - XDR library routines for remote procedure calls rpcbind (3t) - library routines for RPC bind service rpcgen (1) - an RPC protocol compiler rpmatch (3) - determine if the answer to a question is affirmative o... rresvport (3) - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rresvport_af (3) - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rrsync (1) - a script to setup restricted rsync users via ssh logins rsa (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands RSA-PSS (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY RSA-PSS algorithm support rsautl (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands rsh (1) - OpenSSH remote login client rstart (1) - a sample implementation of a Remote Start client rstartd (1) - a sample implementation of a Remote Start rsh helper rsync (1) - a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool rsync-ssl (1) - a helper script for connecting to an ssl rsync daemon rsyncd.conf (5) - configuration file for rsync in daemon mode rsyslog.conf (5) - rsyslogd(8) configuration file rsyslogd (8) - reliable and extended syslogd rt_sigaction (2) - examine and change a signal action rt_sigpending (2) - examine pending signals rt_sigprocmask (2) - examine and change blocked signals rt_sigqueueinfo (2) - queue a signal and data rt_sigreturn (2) - return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame rt_sigsuspend (2) - wait for a signal rt_sigtimedwait (2) - synchronously wait for queued signals rt_tgsigqueueinfo (2) - queue a signal and data rtacct (8) - network statistics tools. rtc (4) - real-time clock rtcwake (8) - enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time rtime (3) - get time from a remote machine rtime (3t) - "get remote time" rtkitctl (8) - Realtime Policy and Watchdog daemon control rtld-audit (7) - auditing API for the dynamic linker rtmon (8) - listens to and monitors RTnetlink rtmpdump (1) - RTMP streaming media client rtmpgw (8) - RTMP streaming media gateway rtmpsrv (1) - a stub server rtmpsuck (1) - a transparent RTMP proxy rtnetlink (3) - macros to manipulate rtnetlink messages rtnetlink (7) - Linux routing socket rtstat (8) - unified linux network statistics run-mailcap (1) - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file run-parts (8) - run scripts or programs in a directory run-with-aspell (1) - script to help use GNU Aspell as an ispell replacement runcon (1) - run command with specified security context runlevel (8) - Print previous and current SysV runlevel runuser (1) - run a command with substitute user and group ID ruserok (3) - routines for returning a stream to a remote command ruserok_af (3) - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rview (1) - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor rvim (1) - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor rvlc (1) - the VLC media player rygel (1) - a collection of DLNA/UPnP AV services rygel.conf (5) - Rygel configuration file s390_guarded_storage (2) - operations with z/Architecture guarded storage fac... s390_pci_mmio_read (2) - transfer data to/from PCI MMIO memory page s390_pci_mmio_write (2) - transfer data to/from PCI MMIO memory page s390_runtime_instr (2) - enable/disable s390 CPU run-time instrumentation s390_sthyi (2) - emulate STHYI instruction s_client (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands s_server (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands s_time (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands sa_family_t (3type) - socket address tc-sample (8) - packet sampling tc action sane (7) - Scanner Access Now Easy: API for accessing scanners sane-abaton (5) - SANE backend for Abaton flatbed scanners sane-agfafocus (5) - SANE backend for AGFA Focus flatbed scanners sane-airscan (5) - SANE backend for AirScan (eSCL) and WSD scanners and MFP sane-apple (5) - SANE backend for Apple flatbed scanners sane-artec (5) - SANE backend for Artec flatbed scanners sane-artec_eplus48u (5) - SANE backend for the scanner Artec E+ 48U and re-ba... sane-as6e (5) - SANE backend for using the Artec AS6E parallel port in... sane-avision (5) - SANE backend for Avision branded and Avision OEM (HP, ... sane-bh (5) - SANE backend for Bell+Howell Copiscan II series docume... sane-canon (5) - SANE backend for Canon SCSI scanners sane-canon630u (5) - SANE backend for the Canon 630u USB flatbed scanner sane-canon_dr (5) - SANE backend for Canon DR-series scanners sane-canon_lide70 (5) - SANE backend for the Canon LiDE 70 and 600(F) USB fla... sane-canon_pp (5) - SANE backend for Canon CanoScan Parallel Port flatbed ... sane-cardscan (5) - SANE backend for Corex CardScan usb scanners sane-coolscan (5) - SANE backend for Nikon film-scanners sane-coolscan2 (5) - SANE backend for Nikon Coolscan film scanners sane-coolscan3 (5) - SANE backend for Nikon Coolscan film scanners sane-dc210 (5) - SANE backend for Kodak DC210 Digital Camera sane-dc240 (5) - SANE backend for Kodak DC240 Digital Camera sane-dc25 (5) - SANE backend for Kodak DC20/DC25 Digital Cameras sane-dll (5) - SANE dynamic backend loader sane-dmc (5) - SANE backend for the Polaroid Digital Microscope Camera sane-epjitsu (5) - SANE backend for Epson-based Fujitsu USB scanners. sane-epson (5) - SANE backend for EPSON scanners sane-epson2 (5) - SANE backend for EPSON scanners sane-epsonds (5) - SANE backend for EPSON ESC/I-2 scanners sane-escl (5) - SANE backend for eSCL scanners sane-find-scanner (1) - find SCSI and USB scanners and their device files sane-fujitsu (5) - SANE backend for Fujitsu flatbed and ADF scanners sane-genesys (5) - SANE backend for GL646, GL841, GL843, GL847 and GL124 ... sane-gphoto2 (5) - SANE backend for gphoto2 supported cameras sane-gt68xx (5) - SANE backend for GT-68XX based USB flatbed scanners sane-hp (5) - SANE backend for HP ScanJet scanners sane-hp3500 (5) - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 3500 series s... sane-hp3900 (5) - SANE backend for RTS8822 chipset based scanners sane-hp4200 (5) - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard 4200 scanners sane-hp5400 (5) - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard 54XX scanners sane-hp5590 (5) - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard 4500C/4570C/5500C/555... sane-hpljm1005 (5) - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard LaserJet M1005 MFP Sc... sane-hpsj5s (5) - SANE backend for HP ScanJet 5S sheet-fed scanner sane-hs2p (5) - SANE backend for Ricoh SCSI flatbed/ADF scanners sane-ibm (5) - SANE backend for IBM and Ricoh SCSI flatbed scanners sane-kodak (5) - SANE backend for big Kodak flatbed and ADF scanners sane-kodakaio (5) - SANE backend for Kodak aio printer / scanners sane-kvs1025 (5) - SANE backend for Panasonic KV-S102xC USB ADF scanners. sane-kvs20xx (5) - SANE backend for Panasonic KV-S20xxC USB/SCSI ADF scan... sane-kvs40xx (5) - SANE backend for Panasonic KV-S40xxC USB/SCSI ADF scan... sane-leo (5) - SANE backend for LEO Technologies scanners sane-lexmark (5) - SANE backend for Lexmark X1100/X1200 Series scanners sane-ma1509 (5) - SANE backend for Mustek BearPaw 1200F USB scanner sane-magicolor (5) - SANE backend for KONICA MINOLTA magicolor scanners sane-matsushita (5) - SANE backend for Panasonic KV-SS high speed scanners sane-microtek (5) - SANE backend for Microtek scanners sane-microtek2 (5) - SANE backend for Microtek scanners with SCSI-2 command... sane-mustek (5) - SANE backend for Mustek SCSI flatbed scanners (and som... sane-mustek_pp (5) - SANE backend for Mustek parallel port flatbed scanners sane-mustek_usb (5) - SANE backend for Mustek USB flatbed scanners sane-mustek_usb2 (5) - SANE backend for SQ113 based USB flatbed scanners sane-nec (5) - SANE backend for NEC scanners sane-net (5) - SANE network backend sane-niash (5) - SANE backend for scanners based on the NIASH chipset sane-p5 (5) - SANE backend for the Primax PagePartner sane-pie (5) - SANE backend for PIE, Devcom and AdLib SCSI flatbed sc... sane-pieusb (5) - SANE backend for USB-connected PIE PowerSlide and Refl... sane-pixma (5) - SANE backend for Canon Multi-Function Printers and Can... sane-plustek (5) - SANE backend for LM983[1/2/3] based USB flatbed scanners sane-plustek_pp (5) - SANE backend for Plustek parallel port flatbed scanners sane-pnm (5) - SANE PNM image reader pseudo-backend sane-qcam (5) - SANE backend for Connectix QuickCam cameras sane-ricoh (5) - SANE backend for Ricoh flatbed scanners sane-ricoh2 (5) - SANE backend for Ricoh flatbed scanners sane-rts8891 (5) - SANE backend for rts8891 based scanners sane-s9036 (5) - SANE backend for Siemens 9036 flatbed scanners sane-sceptre (5) - SANE backend for SCEPTRE scanners sane-scsi (5) - SCSI adapter tips for scanners sane-sharp (5) - SANE backend for SHARP scanners sane-sm3600 (5) - SANE backend for Microtek scanners with M011 USB chip sane-sm3840 (5) - SANE backend for Microtek scanners with SCAN08 USB chip sane-snapscan (5) - SANE backend for AGFA SnapScan flatbed scanners sane-sp15c (5) - SANE backend for Fujitsu ScanPartner 15C flatbed scanner sane-st400 (5) - SANE backend for Siemens ST/Highscan flatbed scanners sane-stv680 (5) - SANE backend for STV680 camera's sane-tamarack (5) - SANE backend for Tamarack flatbed scanners sane-teco1 (5) - SANE backend for TECO / RELISYS scanners sane-teco2 (5) - SANE backend for TECO / RELISYS scanners sane-teco3 (5) - SANE backend for TECO / RELISYS scanners sane-test (5) - SANE backend for testing frontends sane-u12 (5) - SANE backend for Plustek USB flatbed scanners, based o... sane-umax (5) - SANE backend for UMAX scanners sane-umax1220u (5) - SANE backend for the UMAX Astra 1220U and similar scan... sane-umax_pp (5) - SANE backend for Umax Astra parallel port flatbed scan... sane-usb (5) - USB configuration tips for SANE sane-xerox_mfp (5) - SANE backend for Xerox Phaser 3200MFP device et al. saned (8) - SANE network daemon savelog (8) - save a log file sbattach (1) - UEFI secure boot detached signature tool sbkeysync (1) - UEFI secure boot key synchronization tool sbrk (2) - change data segment size sbsiglist (1) - Create EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST signature databases sbsign (1) - UEFI secure boot signing tool sbvarsign (1) - UEFI authenticated variable signing tool sbverify (1) - UEFI secure boot verification tool scalar (1) - A tool for managing large Git repositories scalb (3) - multiply floating-point number by integral power of ra... scalbf (3) - multiply floating-point number by integral power of ra... scalbl (3) - multiply floating-point number by integral power of ra... scalbln (3) - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix scalblnf (3) - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix scalblnl (3) - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix scalbn (3) - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix scalbnf (3) - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix scalbnl (3) - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix scandir (3) - scan a directory for matching entries scandirat (3) - scan a directory for matching entries scanf (3) - input FILE format conversion scanimage (1) - scan an image sched (7) - overview of CPU scheduling sched_get_priority_max (2) - get static priority range sched_get_priority_min (2) - get static priority range sched_getaffinity (2) - set and get a thread's CPU affinity mask sched_getattr (2) - set and get scheduling policy and attributes sched_getcpu (3) - determine CPU on which the calling thread is running sched_getparam (2) - set and get scheduling parameters sched_getscheduler (2) - set and get scheduling policy/parameters sched_rr_get_interval (2) - get the SCHED_RR interval for the named process sched_setaffinity (2) - set and get a thread's CPU affinity mask sched_setattr (2) - set and get scheduling policy and attributes sched_setparam (2) - set and get scheduling parameters sched_setscheduler (2) - set and get scheduling policy/parameters sched_yield (2) - yield the processor scp (1) - OpenSSH secure file copy scr_dump (5) - format of curses screen-dumps. screendump (1) - dump the contents of a virtual console to stdout script (1) - make typescript of terminal session scriptlive (1) - re-run session typescripts, using timing information scriptreplay (1) - play back typescripts, using timing information sd (4) - driver for SCSI disk drives sd-stub (7) - A simple UEFI kernel boot stub sdiff (1) - side-by-side merge of file differences sdptool (1) - control and interrogate SDP servers seahorse (1) - Passwords and Keys seccomp (2) - operate on Secure Computing state of the process seccomp_unotify (2) - Seccomp user-space notification mechanism secure_getenv (3) - get an environment variable securetty (5) - list of terminals on which root is allowed to login security (2) - unimplemented system calls sed (1) - stream editor for filtering and transforming text see (1) - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file seed48 (3) - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers seed48_r (3) - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers r... seekdir (3) - set the position of the next readdir() call in the dir... select-default-ispell (8) - select default ispell dictionary select-default-iwrap (1) - Selects the user default ispell dictionary for use... select-default-wordlist (8) - select default wordlist select-editor (1) - select your default sensible-editor from all installed... select_tut (2) - synchronous I/O multiplexing sem_close (3) - close a named semaphore sem_destroy (3) - destroy an unnamed semaphore sem_getvalue (3) - get the value of a semaphore sem_init (3) - initialize an unnamed semaphore sem_open (3) - initialize and open a named semaphore sem_overview (7) - overview of POSIX semaphores sem_post (3) - unlock a semaphore sem_timedwait (3) - lock a semaphore sem_trywait (3) - lock a semaphore sem_unlink (3) - remove a named semaphore sem_wait (3) - lock a semaphore semanage.conf (5) - global configuration file for the SELinux Management l... semctl (2) - System V semaphore control operations semget (2) - get a System V semaphore set identifier semop (2) - System V semaphore operations semtimedop (2) - System V semaphore operations send (2) - send a message on a socket sendfile (2) - transfer data between file descriptors sendfile64 (2) - transfer data between file descriptors sendmmsg (2) - send multiple messages on a socket sendmsg (2) - send a message on a socket sendto (2) - send a message on a socket sensible-browser (1) - sensible web browsing sensible-editor (1) - sensible editing sensible-pager (1) - sensible paging sepermit.conf (5) - configuration file for the pam_sepermit module seq (1) - print a sequence of numbers service (8) - run a System V init script services (5) - Internet network services list sess_id (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands session-keyring (7) - session shared process keyring session-migration (1) - Migrate in user session settings. sessreg (1) - manage utmpx/wtmpx entries for non-init clients set_mempolicy (2) - set default NUMA memory policy for a thread and its ch... set_robust_list (2) - get/set list of robust futexes set_thread_area (2) - manipulate thread-local storage information set_tid_address (2) - set pointer to thread ID setaliasent (3) - read an alias entry setarch (8) - change reported architecture in new program environmen... setbuf (3) - stream buffering operations setbuffer (3) - stream buffering operations setcap (8) - set file capabilities setcontext (3) - get or set the user context setdomainname (2) - get/set NIS domain name setegid (2) - set effective user or group ID setenv (3) - change or add an environment variable seteuid (2) - set effective user or group ID setfacl (1) - set file access control lists setfont (8) - load EGA/VGA console screen font setfsent (3) - handle fstab entries setfsgid (2) - set group identity used for filesystem checks setfsgid32 (2) - set group identity used for filesystem checks setfsuid (2) - set user identity used for filesystem checks setfsuid32 (2) - set user identity used for filesystem checks setgid (2) - set group identity setgid32 (2) - set group identity setgrent (3) - get group file entry setgroups (2) - get/set list of supplementary group IDs setgroups32 (2) - get/set list of supplementary group IDs sethostent (3) - get network host entry sethostid (3) - get or set the unique identifier of the current host sethostname (2) - get/set hostname setitimer (2) - get or set value of an interval timer setjmp (3) - performing a nonlocal goto setkey (3) - encrypt 64-bit messages setkey_r (3) - encrypt 64-bit messages setkeycodes (8) - load kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries setleds (1) - set the keyboard leds setlinebuf (3) - stream buffering operations setlocale (3) - set the current locale setlogcons (8) - Send kernel messages to console N setlogmask (3) - set log priority mask setmetamode (1) - define the keyboard meta key handling setmntent (3) - get filesystem descriptor file entry setnetent (3) - get network entry setnetgrent (3) - handle network group entries setns (2) - reassociate thread with a namespace setpci (8) - configure PCI devices setpgid (2) - set/get process group setpgrp (2) - set/get process group setpriority (2) - get/set program scheduling priority setpriv (1) - run a program with different Linux privilege settings setprotoent (3) - get protocol entry setpwent (3) - get password file entry setregid (2) - set real and/or effective user or group ID setregid32 (2) - set real and/or effective user or group ID setresgid (2) - set real, effective, and saved user or group ID setresgid32 (2) - set real, effective, and saved user or group ID setresuid (2) - set real, effective, and saved user or group ID setresuid32 (2) - set real, effective, and saved user or group ID setreuid (2) - set real and/or effective user or group ID setreuid32 (2) - set real and/or effective user or group ID setrlimit (2) - get/set resource limits setrpcent (3) - get RPC entry setservent (3) - get service entry setsid (1) - run a program in a new session setsid (2) - creates a session and sets the process group ID setsockopt (2) - get and set options on sockets setspent (3) - get shadow password file entry setstate (3) - random number generator setstate_r (3) - reentrant random number generator setterm (1) - set terminal attributes settimeofday (2) - get / set time setttyent (3) - get ttys file entry setuid (2) - set user identity setuid32 (2) - set user identity setup (2) - setup devices and filesystems, mount root filesystem setupcon (1) - sets up the font and the keyboard on the console setusershell (3) - get permitted user shells setutent (3) - access utmp file entries setutxent (3) - access utmp file entries setvbuf (3) - stream buffering operations setvesablank (8) - Turn VESA screen blanking on or off setvtrgb (1) - customize the console color map setvtrgb (8) - set the virtual terminal RGB colors setxattr (2) - set an extended attribute value setxkbmap (1) - set the keyboard using the X Keyboard Extension tc-sfb (8) - Stochastic Fair Blue sfdisk (8) - display or manipulate a disk partition table tc-sfq (8) - Stochastic Fairness Queueing sftp (1) - OpenSSH secure file transfer sg (1) - execute command as different group ID sgdisk (8) - Command-line GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator fo... sgetmask (2) - manipulation of signal mask (obsolete) sgetspent (3) - get shadow password file entry sgetspent_r (3) - get shadow password file entry sh (1) - command interpreter (shell) sha1sum (1) - compute and check SHA1 message digest sha224sum (1) - compute and check SHA224 message digest sha256sum (1) - compute and check SHA256 message digest sha384sum (1) - compute and check SHA384 message digest sha512sum (1) - compute and check SHA512 message digest shadow (5) - shadowed password file shasum (1) - Print or Check SHA Checksums shells (5) - pathnames of valid login shells shm_open (3) - create/open or unlink POSIX shared memory objects shm_overview (7) - overview of POSIX shared memory shm_unlink (3) - create/open or unlink POSIX shared memory objects shmat (2) - System V shared memory operations shmctl (2) - System V shared memory control shmdt (2) - System V shared memory operations shmget (2) - allocates a System V shared memory segment shmop (2) - System V shared memory operations showconsolefont (8) - Show the current EGA/VGA console screen font showkey (1) - examine the codes sent by the keyboard showrgb (1) - display an rgb color-name database shred (1) - overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally ... shuf (1) - generate random permutations shutdown (2) - shut down part of a full-duplex connection shutdown (8) - Halt, power off or reboot the machine sigabbrev_np (3) - return string describing signal sigaction (2) - examine and change a signal action sigaddset (3) - POSIX signal set operations sigaltstack (2) - set and/or get signal stack context sigandset (3) - POSIX signal set operations sigblock (3) - BSD signal API sigdelset (3) - POSIX signal set operations sigdescr_np (3) - return string describing signal sigemptyset (3) - POSIX signal set operations sigevent (3type) - overview of system data types sigevent (7) - structure for notification from asynchronous routines sigfillset (3) - POSIX signal set operations siggetmask (3) - BSD signal API sighold (3) - System V signal API sigignore (3) - System V signal API siginfo_t (3type) - overview of system data types siginterrupt (3) - allow signals to interrupt system calls sigisemptyset (3) - POSIX signal set operations sigismember (3) - POSIX signal set operations siglongjmp (3) - performing a nonlocal goto sigmask (3) - BSD signal API signal (2) - ANSI C signal handling signal (7) - overview of signals signal-safety (7) - async-signal-safe functions signalfd (2) - create a file descriptor for accepting signals signalfd4 (2) - create a file descriptor for accepting signals signbit (3) - test sign of a real floating-point number signgam (3) - log gamma function significand (3) - get mantissa of floating-point number significandf (3) - get mantissa of floating-point number significandl (3) - get mantissa of floating-point number sigorset (3) - POSIX signal set operations sigpause (3) - atomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt sigpending (2) - examine pending signals sigprocmask (2) - examine and change blocked signals sigqueue (3) - queue a signal and data to a process sigrelse (3) - System V signal API sigreturn (2) - return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame sigset (3) - System V signal API sigset_t (3type) - overview of system data types sigsetjmp (3) - performing a nonlocal goto sigsetmask (3) - BSD signal API sigsetops (3) - POSIX signal set operations sigstack (3) - set and/or get signal stack context sigsuspend (2) - wait for a signal sigtimedwait (2) - synchronously wait for queued signals sigval (3type) - overview of system data types sigvec (3) - BSD signal API sigwait (3) - wait for a signal sigwaitinfo (2) - synchronously wait for queued signals tc-simple (8) - basic example action simpleq (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue SIMPLEQ_EMPTY (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue SIMPLEQ_ENTRY (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue SIMPLEQ_FIRST (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue SIMPLEQ_FOREACH (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue SIMPLEQ_HEAD (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue SIMPLEQ_INIT (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue SIMPLEQ_INSERT_AFTER (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue SIMPLEQ_NEXT (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue SIMPLEQ_REMOVE (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue sin (3) - sine function sincos (3) - calculate sin and cos simultaneously sincosf (3) - calculate sin and cos simultaneously sincosl (3) - calculate sin and cos simultaneously sinf (3) - sine function sinh (3) - hyperbolic sine function sinhf (3) - hyperbolic sine function sinhl (3) - hyperbolic sine function sinl (3) - sine function size (1) - list section sizes and total size of binary files size_t (3type) - count of bytes tc-skbedit (8) - SKB editing action tc-skbmod (8) - user-friendly packet editor action tc-skbprio (8) - SKB Priority Queue skill (1) - send a signal or report process status slabinfo (5) - kernel slab allocator statistics slabtop (1) - display kernel slab cache information in real time slattach (8) - attach a network interface to a serial line sleep (1) - delay for a specified amount of time sleep (3) - sleep for a specified number of seconds sleep.conf.d (5) - Suspend and hibernation configuration file slirp4netns (1) - User-mode networking for unprivileged network namespaces slist (3) - implementation of a singly linked list SLIST_EMPTY (3) - implementation of a singly linked list SLIST_ENTRY (3) - implementation of a singly linked list SLIST_FIRST (3) - implementation of a singly linked list SLIST_FOREACH (3) - implementation of a singly linked list SLIST_HEAD (3) - implementation of a singly linked list SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER (3) - implementation of a singly linked list SLIST_INIT (3) - implementation of a singly linked list SLIST_INSERT_AFTER (3) - implementation of a singly linked list SLIST_INSERT_HEAD (3) - implementation of a singly linked list SLIST_NEXT (3) - implementation of a singly linked list SLIST_REMOVE (3) - implementation of a singly linked list SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD (3) - implementation of a singly linked list sln (8) - create symbolic links slogin (1) - OpenSSH remote login client slxdecode (1) - Decode a SLX stream into human readable form. SM2 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY keytype support for the Chinese SM2 signature... smartpqi (4) - Microsemi Smart Family SCSI driver smime (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands smproxy (1) - Session Manager Proxy snap (8) - Tool to interact with snaps snap-confine (8) - internal tool for confining snappy applications snap-discard-ns (8) - internal tool for discarding preserved namespaces of s... snapd-env-generator (8) - internal tool to set /snap/bin to PATH snice (1) - send a signal or report process status snmp.conf (5) - configuration files for the Net-SNMP applications snmp_config (5) - handling of Net-SNMP configuration files snmpd.examples (5) - example configuration for the Net-SNMP agent snmpd.internal (5) - internal configuration of the Net-SNMP agent snprintf (3) - formatted output conversion sock_diag (7) - obtaining information about sockets sockaddr (3type) - socket address sockaddr_in (3type) - socket address sockaddr_in6 (3type) - socket address sockaddr_storage (3type) - socket address sockaddr_un (3type) - socket address sockatmark (3) - determine whether socket is at out-of-band mark socket (2) - create an endpoint for communication socket (7) - Linux socket interface socketcall (2) - socket system calls socketpair (2) - create a pair of connected sockets socklen_t (3type) - socket address soelim (1) - interpret .so requests in groff input software-properties-gtk (1) - Software Sources List editor sort (1) - sort lines of text files sotruss (1) - trace shared library calls through PLT sources.list (5) - List of configured APT data sources soxformat (7) - Sound eXchange, the Swiss Army knife of audio manipula... spd-conf (1) - configure Speech Dispatcher and diagnose problems spd-say (1) - send text-to-speech output request to speech-dispatcher speaker-test (1) - command-line speaker test tone generator for ALSA speech-dispatcher (1) - speech synthesis daemon speed (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands speed_t (3type) - terminal special characters, baud rates, modes spice-vdagent (1) - Spice guest agent X11 session agent spice-vdagentd (1) - Spice guest agent daemon spkac (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands splice (2) - splice data to/from a pipe split (1) - split a file into pieces split-logfile (8) - Split combined virtual hosts access log into one file ... splitfont (1) - extract characters from an ISO-type font. sprintf (3) - formatted output conversion sprof (1) - read and display shared object profiling data spu_create (2) - create a new spu context spu_run (2) - execute an SPU context spufs (7) - SPU filesystem sqfscat (1) - tool to cat files from a squashfs filesystem to stdout sqfstar (1) - tool to create a squashfs filesystem from a tar archive sqrt (3) - square root function sqrtf (3) - square root function sqrtl (3) - square root function srand (3) - pseudo-random number generator srand48 (3) - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers srand48_r (3) - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers r... srandom (3) - random number generator srandom_r (3) - reentrant random number generator srp (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands ss (8) - another utility to investigate sockets sscanf (3) - input string format conversion ssetmask (2) - manipulation of signal mask (obsolete) ssh (1) - OpenSSH remote login client ssh-add (1) - adds private key identities to the OpenSSH authenticat... ssh-agent (1) - OpenSSH authentication agent ssh-argv0 (1) - replaces the old ssh command-name as hostname handling ssh-copy-id (1) - use locally available keys to authorise logins on a re... ssh-keygen (1) - OpenSSH authentication key utility ssh-keyscan (1) - gather SSH public keys from servers ssh-keysign (8) - OpenSSH helper for host-based authentication ssh-pkcs11-helper (8) - OpenSSH helper for PKCS#11 support ssh-sk-helper (8) - OpenSSH helper for FIDO authenticator support ssh_config (5) - OpenSSH client configuration file sshpass (1) - noninteractive ssh password provider ssignal (3) - software signal facility ssize_t (3type) - count of bytes ssl (7ssl) - OpenSSL SSL/TLS library st (4) - SCSI tape device stailq (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue STAILQ_CONCAT (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue STAILQ_EMPTY (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue STAILQ_ENTRY (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue STAILQ_FIRST (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue STAILQ_FOREACH (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue STAILQ_HEAD (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue STAILQ_INIT (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue STAILQ_NEXT (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue STAILQ_REMOVE (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD (3) - implementation of a singly linked tail queue standards (7) - C and UNIX Standards start-stop-daemon (8) - start and stop system daemon programs startx (1) - initialize an X session stat (1) - display file or file system status stat (2) - get file status stat (3type) - file status stat64 (2) - get file status statfs (2) - get filesystem statistics statfs64 (2) - get filesystem statistics static_assert (3) - fail compilation if assertion is false statvfs (3) - get filesystem statistics statx (2) - get file status (extended) stdarg (3) - variable argument lists stdbuf (1) - Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for it... stderr (3) - standard I/O streams stdin (3) - standard I/O streams stdio (3) - standard input/output library functions stdio_ext (3) - interfaces to stdio FILE structure stdout (3) - standard I/O streams stime (2) - set time storeutl (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands stpcpy (3) - copy or catenate a string string_copying (7) - copying strings and character sequences stpecpy (3) - copying strings and character sequences stpecpyx (3) - copying strings and character sequences stpncpy (3) - zero a fixed-width buffer and copy a string into a cha... strace (1) - trace system calls and signals strace-log-merge (1) - merge strace -ff -tt output strcasecmp (3) - compare two strings ignoring case strcasestr (3) - locate a substring strcat (3) - copy or catenate a string strchr (3) - locate character in string strchrnul (3) - locate character in string strcmp (3) - compare two strings strcoll (3) - compare two strings using the current locale strcpy (3) - copy or catenate a string strcspn (3) - get length of a prefix substring strdup (3) - duplicate a string strdupa (3) - duplicate a string streamzip (1) - create a zip file from stdin strerror (3) - return string describing error number strerror_l (3) - return string describing error number strerror_r (3) - return string describing error number strerrordesc_np (3) - return string describing error number strerrorname_np (3) - return string describing error number strfmon (3) - convert monetary value to a string strfmon_l (3) - convert monetary value to a string strfromd (3) - convert a floating-point value into a string strfromf (3) - convert a floating-point value into a string strfroml (3) - convert a floating-point value into a string strfry (3) - randomize a string strftime (3) - format date and time strftime_l (3) - format date and time string (3) - string operations strings (1) - print the sequences of printable characters in files strip (1) - discard symbols and other data from object files strlen (3) - calculate the length of a string strncasecmp (3) - compare two strings ignoring case strncat (3) - concatenate a null-padded character sequence into a st... strncmp (3) - compare two strings strncpy (3) - zero a fixed-width buffer and copy a string into a cha... strndup (3) - duplicate a string strndupa (3) - duplicate a string strnlen (3) - determine the length of a fixed-size string strpbrk (3) - search a string for any of a set of bytes strptime (3) - convert a string representation of time to a time tm s... strrchr (3) - locate character in string strsep (3) - extract token from string strsignal (3) - return string describing signal strspn (3) - get length of a prefix substring strstr (3) - locate a substring strtod (3) - convert ASCII string to floating-point number strtof (3) - convert ASCII string to floating-point number strtoimax (3) - convert string to integer strtok (3) - extract tokens from strings strtok_r (3) - extract tokens from strings strtol (3) - convert a string to a long integer strtold (3) - convert ASCII string to floating-point number strtoll (3) - convert a string to a long integer strtoq (3) - convert a string to a long integer strtoul (3) - convert a string to an unsigned long integer strtoull (3) - convert a string to an unsigned long integer strtoumax (3) - convert string to integer strtouq (3) - convert a string to an unsigned long integer strverscmp (3) - compare two version strings strxfrm (3) - string transformation stty (1) - change and print terminal line settings stty (2) - unimplemented system calls su (1) - run a command with substitute user and group ID subgid (5) - the configuration for subordinate group ids subpage_prot (2) - define a subpage protection for an address range subscriptions.conf (5) - subscription configuration file for cups subuid (5) - the configuration for subordinate user ids sudo (8) - execute a command as another user sudo.conf (5) - configuration for sudo front-end sudo_logsrv.proto (5) - Sudo log server protocol sudo_logsrvd (8) - sudo event and I/O log server sudo_logsrvd.conf (5) - configuration for sudo_logsrvd sudo_plugin (5) - Sudo Plugin API sudo_root (8) - How to run administrative commands sudo_sendlog (8) - send sudo I/O log to log server sudoedit (8) - execute a command as another user sudoers (5) - default sudo security policy plugin sudoers_timestamp (5) - Sudoers Time Stamp Format sudoreplay (8) - replay sudo session logs suffixes (7) - list of file suffixes sulogin (8) - single-user login sum (1) - checksum and count the blocks in a file suseconds_t (3type) - integer time svc_destroy (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_freeargs (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_getargs (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_getcaller (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_getreq (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_getreqset (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_register (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_run (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_sendreply (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_unregister (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_auth (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_decode (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_noproc (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_noprog (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_progvers (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_systemerr (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_weakauth (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svcfd_create (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svcraw_create (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svctcp_create (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svcudp_bufcreate (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svcudp_create (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls svipc (7) - System V interprocess communication mechanisms svlc (1) - the VLC media player swab (3) - swap adjacent bytes swapcontext (3) - manipulate user context swaplabel (8) - print or change the label or UUID of a swap area swapoff (2) - start/stop swapping to file/device swapoff (8) - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping swapon (2) - start/stop swapping to file/device swapon (8) - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping switch_root (8) - switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount ... swprintf (3) - formatted wide-character output conversion symlink (2) - make a new name for a file symlink (7) - symbolic link handling symlinkat (2) - make a new name for a file sync (1) - Synchronize cached writes to persistent storage sync (2) - commit filesystem caches to disk sync_file_range (2) - sync a file segment with disk sync_file_range2 (2) - sync a file segment with disk syncfs (2) - commit filesystem caches to disk sys_errlist (3) - print a system error message sys_nerr (3) - print a system error message sys_siglist (3) - return string describing signal syscall (2) - indirect system call syscalls (2) - Linux system calls sysconf (3) - get configuration information at run time sysctl (2) - read/write system parameters sysctl (8) - configure kernel parameters at runtime sysctl.conf (5) - sysctl preload/configuration file sysctl.d (5) - Configure kernel parameters at boot sysexits.h (3head) - exit codes for programs sysfs (2) - get filesystem type information sysfs (5) - a filesystem for exporting kernel objects sysinfo (2) - return system information syslog (3) - send messages to the system logger system (3) - execute a shell command system-config-printer (1) - configure a CUPS server system-config-printer-applet (1) - print job manager system.conf.d (5) - System and session service manager configuration files system_data_types (7) - overview of system data types systemctl (1) - Control the systemd system and service manager systemd (1) - systemd system and service manager systemd-analyze (1) - Analyze and debug system manager systemd-ask-password (1) - Query the user for a system password systemd-ask-password-console.path (8) - Query the user for system passwords o... systemd-ask-password-console.service (8) - Query the user for system password... systemd-ask-password-wall.path (8) - Query the user for system passwords on t... systemd-ask-password-wall.service (8) - Query the user for system passwords o... systemd-backlight (8) - Load and save the display backlight brightness at boo... systemd-backlight@.service (8) - Load and save the display backlight brightne... systemd-binfmt (8) - Configure additional binary formats for executables at... systemd-binfmt.service (8) - Configure additional binary formats for executab... systemd-boot-check-no-failures (8) - verify that the system booted up cleanly systemd-boot-check-no-failures.service (8) - verify that the system booted up... systemd-cat (1) - Connect a pipeline or program's output with the journal systemd-cgls (1) - Recursively show control group contents systemd-cgtop (1) - Show top control groups by their resource usage systemd-creds (1) - Lists, shows, encrypts and decrypts service credentials systemd-cryptenroll (1) - Enroll PKCS#11, FIDO2, TPM2 token/devices to LUKS2 ... systemd-cryptsetup (8) - Full disk decryption logic systemd-cryptsetup-generator (8) - Unit generator for /etc/crypttab systemd-cryptsetup@.service (8) - Full disk decryption logic systemd-debug-generator (8) - Generator for enabling a runtime debug shell an... systemd-delta (1) - Find overridden configuration files systemd-detect-virt (1) - Detect execution in a virtualized environment systemd-environment-d-generator (8) - Load variables specified by environment.d systemd-escape (1) - Escape strings for usage in systemd unit names systemd-firstboot (1) - Initialize basic system settings on or before the fir... systemd-firstboot.service (1) - Initialize basic system settings on or before... systemd-fsck (8) - File system checker logic systemd-fsck-root.service (8) - File system checker logic systemd-fsck@.service (8) - File system checker logic systemd-fsckd (8) - File system check progress reporting systemd-fsckd.service (8) - File system check progress reporting systemd-fsckd.socket (8) - File system check progress reporting systemd-fstab-generator (8) - Unit generator for /etc/fstab systemd-getty-generator (8) - Generator for enabling getty instances on the c... systemd-gpt-auto-generator (8) - Generator for automatically discovering and ... systemd-growfs (8) - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-growfs@.service (8) - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-halt.service (8) - System shutdown logic systemd-hibernate-resume (8) - Resume from hibernation systemd-hibernate-resume-generator (8) - Unit generator for resume= kernel pa... systemd-hibernate-resume@.service (8) - Resume from hibernation systemd-hibernate.service (8) - System sleep state logic systemd-hostnamed (8) - Daemon to control system hostname from programs systemd-hostnamed.service (8) - Daemon to control system hostname from programs systemd-hwdb (8) - hardware database management tool systemd-hybrid-sleep.service (8) - System sleep state logic systemd-id128 (1) - Generate and print sd-128 identifiers systemd-importd (8) - VM and container image import and export service systemd-importd.service (8) - VM and container image import and export service systemd-inhibit (1) - Execute a program with an inhibition lock taken systemd-initctl (8) - /dev/initctl compatibility systemd-initctl.service (8) - /dev/initctl compatibility systemd-initctl.socket (8) - /dev/initctl compatibility systemd-integritysetup (8) - Disk integrity protection logic systemd-integritysetup-generator (8) - Unit generator for integrity protected... systemd-integritysetup@.service (8) - Disk integrity protection logic systemd-journald (8) - Journal service systemd-journald-audit.socket (8) - Journal service systemd-journald-dev-log.socket (8) - Journal service systemd-journald-varlink@.socket (8) - Journal service systemd-journald.service (8) - Journal service systemd-journald.socket (8) - Journal service systemd-journald@.service (8) - Journal service systemd-journald@.socket (8) - Journal service systemd-kexec.service (8) - System shutdown logic systemd-localed (8) - Locale bus mechanism systemd-localed.service (8) - Locale bus mechanism systemd-logind (8) - Login manager systemd-logind.service (8) - Login manager systemd-machine-id-commit.service (8) - Commit a transient machine ID to disk systemd-machine-id-setup (1) - Initialize the machine ID in /etc/machine-id systemd-makefs (8) - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-makefs@.service (8) - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-measure (1) - Pre-calculate and sign expected TPM2 PCR values for bo... systemd-mkswap@.service (8) - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-modules-load (8) - Load kernel modules at boot systemd-modules-load.service (8) - Load kernel modules at boot systemd-mount (1) - Establish and destroy transient mount or auto-mount po... systemd-network-generator (8) - Generate network configuration from the kerne... systemd-network-generator.service (8) - Generate network configuration from t... systemd-networkd (8) - Network manager systemd-networkd-wait-online (8) - Wait for network to come online systemd-networkd-wait-online.service (8) - Wait for network to come online systemd-networkd-wait-online@.service (8) - Wait for network to come online systemd-networkd.service (8) - Network manager systemd-notify (1) - Notify service manager about start-up completion and o... systemd-oomd (8) - A userspace out-of-memory (OOM) killer systemd-oomd.service (8) - A userspace out-of-memory (OOM) killer systemd-path (1) - List and query system and user paths systemd-pcrphase (8) - Measure boot phase into TPM2 PCR 11 systemd-pcrphase-initrd.service (8) - Measure boot phase into TPM2 PCR 11 systemd-pcrphase-sysinit.service (8) - Measure boot phase into TPM2 PCR 11 systemd-pcrphase.service (8) - Measure boot phase into TPM2 PCR 11 systemd-poweroff.service (8) - System shutdown logic systemd-pstore (8) - A service to archive contents of pstore systemd-pstore.service (8) - A service to archive contents of pstore systemd-quotacheck (8) - File system quota checker logic systemd-quotacheck.service (8) - File system quota checker logic systemd-random-seed (8) - Load and save the system random seed at boot and sh... systemd-random-seed.service (8) - Load and save the system random seed at boo... systemd-rc-local-generator (8) - Compatibility generator and service to start... systemd-reboot.service (8) - System shutdown logic systemd-remount-fs (8) - Remount root and kernel file systems systemd-remount-fs.service (8) - Remount root and kernel file systems systemd-repart (8) - Automatically grow and add partitions systemd-repart.service (8) - Automatically grow and add partitions systemd-resolved (8) - Network Name Resolution manager systemd-resolved.service (8) - Network Name Resolution manager systemd-rfkill (8) - Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change systemd-rfkill.service (8) - Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot a... systemd-rfkill.socket (8) - Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot an... systemd-run (1) - Run programs in transient scope units, service units, ... systemd-run-generator (8) - Generator for invoking commands specified on the ... systemd-shutdown (8) - System shutdown logic systemd-sleep (8) - System sleep state logic systemd-sleep.conf (5) - Suspend and hibernation configuration file systemd-socket-activate (1) - Test socket activation of daemons systemd-socket-proxyd (8) - Bidirectionally proxy local sockets to another (p... systemd-stdio-bridge (1) - D-Bus proxy systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service (8) - System sleep state logic systemd-suspend.service (8) - System sleep state logic systemd-sysctl (8) - Configure kernel parameters at boot systemd-sysctl.service (8) - Configure kernel parameters at boot systemd-sysext (8) - Activates System Extension Images systemd-sysext.service (8) - Activates System Extension Images systemd-system-update-generator (8) - Generator for redirecting boot to offli... systemd-system.conf (5) - System and session service manager configuration files systemd-sysusers (8) - Allocate system users and groups systemd-sysusers.service (8) - Allocate system users and groups systemd-sysv-generator (8) - Unit generator for SysV init scripts systemd-time-wait-sync (8) - Wait until kernel time is synchronized systemd-time-wait-sync.service (8) - Wait until kernel time is synchronized systemd-timedated (8) - Time and date bus mechanism systemd-timedated.service (8) - Time and date bus mechanism systemd-timesyncd (8) - Network Time Synchronization systemd-timesyncd.service (8) - Network Time Synchronization systemd-tmpfiles (8) - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary ... systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service (8) - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile ... systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer (8) - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile an... systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service (8) - Creates, deletes and cleans up volat... systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service (8) - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile ... systemd-tty-ask-password-agent (1) - List or process pending systemd password... systemd-udev-settle.service (8) - Wait for all pending udev events to be handled systemd-udevd (8) - Device event managing daemon systemd-udevd-control.socket (8) - Device event managing daemon systemd-udevd-kernel.socket (8) - Device event managing daemon systemd-udevd.service (8) - Device event managing daemon systemd-umount (1) - Establish and destroy transient mount or auto-mount po... systemd-update-utmp (8) - Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel ch... systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service (8) - Write audit and utmp updates at bo... systemd-update-utmp.service (8) - Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, run... systemd-user-runtime-dir (5) - System units to start the user manager systemd-user-sessions (8) - Permit user logins after boot, prohibit user logi... systemd-user-sessions.service (8) - Permit user logins after boot, prohibit u... systemd-user.conf (5) - System and session service manager configuration files systemd-veritysetup (8) - Disk verity protection logic systemd-veritysetup-generator (8) - Unit generator for verity protected block... systemd-veritysetup@.service (8) - Disk verity protection logic systemd-volatile-root (8) - Make the root file system volatile systemd-volatile-root.service (8) - Make the root file system volatile systemd-xdg-autostart-generator (8) - User unit generator for XDG autostart f... systemd.automount (5) - Automount unit configuration systemd.device (5) - Device unit configuration systemd.directives (7) - Index of configuration directives systemd.dnssd (5) - DNS-SD configuration systemd.environment-generator (7) - systemd environment file generators systemd.exec (5) - Execution environment configuration systemd.generator (7) - systemd unit generators systemd.index (7) - List all manpages from the systemd project systemd.journal-fields (7) - Special journal fields systemd.kill (5) - Process killing procedure configuration systemd.link (5) - Network device configuration systemd.mount (5) - Mount unit configuration systemd.negative (5) - DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files systemd.net-naming-scheme (7) - Network device naming schemes systemd.netdev (5) - Virtual Network Device configuration systemd.network (5) - Network configuration systemd.offline-updates (7) - Implementation of offline updates in systemd systemd.path (5) - Path unit configuration systemd.positive (5) - DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files systemd.preset (5) - Service enablement presets systemd.resource-control (5) - Resource control unit settings systemd.scope (5) - Scope unit configuration systemd.service (5) - Service unit configuration systemd.slice (5) - Slice unit configuration systemd.socket (5) - Socket unit configuration systemd.special (7) - Special systemd units systemd.swap (5) - Swap unit configuration systemd.syntax (7) - General syntax of systemd configuration files systemd.system-credentials (7) - System Credentials systemd.target (5) - Target unit configuration systemd.time (7) - Time and date specifications systemd.timer (5) - Timer unit configuration systemd.unit (5) - Unit configuration sysusers.d (5) - Declarative allocation of system users and groups sysv_signal (3) - signal handling with System V semantics sysvipc (7) - System V interprocess communication mechanisms tabs (1) - set tabs on a terminal tac (1) - concatenate and print files in reverse tail (1) - output the last part of files tailq (3) - implementation of a doubly linked tail queue TAILQ_CONCAT (3) - implementation of a doubly linked tail queue TAILQ_EMPTY (3) - implementation of a doubly linked tail queue TAILQ_ENTRY (3) - implementation of a doubly linked tail queue TAILQ_FIRST (3) - implementation of a doubly linked tail queue TAILQ_FOREACH (3) - implementation of a doubly linked tail queue TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE (3) - implementation of a doubly linked tail queue TAILQ_HEAD (3) - implementation of a doubly linked tail queue TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER (3) - implementation of a doubly linked tail queue TAILQ_INIT (3) - implementation of a doubly linked tail queue TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER (3) - implementation of a doubly linked tail queue TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE (3) - implementation of a doubly linked tail queue TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD (3) - implementation of a doubly linked tail queue TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL (3) - implementation of a doubly linked tail queue TAILQ_LAST (3) - implementation of a doubly linked tail queue TAILQ_NEXT (3) - implementation of a doubly linked tail queue TAILQ_PREV (3) - implementation of a doubly linked tail queue TAILQ_REMOVE (3) - implementation of a doubly linked tail queue TAILQ_SWAP (3) - implementation of a doubly linked tail queue tan (3) - tangent function tanf (3) - tangent function tanh (3) - hyperbolic tangent function tanhf (3) - hyperbolic tangent function tanhl (3) - hyperbolic tangent function tanl (3) - tangent function tc-taprio (8) - Time Aware Priority Shaper tar (1) - an archiving utility tarcat (1) - concatenates the pieces of a GNU tar multi-volume archive taskset (1) - set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity tc-tbf (8) - Token Bucket Filter tbl (1) - format tables for troff tc (8) - show / manipulate traffic control settings tc-cbq-details (8) - Class Based Queueing tc-fq_codel (8) - Fair Queuing (FQ) with Controlled Delay (CoDel) tc-hfsc (7) - Hierarchical Fair Service Curve tc-pfifo (8) - Packet limited First In, First Out queue tc-route (8) - route traffic control filter tc-stab (8) - Generic size table manipulations tc-tcindex (8) - traffic control index filter tc-tunnel_key (8) - Tunnel metadata manipulation tc-u32 (8) - universal 32bit traffic control filter tc-vlan (8) - vlan manipulation module tc-xt (8) - tc iptables action tcdrain (3) - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and... tcflag_t (3type) - terminal special characters, baud rates, modes tcflow (3) - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and... tcflush (3) - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and... tcgetattr (3) - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and... tcgetpgrp (3) - get and set terminal foreground process group tcgetsid (3) - get session ID tclsh (1) - Simple shell containing Tcl interpreter tclsh8.6 (1) - Simple shell containing Tcl interpreter tcp (7) - TCP protocol tcpdump (8) - dump traffic on a network tcsendbreak (3) - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and... tcsetattr (3) - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and... tcsetpgrp (3) - get and set terminal foreground process group tdelete (3) - manage a binary search tree tdestroy (3) - manage a binary search tree tee (1) - read from standard input and write to standard output ... tee (2) - duplicating pipe content telinit (8) - Change SysV runlevel telldir (3) - return current location in directory stream telnet (1) - user interface to the TELNET protocol tempfile (1) - create a temporary file in a safe manner tempnam (3) - create a name for a temporary file term (5) - format of compiled term file. term (7) - conventions for naming terminal types termcap (5) - terminal capability database terminal-colors.d (5) - configure output colorization for various utilities terminfo (5) - terminal capability database termio (7) - System V terminal driver interface termios (3) - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and... test (1) - check file types and compare values Text::CharWidth (3pm) - Get number of occupied columns of a string on terminal Text::Iconv (3pm) - Perl interface to iconv() codeset conversion function Text::WrapI18N (3pm) - Line wrapping module with support for multibyte, fullw... textdomain (3) - set domain for future gettext() calls tfind (3) - manage a binary search tree tgamma (3) - true gamma function tgammaf (3) - true gamma function tgammal (3) - true gamma function tgkill (2) - send a signal to a thread thermal-conf.xml (5) - Configuration file for thermal daemon thermald (8) - start Linux thermal daemon thread-keyring (7) - per-thread keyring tic (1) - the terminfo entry-description compiler Tie::IxHash (3pm) - ordered associative arrays for Perl tificc (1) - little cms ICC profile applier for TIFF. time (1) - run programs and summarize system resource usage time (2) - get time in seconds time (7) - overview of time and timers time.conf (5) - configuration file for the pam_time module Time::Zone (3pm) - - miscellaneous timezone manipulations routines time_namespaces (7) - overview of Linux time namespaces time_t (3type) - integer time timedatectl (1) - Control the system time and date timegm (3) - inverses of gmtime and localtime timelocal (3) - inverses of gmtime and localtime timeout (1) - run a command with a time limit timer_create (2) - create a POSIX per-process timer timer_delete (2) - delete a POSIX per-process timer timer_getoverrun (2) - get overrun count for a POSIX per-process timer timer_gettime (2) - arm/disarm and fetch state of POSIX per-process timer timer_settime (2) - arm/disarm and fetch state of POSIX per-process timer timer_t (3type) - timer ID timeradd (3) - timeval operations timerclear (3) - timeval operations timercmp (3) - timeval operations timerfd_create (2) - timers that notify via file descriptors timerfd_gettime (2) - timers that notify via file descriptors timerfd_settime (2) - timers that notify via file descriptors timerisset (3) - timeval operations timersub (3) - timeval operations times (2) - get process times timespec (3type) - time in seconds and nanoseconds timesyncd.conf (5) - Network Time Synchronization configuration files timesyncd.conf.d (5) - Network Time Synchronization configuration files timeval (3type) - time in seconds and microseconds timezone (3) - initialize time conversion information tipc (8) - a TIPC configuration and management tool tipc-bearer (8) - show or modify TIPC bearers tipc-link (8) - show links or modify link properties tipc-media (8) - list or modify media properties tipc-nametable (8) - show TIPC nametable tipc-node (8) - modify and show local node parameters or list peer nodes tipc-peer (8) - modify peer information tipc-socket (8) - show TIPC socket (port) information tis-620 (7) - ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, a... tkill (2) - send a signal to a thread tload (1) - graphic representation of system load average tm (3type) - broken-down time tmpfile (3) - create a temporary file tmpfiles.d (5) - Configuration for creation, deletion and cleaning of v... tmpfs (5) - a virtual memory filesystem tmpnam (3) - create a name for a temporary file tmpnam_r (3) - create a name for a temporary file tnftp (1) - Internet file transfer program toascii (3) - convert character to ASCII toe (1) - table of (terminfo) entries tolower (3) - convert uppercase or lowercase tolower_l (3) - convert uppercase or lowercase top (1) - display Linux processes touch (1) - change file timestamps toupper (3) - convert uppercase or lowercase toupper_l (3) - convert uppercase or lowercase towctrans (3) - wide-character transliteration towlower (3) - convert a wide character to lowercase towlower_l (3) - convert a wide character to lowercase towupper (3) - convert a wide character to uppercase towupper_l (3) - convert a wide character to uppercase tput (1) - initialize a terminal or query terminfo database tr (1) - translate or delete characters tracepath (8) - traces path to a network host discovering MTU along th... tracker-miner-fs-3 (1) - Used to crawl the file system to mine data. tracker-writeback-3 (1) - Used to write metadata set in Tracker back to physi... tracker-xdg-portal-3 (1) - Portal to Tracker endpoints tracker3-daemon (1) - Start, stop, restart and list daemons responsible for ... tracker3-endpoint (1) - Create a SPARQL endpoint tracker3-export (1) - Export all data from a Tracker database. tracker3-extract (1) - Extract metadata from a file. tracker3-import (1) - Import data into a Tracker database. tracker3-index (1) - Index content using the Tracker filesystem miner tracker3-info (1) - Retrieve all information available for a certain file. tracker3-reset (1) - Reset the index and configuration tracker3-search (1) - Search for content by type or across all types tracker3-sparql (1) - Use SparQL to query the Tracker databases. tracker3-sql (1) - Use SQL to query the Tracker databases. tracker3-status (1) - Provide status and statistics on the data indexed tracker3-tag (1) - Add, remove and list tags. transicc (1) - little cms ColorSpace conversion calculator. transset (1) - Set transparency on a window troff (1) - the troff processor of the groff text formatting system true (1) - do nothing, successfully trunc (3) - round to integer, toward zero truncate (1) - shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size truncate (2) - truncate a file to a specified length truncate64 (2) - truncate a file to a specified length truncf (3) - round to integer, toward zero truncl (3) - round to integer, toward zero trust (1) - Tool for operating on the trust policy store Try::Tiny (3pm) - Minimal try/catch with proper preservation of $@ ts (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands tsearch (3) - manage a binary search tree tset (1) - terminal initialization tsget (1ssl) - Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client tsort (1) - perform topological sort tty (1) - print the file name of the terminal connected to stand... tty (4) - controlling terminal tty_ioctl (4) - ioctls for terminals and serial lines ttyname (3) - return name of a terminal ttyname_r (3) - return name of a terminal ttyrec2ansi (1) - ttyrec to ansi converter ttyS (4) - serial terminal lines ttyslot (3) - find the slot of the current user's terminal in some file ttytype (5) - terminal device to default terminal type mapping tune2fs (8) - adjust tunable file system parameters on ext2/ext3/ext... tuxcall (2) - unimplemented system calls twalk (3) - manage a binary search tree twalk_r (3) - manage a binary search tree tzfile (5) - timezone information tzname (3) - initialize time conversion information tzselect (1) - view timezones tzselect (8) - select a timezone tzset (3) - initialize time conversion information ua (1) - Manage Ubuntu Pro services from Canonical ualarm (3) - schedule signal after given number of microseconds ubuntu-advantage (1) - Manage Ubuntu Pro services from Canonical ubuntu-bug (1) - file a bug report using Apport, or update an existing ... ubuntu-distro-info (1) - provides information about Ubuntu's distributions ubuntu-report (3) - Report metrics from your system, install and upgrades ubuntu-report-interactive (3) - Interactive mode, alias to running this tool ... ubuntu-report-send (3) - Send or opt-out directly from metric reports without... ubuntu-report-show (3) - Only collect and display metrics without sending ucf (1) - Update Configuration File: preserve user changes in co... ucf.conf (5) - site-wide configuration file for ucf ucfq (1) - query the ucf database ucfr (1) - Update Configuration File Registry: associate packages... uclampset (1) - manipulate the utilization clamping attributes of the ... ucs2any (1) - generate BDF fonts containing subsets of ISO 10646-1 c... udev (7) - Dynamic device management udev.conf (5) - Configuration for device event managing daemon udevadm (8) - udev management tool udisks (8) - Disk Manager udisks2.conf (5) - The udisks2 configuration file udisksctl (1) - The udisks command line tool udisksd (8) - The udisks system daemon udp (7) - User Datagram Protocol for IPv4 udplite (7) - Lightweight User Datagram Protocol ufw (8) - program for managing a netfilter firewall ufw-framework (8) - using the ufw framework ugetrlimit (2) - get/set resource limits uid_t (3type) - process/user/group identifier uint16_t (3type) - fixed-width basic integer types uint32_t (3type) - fixed-width basic integer types uint64_t (3type) - fixed-width basic integer types uint8_t (3type) - fixed-width basic integer types uintmax_t (3type) - greatest-width basic integer types uintN_t (3type) - fixed-width basic integer types uintptr_t (3type) - integer types wide enough to hold pointers ul (1) - do underlining ulckpwdf (3) - get shadow password file entry ulimit (3) - get and set user limits umask (2) - set file mode creation mask umount (2) - unmount filesystem umount (8) - unmount filesystems umount.udisks2 (8) - unmount file systems that have been mounted by UDisks2 umount2 (2) - unmount filesystem uname (1) - print system information uname (2) - get name and information about current kernel unattended-upgrade (8) - automatic installation of security (and other) upgrades unattended-upgrades (8) - automatic installation of security (and other) upgr... uncompress (1) - compress or expand files undocumented (3) - undocumented library functions unexpand (1) - convert spaces to tabs ungetc (3) - input of characters and strings ungetwc (3) - push back a wide character onto a FILE stream unicode (7) - universal character set unicode_start (1) - put keyboard and console in unicode mode unicode_stop (1) - revert keyboard and console from unicode mode uniq (1) - report or omit repeated lines units (7) - decimal and binary prefixes unix (7) - sockets for local interprocess communication unix_chkpwd (8) - Helper binary that verifies the password of the curren... unix_update (8) - Helper binary that updates the password of a given user unlink (1) - call the unlink function to remove the specified file unlink (2) - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to unlinkat (2) - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to unlocked_stdio (3) - nonlocking stdio functions unlockpt (3) - unlock a pseudoterminal master/slave pair unlzma (1) - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files unmkinitramfs (8) - extract content from an initramfs image unpigz (1) - compress or expand files unsetenv (3) - change or add an environment variable unshare (1) - run program in new namespaces unshare (2) - disassociate parts of the process execution context unsquashfs (1) - tool to uncompress, extract and list squashfs filesystems unxz (1) - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files unzip (1) - list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive unzipsfx (1) - self-extracting stub for prepending to ZIP archives unzstd (1) - zstd, zstdmt, unzstd, zstdcat - Compress or decompress... update-alternatives (1) - maintain symbolic links determining default commands update-ca-certificates (8) - update /etc/ssl/certs and ca-certificates.crt update-catalog (8) - create or update entry in SGML catalog file update-cracklib (8) - Regenerate cracklib dictionary update-default-aspell (8) - rebuild aspell database and emacsen stuff update-default-ispell (8) - update default ispell dictionary update-default-wordlist (8) - update default wordlist update-desktop-database (1) - Build cache database of MIME types handled by d... update-dictcommon-aspell (8) - rebuild aspell database and emacsen stuff update-dictcommon-hunspell (8) - rebuild hunspell database and emacsen stuff update-fonts-alias (8) - compile fonts.alias files update-fonts-dir (8) - compile fonts.dir files update-fonts-scale (8) - generate fonts.scale files update-grub (8) - stub for grub-mkconfig update-grub-gfxpayload (8) - update /boot/grub/gfxblacklist.txt update-grub2 (8) - stub for grub-mkconfig update-inetd (8) - create, remove, enable or disable entry /etc/inetd.conf update-info-dir (8) - update or create index file from all installed info fi... update-initramfs (8) - generate an initramfs image update-initramfs.conf (5) - configuration file for update-initramfs update-locale (8) - Modify global locale settings update-manager (8) - graphical management of software packages updates update-mime (8) - create or update MIME information update-mime-database (1) - a program to build the Shared MIME-Info database c... update-motd (5) - dynamic MOTD generation update-passwd (8) - safely update /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow and /etc/group update-pciids (8) - download new version of the PCI ID list update-rc.d (8) - install and remove System-V style init script links update-shells (8) - update the list of valid login shells update-xmlcatalog (8) - maintain XML catalog files updwtmp (3) - append an entry to the wtmp file updwtmpx (3) - append an entry to the wtmp file upower (1) - UPower command line tool upowerd (8) - UPower Daemon uptime (1) - Tell how long the system has been running. urandom (4) - kernel random number source devices uri (7) - uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN URI::_punycode (3pm) - encodes Unicode string in Punycode URI::data (3pm) - URI that contains immediate data URI::Escape (3pm) - Percent-encode and percent-decode unsafe characters URI::file (3pm) - URI that maps to local file names URI::Heuristic (3pm) - Expand URI using heuristics URI::ldap (3pm) - LDAP Uniform Resource Locators URI::QueryParam (3pm) - Additional query methods for URIs URI::Split (3pm) - Parse and compose URI strings URI::URL (3pm) - Uniform Resource Locators URI::WithBase (3pm) - URIs which remember their base url (7) - uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN urn (7) - uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN usb-devices (1) - print USB device details usb_modeswitch (1) - control the mode of 'multi-state' USB devices usb_modeswitch_dispatcher (1) - Linux wrapper for usb_modeswitch (not intende... usb_printerid (1) - prints the ID of the printer on a USB port usbhid-dump (8) - dump USB HID device report descriptors and streams usbmuxd (8) - Expose a socket to multiplex connections from and to i... useconds_t (3type) - integer time uselib (2) - load shared library uselocale (3) - set/get the locale for the calling thread user-dirs.conf (5) - configuration for xdg-user-dirs-update user-dirs.defaults (5) - default settings for XDG user dirs user-dirs.dirs (5) - settings for XDG user dirs user-keyring (7) - per-user keyring user-runtime-dir@.service (5) - System units to start the user manager user-session-keyring (7) - per-user default session keyring user.conf.d (5) - System and session service manager configuration files user@.service (5) - System units to start the user manager user_caps (5) - user-defined terminfo capabilities user_namespaces (7) - overview of Linux user namespaces useradd (8) - create a new user or update default new user information userdel (8) - delete a user account and related files userfaultfd (2) - create a file descriptor for handling page faults in u... usermod (8) - modify a user account users (1) - print the user names of users currently logged in to t... usleep (3) - suspend execution for microsecond intervals ustat (2) - get filesystem statistics ustpcpy (3) - copying strings and character sequences ustr2stp (3) - copying strings and character sequences utf8 (7) - an ASCII compatible multibyte Unicode encoding utime (2) - change file last access and modification times utimes (2) - change file last access and modification times utmp (5) - login records utmpdump (1) - dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format utmpname (3) - access utmp file entries utmpx (5) - login records utmpxname (3) - access utmp file entries uts_namespaces (7) - overview of Linux UTS namespaces uuidd (8) - UUID generation daemon uuidgen (1) - create a new UUID value uuidparse (1) - a utility to parse unique identifiers va_arg (3) - variable argument lists va_copy (3) - variable argument lists va_end (3) - variable argument lists va_list (3type) - variable argument list va_start (3) - variable argument lists validlocale (8) - Test if a given locale is available valloc (3) - allocate aligned memory variables (5) - Format of specifying variable names to SNMP tools. vasprintf (3) - print to allocated string vcs (4) - virtual console memory vcsa (4) - virtual console memory vcstime (8) - Show time in upper right hand corner of the console sc... vdir (1) - list directory contents vdpa (8) - vdpa management tool vdpa-dev (8) - vdpa device configuration vdpa-mgmtdev (8) - vdpa management device view vdprintf (3) - formatted output conversion vdso (7) - overview of the virtual ELF dynamic shared object verify (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands veritytab (5) - Configuration for verity block devices verr (3) - formatted error messages verrx (3) - formatted error messages version (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands versionsort (3) - scan a directory for matching entries vesa (4) - Generic VESA video driver veth (4) - Virtual Ethernet Device vfork (2) - create a child process and block parent vfprintf (3) - formatted output conversion vfscanf (3) - input FILE format conversion vfwprintf (3) - formatted wide-character output conversion vhangup (2) - virtually hangup the current terminal vi (1) - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor view (1) - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor viewres (1) - graphical class browser for Xt vigr (8) - edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-gr... vim (1) - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor vimdiff (1) - edit between two and eight versions of a file with Vim... vipw (8) - edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-gr... visudo (8) - edit the sudoers file vlc (1) - the VLC media player vlc-wrapper (1) - a wrapper to drop privileges with VLC vm86 (2) - enter virtual 8086 mode vm86old (2) - enter virtual 8086 mode vmsplice (2) - splice user pages to/from a pipe vmstat (8) - Report virtual memory statistics vmware (4) - VMware SVGA video driver void (3type) - abstract type vpddecode (8) - VPD structure decoder vprintf (3) - formatted output conversion vscanf (3) - input FILE format conversion vserver (2) - unimplemented system calls vsnprintf (3) - formatted output conversion vsock (7) - Linux VSOCK address family vsprintf (3) - formatted output conversion vsscanf (3) - input string format conversion vstp (1) - VisioBraille file transferring vswprintf (3) - formatted wide-character output conversion vsyslog (3) - send messages to the system logger vtimes (3) - get resource usage vwarn (3) - formatted error messages vwarnx (3) - formatted error messages vwprintf (3) - formatted wide-character output conversion w (1) - Show who is logged on and what they are doing. wlog (7) - WinPR logging facility wacom (4) - Wacom input driver wait (2) - wait for process to change state wait3 (2) - wait for process to change state, BSD style wait4 (2) - wait for process to change state, BSD style waitid (2) - wait for process to change state waitpid (2) - wait for process to change state wall (1) - write a message to all users warn (3) - formatted error messages warnx (3) - formatted error messages watch (1) - execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen watchgnupg (1) - Read and print logs from a socket wavelan (4) - AT&T GIS WaveLAN ISA device driver wc (1) - print newline, word, and byte counts for each file wcpcpy (3) - copy a wide-character string, returning a pointer to i... wcpncpy (3) - copy a fixed-size string of wide characters, returning... wcrtomb (3) - convert a wide character to a multibyte sequence wcscasecmp (3) - compare two wide-character strings, ignoring case wcscat (3) - concatenate two wide-character strings wcschr (3) - search a wide character in a wide-character string wcscmp (3) - compare two wide-character strings wcscpy (3) - copy a wide-character string wcscspn (3) - search a wide-character string for any of a set of wid... wcsdup (3) - duplicate a wide-character string wcslen (3) - determine the length of a wide-character string wcsncasecmp (3) - compare two fixed-size wide-character strings, ignorin... wcsncat (3) - concatenate two wide-character strings wcsncmp (3) - compare two fixed-size wide-character strings wcsncpy (3) - copy a fixed-size string of wide characters wcsnlen (3) - determine the length of a fixed-size wide-character st... wcsnrtombs (3) - convert a wide-character string to a multibyte string wcspbrk (3) - search a wide-character string for any of a set of wid... wcsrchr (3) - search a wide character in a wide-character string wcsrtombs (3) - convert a wide-character string to a multibyte string wcsspn (3) - get length of a prefix wide-character substring wcsstr (3) - locate a substring in a wide-character string wcstoimax (3) - convert wide-character string to integer wcstok (3) - split wide-character string into tokens wcstombs (3) - convert a wide-character string to a multibyte string wcstoumax (3) - convert wide-character string to integer wcswidth (3) - determine columns needed for a fixed-size wide-charact... wctob (3) - try to represent a wide character as a single byte wctomb (3) - convert a wide character to a multibyte sequence wctrans (3) - wide-character translation mapping wctype (3) - wide-character classification wcwidth (3) - determine columns needed for a wide character wdctl (8) - show hardware watchdog status whatis (1) - display one-line manual page descriptions whereis (1) - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a... which (1) - locate a command which.debianutils (1) - locate a command whiptail (1) - display dialog boxes from shell scripts who (1) - show who is logged on whoami (1) - print effective user name wine (1) - run Windows programs on Unix wine-stable (1) - run Windows programs on Unix wineboot (1) - perform Wine initialization, startup, and shutdown tasks wineboot-stable (1) - perform Wine initialization, startup, and shutdown tasks winecfg (1) - Wine Configuration Editor winecfg-stable (1) - Wine Configuration Editor wineconsole (1) - The Wine console wineconsole-stable (1) - The Wine console winedbg (1) - Wine debugger winedbg-stable (1) - Wine debugger winefile (1) - Wine File Manager winefile-stable (1) - Wine File Manager winepath (1) - Tool to convert Unix paths to/from Win32 paths winepath-stable (1) - Tool to convert Unix paths to/from Win32 paths wineserver (1) - the Wine server wineserver-stable (1) - the Wine server wipefs (8) - wipe a signature from a device wireless (7) - Wireless Tools and Wireless Extensions wmemchr (3) - search a wide character in a wide-character array wmemcmp (3) - compare two arrays of wide-characters wmemcpy (3) - copy an array of wide-characters wmemmove (3) - copy an array of wide-characters wmempcpy (3) - copy memory area wmemset (3) - fill an array of wide-characters with a constant wide ... word-list-compress (1) - word list compressor/decompressor for GNU Aspell wordexp (3) - perform word expansion like a posix-shell wordfree (3) - perform word expansion like a posix-shell wpa_action (8) - wpa_cli action script wpa_background (8) - Background information on Wi-Fi Protected Access and I... wpa_cli (8) - WPA command line client wpa_passphrase (8) - Generate a WPA PSK from an ASCII passphrase for a SSID wpa_supplicant (8) - Wi-Fi Protected Access client and IEEE 802.1X supplicant wpa_supplicant.conf (5) - configuration file for wpa_supplicant wprintf (3) - formatted wide-character output conversion write (1) - send a message to another user write (2) - write to a file descriptor writev (2) - read or write data into multiple buffers wtmp (5) - login records WWW::RobotRules (3pm) - database of robots.txt-derived permissions WWW::RobotRules::AnyDBM_File (3pm) - Persistent RobotRules X (7) - a portable, network-transparent window system x-session-manager (1) - Start the GNOME desktop environment x-terminal-emulator (1) - A terminal emulator for GNOME XProjectTeam (7) - X.Org Group information X11::Auth (3pm) - Perl module to read X11 authority files X11::Keysyms (3pm) - Perl module for names of X11 keysyms X11::Protocol (3pm) - Perl module for the X Window System Protocol, version 11 X11::Protocol::Connection (3pm) - Perl module abstract base class for X11 cli... X11::Protocol::Connection::FileHandle (3pm) - Perl module base class for File... X11::Protocol::Connection::INETFH (3pm) - Perl module for FileHandle-based TC... X11::Protocol::Connection::INETSocket (3pm) - Perl module for IO::Socket::INE... X11::Protocol::Connection::Socket (3pm) - Perl module base class for IO::Sock... X11::Protocol::Connection::UNIXFH (3pm) - Perl module for FileHandle-based Un... X11::Protocol::Connection::UNIXSocket (3pm) - Perl module for IO::Socket::UNI... X11::Protocol::Ext::BIG_REQUESTS (3pm) - Perl module for the X11 protocol Big... X11::Protocol::Ext::DPMS (3pm) - Perl module for the X11 Protocol DPMS Extension X11::Protocol::Ext::RENDER (3pm) - Perl module for the X Rendering Extension X11::Protocol::Ext::SHAPE (3pm) - Perl module for the X11 Protocol Nonrectang... X11::Protocol::Ext::XC_MISC (3pm) - Perl module for the X11 Protocol XC-MISC ... X11::Protocol::Ext::XFree86_Misc (3pm) - Perl module for the XFree86 Misc Ext... x11perf (1) - X11 server performance test program x11perfcomp (1) - X11 server performance comparison program x25 (7) - ITU-T X.25 / ISO-8208 protocol interface X25519 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY X25519 and X448 support X448 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY X25519 and X448 support x509 (1ssl) - OpenSSL application commands x509 (7ssl) - X.509 certificate handling x509v3_config (5ssl) - X509 V3 certificate extension configuration format x86_64 (8) - change reported architecture in new program environmen... x86_64-linux-gnu-addr2line (1) - convert addresses or symbol+offset into file... x86_64-linux-gnu-ar (1) - create, modify, and extract from archives x86_64-linux-gnu-as (1) - the portable GNU assembler. x86_64-linux-gnu-c++filt (1) - demangle C++ and Java symbols x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp (1) - The C Preprocessor x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp-12 (1) - The C Preprocessor x86_64-linux-gnu-dwp (1) - The DWARF packaging utility x86_64-linux-gnu-elfedit (1) - update ELF header and program property of ELF ... x86_64-linux-gnu-g++ (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-g++-12 (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12 (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar (1) - a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar-12 (1) - a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm (1) - a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm-12 (1) - a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib (1) - a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plugin... x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib-12 (1) - a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plu... x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov (1) - coverage testing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-12 (1) - coverage testing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump (1) - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump-12 (1) - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool (1) - offline gcda profile processing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool-12 (1) - offline gcda profile processing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gold (1) - The GNU ELF linker x86_64-linux-gnu-gp-archive (1) - archive gprofng experiment data x86_64-linux-gnu-gp-collect-app (1) - collect performance data for the target... x86_64-linux-gnu-gp-display-html (1) - generate an HTML based directory struc... x86_64-linux-gnu-gp-display-src (1) - display the source code, optionally int... x86_64-linux-gnu-gp-display-text (1) - display the performance data in plain ... x86_64-linux-gnu-gprof (1) - display call graph profile data x86_64-linux-gnu-gprofng (1) - GNU gprofng x86_64-linux-gnu-ld (1) - The GNU linker x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.bfd (1) - The GNU linker x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.gold (1) - The GNU ELF linker x86_64-linux-gnu-lto-dump (1) - Tool for dumping LTO object files x86_64-linux-gnu-nm (1) - list symbols from object files x86_64-linux-gnu-objcopy (1) - copy and translate object files x86_64-linux-gnu-objdump (1) - display information from object files x86_64-linux-gnu-python3-config (1) - output build options for python C/C++ e... x86_64-linux-gnu-ranlib (1) - generate an index to an archive x86_64-linux-gnu-readelf (1) - display information about ELF files x86_64-linux-gnu-size (1) - list section sizes and total size of binary files x86_64-linux-gnu-strings (1) - print the sequences of printable characters in... x86_64-linux-gnu-strip (1) - discard symbols and other data from object files xargs (1) - build and execute command lines from standard input xattr (7) - Extended attributes xauth (1) - X authority file utility xbiff (1) - mailbox flag for X xbrlapi (1) - X11 BrlAPI helper for Linux/Unix xcalc (1) - scientific calculator for X xclipboard (1) - X clipboard client xclock (1) - analog / digital clock for X xcmsdb (1) - Device Color Characterization utility for X Color Mana... XCompose (5) - X client mappings for multi-key input sequences xconsole (1) - monitor system console messages with X XConsortium (7) - X Consortium information xcrypt (3) - RFS password encryption xcursorgen (1) - create an X cursor file from a collection of PNG images xcutsel (1) - interchange between cut buffer and selection xdecrypt (3) - RFS password encryption xdg-dbus-proxy (1) - D-Bus proxy xdg-desktop-icon (1) - command line tool for (un)installing icons to the desktop xdg-desktop-menu (1) - command line tool for (un)installing desktop menu items xdg-email (1) - command line tool for sending mail using the user's pr... xdg-icon-resource (1) - command line tool for (un)installing icon resources xdg-mime (1) - command line tool for querying information about file ... xdg-open (1) - opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application xdg-screensaver (1) - command line tool for controlling the screensaver xdg-settings (1) - get various settings from the desktop environment xdg-user-dir (1) - Find an XDG user dir xdg-user-dirs-update (1) - Update XDG user dir configuration xditview (1) - display ditroff output xdpyinfo (1) - display information utility for X xdr (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_accepted_reply (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_array (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_authunix_parms (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_bool (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_bytes (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_callhdr (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_callmsg (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_char (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_destroy (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_double (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_enum (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_float (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_free (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_getpos (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_inline (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_int (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_long (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_opaque (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_opaque_auth (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_pmap (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_pmaplist (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_pointer (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_reference (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_rejected_reply (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_replymsg (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_setpos (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_short (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_string (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_char (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_int (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_long (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_short (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_union (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_vector (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_void (3) - library routines for external data representation xdr_wrapstring (3) - library routines for external data representation xdriinfo (1) - query configuration information of DRI drivers xdrmem_create (3) - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_create (3) - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_endofrecord (3) - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_eof (3) - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_skiprecord (3) - library routines for external data representation xdrstdio_create (3) - library routines for external data representation xedit (1) - simple text editor for X xencrypt (3) - RFS password encryption Xephyr (1) - X server outputting to a window on a pre-existing X di... xev (1) - print contents of X events xeyes (1) - a follow the mouse X demo xfd (1) - display all the characters in an X font xfontsel (1) - point and click selection of X11 font names xgamma (1) - Alter a monitor's gamma correction through the X server xgc (1) - X graphics demo xhost (1) - server access control program for X xinit (1) - X Window System initializer xinput (1) - utility to configure and test X input devices xkbbell (1) - XKB extension user utility xkbcomp (1) - compile XKB keyboard description xkbevd (1) - XKB event daemon xkbprint (1) - print an XKB keyboard description xkbvleds (1) - XKB extension user utility xkbwatch (1) - XKB extension user utility xkeyboard-config (7) - XKB data description files xkill (1) - kill a client by its X resource xload (1) - system load average display for X xlogo (1) - X Window System logo xlsatoms (1) - list interned atoms defined on server xlsclients (1) - list client applications running on a display xlsfonts (1) - server font list displayer for X xmag (1) - magnify parts of the screen xman (1) - Manual page display program for the X Window System Xmark (1) - summarize x11perf results xmessage (1) - display a message or query in a window (X-based /bin/e... XML::Parser (3pm) - A perl module for parsing XML documents XML::Parser::Expat (3pm) - Lowlevel access to James Clark's expat XML parser XML::Parser::Style::Debug (3pm) - Debug style for XML::Parser XML::Parser::Style::Objects (3pm) - Objects styler parser XML::Parser::Style::Stream (3pm) - Stream style for XML::Parser XML::Parser::Style::Subs (3pm) - glue for handling element callbacks XML::Parser::Style::Tree (3pm) - Tree style parser XML::Twig (3pm) - A perl module for processing huge XML documents in tre... XML::XPathEngine (3pm) - a re-usable XPath engine for DOM-like trees XML::XPathEngine::Boolean (3pm) - Boolean true/false values XML::XPathEngine::Literal (3pm) - Simple string values. XML::XPathEngine::NodeSet (3pm) - a list of XML document nodes XML::XPathEngine::Number (3pm) - Simple numeric values. xmodmap (1) - utility for modifying keymaps and pointer button mappi... xmore (1) - plain text display program for the X Window System Xorg (1) - X11R7 X server xorg.conf (5) - configuration files for Xorg X server xorg.conf.d (5) - configuration files for Xorg X server Xorg.wrap (1) - Xorg X server binary wrapper XOrgFoundation (7) - X.Org Foundation information xournal (1) - GTK+ Application for note taking xprop (1) - property displayer for X xprt_register (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls xprt_unregister (3) - library routines for remote procedure calls xqxdecode (1) - Decode a XQX stream into human readable form. xrandr (1) - primitive command line interface to RandR extension xrdb (1) - X server resource database utility xrefresh (1) - refresh all or part of an X screen Xsecurity (7) - X display access control Xserver (1) - X Window System display server Xsession (5) - initialize X session Xsession.options (5) - configuration options for Xsession (5) Xsession.options.d (5) - configuration options for Xsession (5) xset (1) - user preference utility for X xsetmode (1) - set the mode for an X Input device xsetpointer (1) - set an X Input device as the main pointer xsetroot (1) - root window parameter setting utility for X xsetwacom (1) - commandline utility to query and modify wacom driver s... xsm (1) - X Session Manager XStandards (7) - X Window System Standards and Specifications xstdcmap (1) - X standard colormap utility xsubpp (1) - compiler to convert Perl XS code into C code xtables-legacy (8) - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api xtables-legacy-multi (8) - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ker... xtables-monitor (8) - show changes to rule set and trace-events xtables-nft (8) - iptables using nftables kernel api xtables-nft-multi (8) - iptables using nftables kernel api xtables-translate (8) - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables xvidtune (1) - video mode tuner for Xorg xvinfo (1) - Print out X-Video extension adaptor information Xwayland (1) - an X server for running X clients under Wayland. xwd (1) - dump an image of an X window xwininfo (1) - window information utility for X Xwrapper.config (5) - Xorg X server binary wrapper xwud (1) - image displayer for X xxd (1) - make a hexdump or do the reverse. xz (1) - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files xzcat (1) - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files xzcmp (1) - compare compressed files xzdiff (1) - compare compressed files xzegrep (1) - search compressed files for a regular expression xzfgrep (1) - search compressed files for a regular expression xzgrep (1) - search compressed files for a regular expression xzless (1) - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files xzmore (1) - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files y0 (3) - Bessel functions of the second kind y0f (3) - Bessel functions of the second kind y0l (3) - Bessel functions of the second kind y1 (3) - Bessel functions of the second kind y1f (3) - Bessel functions of the second kind y1l (3) - Bessel functions of the second kind yelp (1) - browse system documentation yes (1) - output a string repeatedly until killed yn (3) - Bessel functions of the second kind ynf (3) - Bessel functions of the second kind ynl (3) - Bessel functions of the second kind ypdomainname (1) - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name yt-dlp (1) - A youtube-dl fork with additional features and patches zcat (1) - compress or expand files zcmp (1) - compare compressed files zdiff (1) - compare compressed files zdump (8) - timezone dumper zegrep (1) - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zenity (1) - display GTK+ dialogs zero (4) - data sink zfgrep (1) - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zforce (1) - force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files zgrep (1) - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zic (8) - timezone compiler zip (1) - package and compress (archive) files zipcloak (1) - encrypt entries in a zipfile zipdetails (1) - display the internal structure of zip files zipgrep (1) - search files in a ZIP archive for lines matching a pat... zipinfo (1) - list detailed information about a ZIP archive zipnote (1) - write the comments in zipfile to stdout, edit comments... zipsplit (1) - split a zipfile into smaller zipfiles zjsdecode (1) - Decode a ZjStream into human readable form. zless (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text zlib (3) - compression/decompression library zmore (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text znew (1) - recompress .Z files to .gz files zramctl (8) - set up and control zram devices zsoelim (1) - satisfy .so requests in roff input zstd (1) - zstd, zstdmt, unzstd, zstdcat - Compress or decompress... zstdcat (1) - zstd, zstdmt, unzstd, zstdcat - Compress or decompress... zstdgrep (1) - print lines matching a pattern in zstandard-compressed... zstdless (1) - view zstandard-compressed files zstdmt (1) - zstd, zstdmt, unzstd, zstdcat - Compress or decompress... zustr2stp (3) - copying strings and character sequences zustr2ustp (3) - copying strings and character sequences